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Chromatic confocal microscopy using staircase diffractive surface

Mathieu Rayer、Daniel Mansfield2014-08-04Applied Optics

A chromatic confocal microscope (CCM) is a high-dynamic-range noncontact distance measurement sensor; it is based on a hyperchromatic lens. The vast majority of commercial CCMs use refractive-based chromatic dispersion to chromatically code the optical axis. This approach significantly limits the range of applications…

Advanced optical system designOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

High-Tc Phase of PrO0.5F0.5BiS2 single crystal induced by uniaxial pressure

Masaya Fujioka、Masanori Nagao、Saleem J. Denholme 等 7 位作者2014-08-04Applied Physics Letters

We demonstrated a pressure-induced phase transition from a low-Tc phase (3.5 K) to a high-Tc phase (8.7 K) in single crystalline PrO0.5F0.5BiS2. The high-Tc phase is easily observed even at 0.7 GPa by uniaxial pressure obtained from a geometric effect of a single crystal with an extremely thin thickness. For this phas…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

From Molecular Wires to Molecular Resistors: TCNE, a Class-III/Class-II Mixed-Valence Chemical Switch

Aléxandre Burgun、Benjamin G. Ellis、Thierry Roisnel 等 6 位作者2014-08-04Organometallics

The binuclear complexes {Cp*(dppe)M} 2 {μ-C≡CC[═C(CN) 2 ]C[═C(CN) 2 ]C≡C} ( 2Fe, M = Fe; 2Ru, M = Ru) and {Cp*(dppe)Fe}{C≡CC[═C(CN) 2 ]C[═C(CN) 2 ]C≡C}{Ru(dppe)Cp*} ( 2FeRu ) were obtained by treatment of the binuclear precursors Cp*(dppe)M-C≡CC≡CC≡C-M′(dppe)Cp* (M = M′ = Fe, 1Fe; M = M′ = Ru, 1Ru; M = Fe, M′ = Ru, 1F…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Insights into EPR Effect versus Lectin‐mediated Targeted Delivery: Biodegradable Polycarbonate Micellar Nanoparticles with and without Galactose Surface Decoration

Amalina Binte Ebrahim Attia、Pamela Oh、Chuan Yang 等 8 位作者2014-08-04Small

Polymeric micelles with and without galactose are synthesized to study liver targeting ability in an orthotopic HCC rat model. Micelles with galactose accumulate more in the healthy liver tissue instead of HCC, while micelles without galactose amass in HCC by the EPR effect. These micelles show great potential as drug…

Conducting polymers and applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Luminescent cellulose fibers modified with cerium fluoride doped with terbium particles

Piotr Kulpiński、Aleksandra Erdman、Tomasz Grzyb 等 4 位作者2014-08-04Polymer Composites

This article describes UV‐active cellulose fibers obtained by dry‐wet spinning method. The fibers have been formed from an 8% by weight cellulose solution in N‐methylomorpholine‐N‐oxide (NMMO) modified by Ce 0.85 Tb 0.15 F 3 nanocrystals. The modifier was synthesized by wet chemical method, coprecipitation approach. T…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

Templated Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles through the Self-Assembly of Polymers and Surfactants

Vo Thu An Nguyen、Mario Gauthier、Olivier Sandre2014-08-04Nanomaterials

The synthesis of superparamagnetic nanoparticles (NPs) for various technological applications continues to be an interesting research topic. The successful application of superparamagnetic NPs to each specific area typically depends on the achievement of high magnetization for the nanocrystals obtained, which is deter…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Alignment of the diamond nitrogen vacancy center by strain engineering

Todd Karin、Scott Dunham、Kai-Mei Fu2014-08-04Applied Physics Letters

The nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond is a sensitive probe of magnetic field and a promising qubit candidate for quantum information processing. The performance of many NV-based devices improves by aligning the NV(s) parallel to a single crystallographic direction. Using ab initio theoretical techniques, we show…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Analysis of the insulation characteristics of CF3I gas mixtures with Ar, Xe, He, N2, and CO2using Boltzmann equation method

