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The dielectric response of boron carbide due to hopping conduction

L. Zuppiroli、N. Papandreou、R. Kormann1991-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

We present a quantitative analysis of ac electrical conductivity and dielectric constant measurements that were performed on boron carbide samples. This material is crystalline but disordered on the atomic scale because of the existence of a large stoichiometry range from B9C to B4C. The polaronic character of the hop…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSemiconductor materials and interfacesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Renormalization-group method for exact Green’s functions of self-similar lattices: Application to generalized Fibonacci chains

Arunava Chakrabarti、Samit Karmakar1991-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present a real-space renormalization-group method for calculating the exact local and average Green's functions for generalized Fibonacci lattices. The fundamental requirement of the present method is that one should be able to split the original lattice into a finite number of sublattices, all of which need not be…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

In situ observations of dc and ac electromigration in passivated Al lines

E. Castaño、J. Maiz、P. A. Flinn 等 4 位作者1991-07-01Applied Physics Letters

In situ experiments have been carried out using a field emission scanning electron microscope (Hitachi S-800) in order to characterize the dynamic behavior of electromigration (EM) voids under high spatial resolution. These experiments have shown how the EM voids move against the electron wind either in passivated or…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

New nonlinear optical crystal thienylchalcone and its harmonic generation properties

Yasuo Kitaoka、Takatomo Sasaki、Sadao Nakai 等 4 位作者1991-07-01Applied Physics Letters

Large single crystals (60×20×8 mm3) of a new nonlinear crystal thienylchalcone (T-17) were grown from acetone by the falling temperature method and the nonlinear optic properties were determined. The effective nonlinear optical coefficient, the angular acceptance (Δθ,Δφ), and the walk-off angle were 7.1 pm/V, 0.053° c…

Photonic and Optical DevicesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Inositol Liquid Crystals, X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Their Hydrogen-Bond Supported Supramolecular Mesophases1

Klaüs Praefcke、Peer Marquardt、Bernd Kohne 等 6 位作者1991-07-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Results of x-ray measurements on the various columnar mesophases of multi-ethers of the naturally occurring stereoisomers myo- and scyllo-inositol are presented. Depending on the number of alkyl substituents at their inositol cores such derivatives show interesting kinds of molecular organization in their liquid-cryst…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Self-similar drop-size distributions produced by breakup in chaotic flows

Fernando J. Muzzio、Mahari Tjahjadi、Julio M. Ottino1991-07-01Physical Review Letters

Deformation and breakup of immiscible fluids in deterministic chaotic flows is governed by self-similar distributions of stretching histories and stretching rates and produces populations of droplets of widely distributed sizes. Scaling reveals that distributions of drop sizes collapse into two self-similar families;…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Analysis of Single Polymer Fibers by Fourier Transform Infrared Microscopy: The Results of Case Studies

MW Tungol、Akbar Montaser1991-07-01Journal of Forensic Sciences

Abstract Infrared (IR) microscopic analysis was performed in tandem with traditional techniques of fiber analysis in case studies in order to determine the feasibility of IR microscopy as a routine technique for fiber analysis. All fibers which were comparable by visual, optical microscopy were also found to be compar…

Textile materials and evaluations

Influence of cathodic protection of mild steel on the growth of sulphate‐reducing bacteria at 35°C in marine sediments

Jean Guézennec1991-07-01Biofouling

In order to protect metallic structures from marine corrosion, cathodic protection using sacrificial anodes or impressed current is widely used. In aerated seawater steel is considered to be protected when a cathodic potential of — 800 mV/SCE (Saturated Calomel Electrode) is applied. However, in many cases, this poten…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal Extraction and BioleachingConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Mössbauer studies of iron hydride at high pressure

I. Choe、R. Ingalls、J. M. Brown 等 5 位作者1991-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have measured in situ M\"ossbauer spectra of iron hydride made in a diamond anvil cell at high pressure and room temperature. The spectra show a sudden change at 3.5\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.5 GPa from a single hyperfine pattern to a superposition of three. The former pattern results from normal \ensuremath{\al…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Measurements of all complex permeability tensor components and the effective line widths of microwave ferrites using dielectric ring resonators

Jerzy Krupka1991-07-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

A method of measuring all the complex permeability tensor components of microwave ferrites using a single cylindrical ferrite sample is described. Two dielectric ring resonators having the same height and internal diameter but different external diameters, operating on HE/sub 111//sup +or-/ and H/sub 011/ modes respec…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMicrowave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques

