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A Facile Method To Prepare Superhydrophobic Coatings by Calcium Carbonate

Hua Zhang、Xiaofei Zeng、Yongfeng Gao 等 6 位作者2011-02-18Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

In this work, we have developed a facile and inexpensive method to fabricate a superhydrophobic surface with hierarchical nano- and microstructures. The superhydrophobic surface was prepared through spin coating of a mixture of nano- and microsized calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) suspensions on a substrate, followed by mo…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Hierarchically Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles: Extraction, Amino-Functionalization, and Their Multipurpose Potentials

Xin Du、Junhui He2011-02-18Langmuir

Hierarchically mesoporous silica nanoparticles (HMSNs) with uniform morphology and structure and with a diameter of ca. 100-220 nm were facilely fabricated using water, ethanol and ethyl ether as cosolvents. Template extraction and amino-functionalization were performed toward the HMSNs. These hierarchical mesopores a…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMesoporous Materials and CatalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Oxidative Group Transfer to a Triiron Complex to Form a Nucleophilic μ3-Nitride, [Fe3(μ3-N)]−

Tamara M. Powers、Alison R. Fout、Shao‐Liang Zheng 等 4 位作者2011-02-18Journal of the American Chemical Society

Utilizing a hexadentate ligand platform, a high-spin trinuclear iron complex of the type ((tbs)L)Fe(3)(thf) was synthesized and characterized ([(tbs)L](6-) = [1,3,5-C(6)H(9)(NPh-o-NSi(t)BuMe(2))(3)](6-)). The silyl-amide groups only permit ligation of one solvent molecule to the tri-iron core, resulting in an asymmetr…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Behavior of vortices near twin boundaries in underdoped Ba(Fe1−xCox)2As2

Beena Kalisky、J. R. Kirtley、James G. Analytis 等 6 位作者2011-02-18Physical Review B

We use scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscopy to investigate the behavior of vortices in the presence of twin boundaries in the pnictide superconductor Ba(Fe${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Co${}_{x}$)${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$. We show that the vortices avoid pinning on twin boundaries. Individual vort…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

A New Family of 1D Exchange Biased Heterometal Single-Molecule Magnets: Observation of Pronounced Quantum Tunneling Steps in the Hysteresis Loops of Quasi-Linear {Mn2Ni3} Clusters

Animesh Das、Klaus Gieb、Yulia Krupskaya 等 10 位作者2011-02-18Journal of the American Chemical Society

First members of a new family of heterometallic Mn/Ni complexes [Mn(2)Ni(3)X(2)L(4)(LH)(2)(H(2)O)(2)] (X = Cl: 1; X = Br: 2) with the new ligand 2-{3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl}ethanol (H(2)L) have been synthesized, and single crystals obtained from CH(2)Cl(2) solutions have been characterized crystallographica…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Sulfonamide, Phenolate, and Directing Ligand-Free Indium Initiators for the Ring-Opening Polymerization ofrac-Lactide

Matthew P. Blake、Andrew D. Schwarz、Philip Mountford2011-02-18Organometallics

Reaction of In(CH 2 SiMe 3 ) 3 with H 2 N 2 Ts N py or H 2 N 2 Ts N OMe gave the five-coordinate indium alkyls In(N 2 Ts N py )(CH 2 SiMe 3 ) ( 14 ) and In(N 2 Ts N OMe )(CH 2 SiMe 3 ) ( 15 ). The corresponding reaction with H 2 N 2 Ts N Ph gave four-coordinate In(N 2 Ts N Ph )(CH 2 SiMe 3 ) ( 16 ). Reaction of H 2 N…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution of α-Hydrogen of BODIPY and Its Extension to Direct Ethenylation

Volker Leen、Mark Van der Auweraer、Noël Boens 等 4 位作者2011-02-18Organic Letters

Direct, oxidizer-free substitution of the 3-hydrogen of BODIPY derivatives has been established through a vicarious nucleophilic substitution procedure. This methodology has been combined with a reversible Michael addition on nitrostyrenes to provide a novel, highly efficient entry to the valuable 3-styrylated BODIPY…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates from cheese whey employing Bacillus megaterium CCM 2037

Stanislav Obruča、Ivana Márová、Soňa Melušová 等 4 位作者2011-02-18Annals of Microbiology

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) is a polyester belonging to the family of polyhydroxyalkanoates, which accumulate in a wide variety of bacterial strains. PHB appears to be a biodegradable alternative to traditional petrochemical polymers such as polypropylene and polyethylene. In this work, we tested direct conversion o…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Parametric instability of a magnetic junction under modulated spin-polarized current

E. M. Epshtein、P. E. Zilberman2011-02-18arXiv

The stability is analyzed of the magnetic junction collinear configurations against small fluctuations under amplitude-modulated current with CPP mode. High spin injection is assumed. Under parametric resonance conditions, with the modulation frequency twice the precession frequency, instability is possible of one, or…

Materials Science

Microscopic Mechanism of 1/f Noise in Graphene: Role of Energy Band Dispersion

Atindra Nath Pal、Subhamoy Ghatak、Vidya Kochat 等 7 位作者2011-02-18ACS Nano

A distinctive feature of single-layer graphene is the linearly dispersive energy bands, which in the case of multilayer graphene become parabolic. A simple electrical transport-based probe to differentiate between these two band structures will be immensely valuable, particularly when quantum Hall measurements are dif…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Crystal-Face-Selective Supporting of Gold Nanoparticles on Layered Double Hydroxide as Efficient Catalyst for Epoxidation of Styrene

