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RNA-Templated Fluorescent Zn/PbS (PbS + Zn2+) Supernanostructures

Anil Kumar、Anshuman Jakhmola2009-05-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Synthesis of novel Zn/PbS (Zn 2+ + PbS) fluorescent nanostructures of varied morphology and dimension has been reported. Zn 2+ passivates the surface of RNA-templated PbS by binding to the specific sites of RNA through PO 2 − and purine bases and controls the dynamics of charge carriers, electronic properties, and gro…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Morphology, Crystallization Behavior, and Mechanical Properties of Isotactic Poly(propylene) Nanocomposites based on Organophilic Boehmites

Rouven C. Streller、Ralf Thomann、Olaf Torno 等 4 位作者2009-05-11Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract iPP/organoboehmite nanocomposites were prepared to examine the influence of both boehmite crystallite size and organophilic boehmite modification on morphology development, thermal, and mechanical properties. Effective deagglomeration of the micrometer‐scaled organoboehmites was achieved, producing uniform di…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Influence of confinement in controlled-pore glass on the layer spacing of smectic-Aliquid crystals

George Cordoyiannis、Aleksander Zidanšek、G. Lahajnar 等 7 位作者2009-05-11Physical Review E

A detailed x-ray scattering study has been performed in the temperature range of the smectic- A phase for the liquid crystal compounds dodecylcyanobiphenyl (12CB) and octylcyanobiphenyl (8CB) confined in different controlled-pore glasses (CPGs) characterized by their average void radius R . On decreasing the temperatu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Effect of Structural Modification on the Quantum‐Size Effect in II–VI Semiconducting Nanocrystals

Ranjani Viswanatha、D. D. Sarma2009-05-11Chemistry - An Asian Journal

Abstract Formation also matters : A model to understand the variation in the bandgap with size for nanoclusters is presented. This model shows that the confinement effect and consequent bandgap variation depend not only on shape and size, but also on the structure of the nanocrystal. magnified image The electronic str…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Thermoplastic Polyurethanes with TDI‐Based Monodisperse Hard Segments

Debasish De、R.J. Gaymans2009-05-11Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Polyurethanes with PTMO soft segments and toluene diisocyanate diamide as urethane segment were studied. The toluene diisocyanate diamide urethane segment was monodisperse in length. The soft segment length was changed by extending PTMO with TDI units to a soft segment length varying from 2 250 to 6 500 g · m…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

A Novel Approach for Incorporation of Mono‐Functional Bioactive Phenols into Polyanhydrides

Almudena Prudencio、Ashley L. Carbone、Jeremy Griffin 等 4 位作者2009-05-11Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Antiseptics based on phenol and phenolic derivatives were chemically incorporated into polyanhydrides as pendant groups via ester linkages. Polyanhydrides with antiseptic loadings of 46-58 wt.-% were obtained with molecular weights ranging from 9 400-23 000. In general, polymers with the bulkier antiseptics were more…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsBiochemical effects in animals

Octahedral Monodithiolene Complexes of Cobalt(III) and Chromium(III). Spectroscopic and Density Functional Theoretical Characterization of S,S′-Coordinated Benzene-1,2-dithiolate(1-) π Radicals.

Carsten Milsmann、E. Bothe、Eckhard Bill 等 5 位作者2009-05-11Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of [M(tren)Cl(2)]Cl (M = Co(III), Cr(III)) with benzene-1,2-dithiol, H(2)(bdt), and 3,6-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzene-1,2-dithiol, H(2)(tmsdt), in a water/methanol mixture in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide produced green crystals of [M(tren)(bdt)](PF(6))(1/2)(Cl)(1/2).H(2)O (1(PF(6))(1/2)(Cl)(1/2).H…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Multilayer liquid spreading on superhydrophilic nanostructured surfaces

Rong Xiao、Kuang‐Han Chu、Evelyn N. Wang2009-05-11Applied Physics Letters

A phenomenon is presented where a propagating liquid on an array of nanopillars with scalloped features can separate into multiple layers of liquid films. The scallops were found to act as energy barriers that favor liquid separation into several layers over spreading in a uniform film. An analytical model based on su…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Current transport modeling of carbon nanotube field effect transistors

Ashok Srivastava、Jose M. Marulanda、Yao Xu 等 4 位作者2009-05-11physica status solidi (a)

Abstract In the present work, analytical modeling equations describing the current transport in carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNT‐FETs) have been developed from physical electronics, which have strong dependence on the chiral vector and device geometries. These model equations for the CNT‐FETs have been co…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Thermal Analysis Study of the Growth Kinetics of Carbon Nanotubes and Epitaxial Graphene Layers on Them

Xiaofeng Feng、Kai Liu、Xu Xie 等 8 位作者2009-05-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

With the aim of improving the yield and purity of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), we have studied the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of CNTs with Fe−Mo powder catalyst and acetylene precursor by using the technique of in situ simultaneous thermal analysis (STA). We could distinguish this way the rapid catalytic growt…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Proteolysis of Peptide Dendrimers