Angular distribution of reflections in Laue diffraction

D. W. J. Cruickshank、John R. Helliwell、Keith Moffat1991-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

An analysis is presented of the angular distribution of reflections in Laue diffraction, with particular application to the spatial overlap problem in synchrotron macromolecular crystallography. Spatial overlaps of spots on the detector occur when the angular separations of adjacent diffracted beams are very small. Th…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Direct electrochemical synthesis of X2InCH2X compounds (X = Br, I) and a study of their coordination chemistry

Theodore A. Annan、Dennis G. Tuck、Muhammad Salman Khan 等 4 位作者1991-07-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDirect electrochemical synthesis of X2InCH2X compounds (X = Br, I) and a study of their coordination chemistryTheodore A. Annan, Dennis G. Tuck, Masood A. Khan, and Clovis PeppeCite this: Organometallics 1991, 10, 7, 2159–2166Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1991Publication…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAdvanced battery technologies researchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Ab initio molecular orbital calculations on the electronic structure of sodium silicate glasses

Takashi Uchino、Matae Iwasaki、Tetsuo Sakka 等 4 位作者1991-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAb initio molecular orbital calculations on the electronic structure of sodium silicate glassesTakashi Uchino, Matae Iwasaki, Tetsuo Sakka, and Yukio OgataCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 14, 5455–5462Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1991Publication History Published onli…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Ammonia decomposition on silicon surfaces studied using transmission Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Anne C. Dillon、Prashant Kumar Gupta、M. B. Robinson 等 5 位作者1991-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) transmission spectroscopy was used to monitor the decomposition of NH3 and ND3 on silicon surfaces. Experiments were performed in situ in an ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) chamber using high surface area porous silicon samples. The FTIR spectra revealed that NH3 (ND3) dissociatively adsorbs a…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

A high-valent oxomanganese dimer containing bridging and terminal inorganic phosphate ligands

Joseph E. Sarneski、Mary T. Didiuk、H. Holden Thorp 等 7 位作者1991-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA high-valent oxomanganese dimer containing bridging and terminal inorganic phosphate ligandsJoseph E. Sarneski, Mary Didiuk, H. Holden Thorp, Robert H. Crabtree, Gary W. Brudvig, J. W. Faller, and Gayle K. SchulteCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 14, 2833–2835Publication Da…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Catalytic mechanism of thioltransferase

Yue Yang、William W. Wells1991-07-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

To evaluate potential catalytic mechanism for thioltransferase thiol-disulfide exchange reactions, seven pig liver mutants were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis. All the expressed enzymes, including wild-type and mutants with the exception of the inactive mutant, ETT-C22S, were variably inhibited by iodoacetam…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Effect of diblock copolymers on dynamic mechanical properties of polyethylene/polystyrene blends

B. Brahimi、A. Aı̈t-Kadi、Abdellah Ajji 等 4 位作者1991-07-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A systematic investigation of the dynamic mechanical properties of high‐density polyethylene (HDPE)/high‐impact polystyrene (HIPS)/copolymer blends was carried out. Blends of 80/20 weight percent of HDPE/HIPS were prepared in the melt state at 180°C in a batch mixer. Synthesized pure diblock (H77) and tapered…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

As-sputtered electrochromic films of nickel oxide

D. Wruck、M. A. Dixon、M. Rubin 等 4 位作者1991-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Electrochromic nickel oxide films were deposited by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering of a Ni target in gas mixtures of Ar and O2. When electrochemically cycled in 0.1 N KOH solution, large reversible changes in visible absorption were obtained within the first 10 bleach/color cycles. Films which showed the greates…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Crystallization kinetics in the mixtures of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and poly(methyl methacrylate): two-step diffusion mechanism

Hiromu Saito、Tetsuo Okada、Toshihiko Hamane 等 4 位作者1991-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystallization kinetics in the mixtures of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and poly(methyl methacrylate): two-step diffusion mechanismHiromu Saito, Tetsuo Okada, Toshihiko Hamane, and Takashi InoueCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 15, 4446–4449Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Anisotropy pinning of domain walls in a soft amorphous magnetic material

Rudolf Schäfer、W.K. Ho、J. Yamasaki 等 5 位作者1991-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Ribbons were annealed in the demagnetized state with one wall along the ribbon middle. This wall becomes pinned during the heat treatment. Reentrant reversal occurs when reverse domains are nucleated at the ribbon edge with a threshold field larger than the demagnetizing field; this wall does not annihilate when it me…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications