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For pt.XIII see ibid., vol.8, no.4 (July/August 1992). The finer points of acoustic partial discharge (PD) detection systems and their common applications are treated. The PD source, propagation path of the waves, the acoustic sensor, and system noise are described. The design of acoustic PD instrumentation, the locat…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElastic modulus and equilibrium swelling of poly(dimethylsiloxane) networksSuman K. Patel, Shawn Malone, Claude Cohen, Jeffrey R. Gillmor, and Ralph H. ColbyCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 20, 5241–5251Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Publish…
Blockade of phagocytosis and selective elimination of macrophages (m phi s) are generally accepted procedures for gaining knowledge about the function of m phi s in vivo. This study demonstrates that intravenous injection of gadolinium chloride (GdCl3) not only blocks phagocytosis by rat liver m phi s (Kupffer cells)…
Following a brief review of prior work on fabric-based armor systems, the system effects that occur during the ballistic impact of woven fabric body armor materials are discussed from a conceptual framework developed to relate single yarn impact mechanics to fabric impact mechanics. The consequence of assembling yarns…
Circumferential magnetic properties of amorphous magnetic wires (a-wires, for short) with three kinds of compositions (FeSiB, CoSiB, and FeCoSiB) and diameters of 120 mu m and 50 mu m are investigated applying an AC current using a BH hysteresis tracer. The magnitude of the induced voltage between both ends of the a-w…
Heavy‐metal oxide glasses might arbitrarily be defined as those containing over 50 cation percent of bismuth and lead which participate in the glass structure as network formers. Glass systems based on these heavy‐metal oxides in silicates, borates, phosphates, germanates, and ferrites are surveyed. Gallate systems ar…
Anisotropic magnetic susceptibilities of single crystals of the layered transition-metal thiophosphates ${\mathrm{MnPS}}_{3}$, ${\mathrm{FePS}}_{3}$, and ${\mathrm{NiPS}}_{3}$ have been measured as a function of temperature. The materials order antiferromagnetically at low temperatures, the N\'eel temperatures being 7…
Spider dragline silk is a unique protein fiber possessing both high tensile strength and high elasticity. A partial cDNA clone for one dragline silk protein (Spidroin 1) was previously isolated. However, the predicted amino acid sequence could not account for the amino acid composition of dragline silk. We have isolat…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEArticleNEXTConjugates of anticancer agents and polymers: advantages of macromolecular therapeutics in vivoHiroshi Maeda, Len W. Seymour, and Yoichi MiyamotoCite this: Bioconjugate Chem. 1992, 3, 5, 351–362Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMetalloporphyrins as versatile catalysts for oxidation reactions and oxidative DNA cleavageBernard MeunierCite this: Chem. Rev. 1992, 92, 6, 1411–1456Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1992htt…
Measurements of the thermal conductivity above 30 K of mixed crystals with controlled disorder, (KBr${)}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$(KCN${)}_{\mathit{x}}$, (NaCl${)}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$, (NaCn${)}_{\mathit{x}}$ ${\mathrm{Zr}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Y}}_{\mathit{x}}$$…
Large crystals of silver selenogallate were grown. Generation of the second harmonic of CO 2 laser radiation in these crystals was studied. An energy conversion efficiency of 19.8% was achieved. Calculations were made of the angular tuning characteristics of optical parametric oscillators using type I and II processes…
Atomistic simulations of hole self-trapping in a pure corundum crystal have been undertaken using three different approaches. The inward Jahn-Teller displacement of two O atoms (on which 80% of the hole density is concentrated), accompanied by the outward displacement of the two nearest Al atoms, gives the energetical…
We have used low-temperature silicon molecular beam epitaxy to grow a δ-doped silicon layer on a fully processed charge-coupled device (CCD). The measured quantum efficiency of the δ-doped backside-thinned EG&G Reticon CCD is in agreement with the reflection limit for light incident on the back surface in the spec…
A theoretical characterization of the guided-mode resonance properties of planar dielectric waveguide gratings is presented. Efficient exchange of energy between forward and backward propagating diffracted waves is shown to be possible with smooth line shapes. The linewidths of the resonances can be controlled by the…
Abstract A plasticity theory is proposed in which the yield strength not only depends on an equivalent plastic strain measure (hardening parameter), but also on the Laplacian thereof. The consistency condition now results in a differential equation instead of an algebraic equation as in conventional plasticity. To pro…
Abstract The activity of an enzyme may be measured by determining the rate of product formation or substrate used during the enzyme-catalysed reaction. For many enzymes there are several alternative assay procedures available and the choice between them may be made on the grounds of convenience, cost, the availability…
Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…
Abstract The thermotropic liquid crystalline behaviors of ethylcellullose (EC) were investigated by DSC, polarizing microscope with hot stage, and capillary rheometer. It was found that only those EC that have the ethoxyl content over 45% can exhibit the thermotropic liquid crystalline behaviors: the DSC trace showed…
Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…