Fazhi Zhang、Xiaofei Zhao、Changhong Feng 等 8 位作者2011-02-18ACS Catalysis

Au catalysts with layered double hydroxide (LDH) as support were fabricated and the crystal faces feature of LDH platelets was revealed to have a crucial effect on the location and particle size of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). A preferential deposition of AuNPs with a narrow size distribution was formed on the lateral…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Numerical Simulation of Spin-Chirality Switching in Multiferroics via Intense Electromagnon Excitations

Masahito Mochizuki、Naoto Nagaosa2011-02-18arXiv

Chirality, i.e., the right- and left-handedness of structure, is one of the key concepts in many fields of science including biology, chemistry and physics, and its manipulation is an issue of vital importance. The electron spins in solids can form chiral configurations. In perovskite manganites RMnO3 (R=Tb, Dy,...etc…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Strong nodeless pairing on separate electron Fermi surface sheets in (Tl, K)Fe 1.78 Se 2 probed by ARPES

X.-P. Wang、Tian Qian、P. Richard 等 9 位作者2011-02-18Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We performed a high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the Tl 0.63 K 0.37 Fe 1.78 Se 2 superconductor ( T c =29 K). We show the existence of two electron-like bands at the M (π, 0)-point which cross the Fermi level at similar Fermi wave vectors to form nearly circular electron-like Fermi sur…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Formation of PdPt Alloy Nanodots on Gold Nanorods: Tuning Oxidase-like Activities via Composition

Ke Zhang、Xiaona Hu、Jianbo Liu 等 11 位作者2011-02-18Langmuir

The island growth mode of Pt was employed to guide the forma-tion of PdPt alloy nanodots on gold nanorods (Au@PdPt NRs). Well-defined alloy nanodots, with tunable Pd/Pt ratios from 0.2 to 5, distribute homogeneously on the surface of the Au NR. Formation of nanodots shell leads to the red-shift and broadening of the l…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Endosomal pH-Activatable Poly(ethylene oxide)-graft-Doxorubicin Prodrugs: Synthesis, Drug Release, and Biodistribution in Tumor-Bearing Mice

Lei Zhou、Ru Cheng、Huiquan Tao 等 9 位作者2011-02-18Biomacromolecules

Novel poly(ethylene oxide)-graft-doxorubicin (PEO-g-DOX) prodrugs with DOX covalently conjugated to PEO via a pH-sensitive hydrazone bond were developed. PEO-g-DOX conjugates could be readily prepared in the following steps: (i) anionic ring-opening copolymerization of ethylene oxide (EO) and allyl glycidyl ether (AGE…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Shear response ofΣ3{112}twin boundaries in face-centered-cubic metals

Jian Wang、Amit Misra、J. P. Hirth2011-02-18Physical Review B

Molecular statics and dynamics simulations were used to study the mechanisms of sliding and migration of \ensuremath{\Sigma}3{112} incoherent twin boundaries (ITBs) under applied shear acting in the boundary in the face-centered-cubic (fcc) metals, Ag, Cu, Pd, and Al, of varying stacking fault energies. These studies…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Rapid Surface Oxidation as a Source of Surface Degradation Factor for Bi2Se3

Desheng Kong、Judy J. Cha、Keji Lai 等 11 位作者2011-02-18arXiv

Bi2Se3 is a topological insulator with metallic surface states residing in a large bulk bandgap. It is believed that Bi2Se3 gets additional n-type doping after exposure to atmosphere, thereby reducing the relative contribution of surface states in total conductivity. In this letter, transport measurements on Bi2Se3 na…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Improved scintillation proportionality and energy resolution of LaBr3:Ce at 80K

Ivan V. Khodyuk、Mikhail S. Alekhin、Johan T. M. de Haas 等 4 位作者2011-02-18arXiv

Using highly monochromatic synchrotron X-rays in the energy range from 10.5 keV to 100 keV the temperature dependence of nonproportionality and energy resolution of LaBr3 scintillators doped with 5% Ce3+ were studied at 80K, 295K, and 450K. Improvement of the proportionality and better energy resolution was observed o…

Materials Sciencenucl-exphysics.ins-detphysics.optics

Non-proportional scintillation response of NaI:Tl to low energy X-ray photons and electrons

I. V. Khodyuk、P. A. Rodnyi、P. Dorenbos2011-02-18arXiv

Non-proportional response of the scintillation yield of NaI:Tl was measured using highly monochromatic synchrotron irradiation ranging from 9 to 100 keV. Special attention is paid to the X-ray escape peaks. They provide us additional information about non-proportional response in the range 0.9 to 12 keV. A rapid varia…

Materials Sciencenucl-exphysics.ins-det

Theory of the electronic and transport properties of graphene under a periodic electric or magnetic field

Cheol-Hwan Park、Liang Zheng Tan、Steven G. Louie2011-02-18arXiv

We discuss the novel electronic properties of graphene under an external periodic scalar or vector potential, and the analytical and numerical methods used to investigate them. When graphene is subjected to a one-dimensional periodic scalar potential, owing to the linear dispersion and the chiral (pseudospin) nature o…

Materials Science