Peter Sommer、Viviana S. Fluxà、Tamis Darbre 等 4 位作者2009-05-11ChemBioChem

Abstract Happy tree‐like friends . Using trypsin and α‐chymotrypsin cleavage sites as models, we show that the protease reactivity of peptide dendrimers, such as the structure illustrated in the figure, can be controlled by the degree of branching. Such a control provides a novel possibility to tune the biological pro…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

INITIAL RESULTS OF A TEST-BED MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION MACHINE WITH PRACTICAL RUNNING CONDITIONS

O. Sari、M. Ballı、G. Trottet 等 8 位作者2009-05-11HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

For a direct characterization of magnetocaloric materials, the measurements are generally made in adiabatic conditions. In such conditions, the initial temperature of the material is stabilized and then the magnetic field is changed from 0 T to a given finite value. However, in the majority of magnetic refrigeration s…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The transport properties of boron nanostructures

G. Q. Li2009-05-11Applied Physics Letters

The transport properties of devices made from boron nanoribbons with different sizes and sandwiched between metallic electrodes are investigated. The boron nanoribbons are constructed from the stable boron sheet. In general the transport properties of the different sizes differ from each other. In particular, the tran…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Sonication-Assisted Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence-Based Bioassays

Kadir Aslan、Yongxia Zhang、Chris D. Geddes2009-05-11Analytical Chemistry

A new bioassay technique, sonication-assisted metal-enhanced fluorescence, which is based on the combined use of ultrasound waves and metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF), is reported. In this technique, low-intensity ultrasound waves significantly reduce the bioassay time by creating a temperature gradient between the b…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Competitive Adsorption of 4-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol and Na Salt of Phytic Acid on a Silver Surface: Raman Spectral and Electrochemical Observations

Rui Zhang、Haifeng Yang、Yiping Sun 等 9 位作者2009-05-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The competitive adsorption of the Na salt of phytic acid (PA) and 4-methyl-4 H -1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (4-MTTL) was investigated by using the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technique and electrochemical measurements. On the basis of the recorded SERS spectra, it was found that PA molecules could competitivel…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

In Situ X-ray Diffraction Study on the Orientation-Dependent Thermal Expansion of Cu Nanowires

Wen Fei Zhou、Guang Tao Fei、Xin Feng Li 等 7 位作者2009-05-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Cu nanowires with different preferred orientations were successfully fabricated in porous anodic alumina membrane (PAAM) templates by an electrochemical method. Thermal expansion of as-prepared and annealed samples embedded in PAAM templates was studied by in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement in the temperature…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThermal properties of materialsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Long‐Lived Luminescent Dendrimers with a [Ru(dpp)3]2+‐Type Core: Synthesis and Photophysical Properties

Uwe Hahn、Fritz Vögtle、Gabriele De Paoli 等 5 位作者2009-05-11European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Metallodendrimers built around a [Ru(dpp) 3 ] 2+ ‐type core (dpp = 4,7‐diphenyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline) were prepared containing peripheral phenyl moieties. The convergent synthesis of the ligands was accomplished by coupling dendritic branches with a focal amino function to the chelating phenanthroline precurso…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Structures and Energetics of AlnHn2−(5 ≤n≤ 12) and AlnHn+2(4 ≤n≤ 12): Are Alanes the Borane Analogues?

Lijuan Fu、Hong-bin Xie、Yi‐hong Ding2009-05-11Inorganic Chemistry

In this work, we report the first comparative study directly between Al(n)H(n)(2-) and B(n)H(n)(2-) (5 < or = n < or = 12), Al(n)H(n+2) and B(n)H(n+2) (4 < or = n < or = 12) covering diverse structural forms. It was shown that Al(n)H(n)(2-) each have a closo ground structure as B(n)H(n)(2-), nicely consistent with the…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

UV/Vis to NIR Photoconduction in Cyclopalladated Complexes

Nicolas Godbert、Davide Dattilo、Roberto Termine 等 8 位作者2009-05-11Chemistry - An Asian Journal

Abstract Funky discotics : Photoconductivity is measured in newly synthesized cyclopalladated metallomesogens exhibiting hexagonal columnar mesophases at room temperature. The tuning of the HOMO/LUMO energy levels by modification of the chain/core linkage (ester 1 vs ether 2 ) makes compound 2 photoconductive across t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Superconductivity on the border of a spin-gapped Mott insulator: NMR studies of the quasi-two-dimensional organic systemEtMe3P[Pd(dmit)2]2

T. Itou、A. Oyamada、S. Maegawa 等 6 位作者2009-05-11Physical Review B

We present $^{13}\text{C}$-NMR studies of the pressure-temperature phase diagram of the quasi-two-dimensional organic system ${\text{EtMe}}_{3}\text{P}{[\text{Pd}{(\text{dmit})}_{2}]}_{2}$, which has a spin-gapped Mott insulating ground state at ambient pressure. As the system is pressurized, the spin-gapped insulatin…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research