Yunkun Deng、Dengming Xiao2014-08-04Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The present study is devoted to the calculation of electron swarm parameters, including the reduced effective ionization coefficient, electron mean energy, and electron drift velocity, for the gas mixtures of CF 3 I with Ar, Xe, He, N 2 , and CO 2 . These data are computed by employing the Boltzmann equation method wi…

Semiconductor materials and devicesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaVacuum and Plasma Arcs

A crystallographic perspective on sharing data and knowledge

Ian Bruno、Colin R. Groom2014-08-04Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design

The crystallographic community is in many ways an exemplar of the benefits and practices of sharing data. Since the inception of the technique, virtually every published crystal structure has been made available to others. This has been achieved through the establishment of several specialist data centres, including t…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceGeochemistry and Geologic MappingX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Accurate Prediction of Adsorption Energies on Graphene, Using a Dispersion-Corrected Semiempirical Method Including Solvation

Mark A. Vincent、Ian H. Hillier2014-08-04Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

The accurate prediction of the adsorption energies of unsaturated molecules on graphene in the presence of water is essential for the design of molecules that can modify its properties and that can aid its processability. We here show that a semiempirical MO method corrected for dispersive interactions (PM6-DH2) can p…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Synthesis of High Molecular Weight Polymethacrylates with Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Moieties by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization

Adrian Franczyk、Hongkun He、Joanna Burdyńska 等 6 位作者2014-08-04ACS Macro Letters

A new polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) methacrylate monomer, 1-(3-(methacryloyloxy)propyl)dimethylsiloxy-3,5,7,9,11,13,15-hepta(isobutyl)pentacyclo-[9.5.1.1 3,9 .1 5,15 .1 7,13 ]octasiloxane ((i-Bu) 7 POSS-OSiMe 2 -MA, 1 ), with a flexible spacer between the cubic POSS cage and methacrylate group was synthe…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Excitation of dark plasmonic modes in symmetry broken terahertz metamaterials

Dibakar Roy Chowdhury、Xiaofang Su、Yong Zeng 等 6 位作者2014-08-04Optics Express

Plasmonic structures with high symmetry, such as double-identical gap split ring resonators, possess dark eigenmodes. These dark eigenmodes are dominated by magnetic dipole and/or higher-order multi-poles such as electric quadrapoles. Consequently these dark modes interact very weakly with the surrounding environment,…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchTerahertz technology and applications

Synthesis of Novel Gold Mesoflowers as SERS Tags for Immunoassay with Improved Sensitivity

Chunyuan Song、Linghua Min、Ni Zhou 等 7 位作者2014-08-04ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A new class of flowerlike gold mesostructure in high yield is successfully synthesized through a facile one-step route using ascorbic acid as a reducing agent of gold salt with cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) as surfactant. The as-prepared Au particles have spherical profiles with an averaged diameter of 770 ±…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Phase Separation in a Wedge: Exact Results

Gesualdo Delfino、Alessio Squarcini2014-08-04Physical Review Letters

The exact theory of phase separation in a two-dimensional wedge is derived from the properties of the order parameter and boundary condition changing operators in field theory. For a shallow wedge we determine the passage probability for an interface with endpoints on the boundary. For generic opening angles we exhibi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Evidence of Biaxial Order in the Cybotactic Nematic Phase of Bent-Core Mesogens

Francesco Vita、Tatum Tauscher、Frank Speetjens 等 6 位作者2014-08-04Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTEvidence of Biaxial Order in the Cybotactic Nematic Phase of Bent-Core MesogensFrancesco Vita†, Tatum Tauscher‡, Frank Speetjens‡, Edward T. Samulski§, Eric Scharrer‡, and Oriano Francescangeli*†View Author Information† Dipartimento SIMAU and CNISM, Università Politecn…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Dramatic Improvements in Strain Hardening and Crystallization Kinetics of PLA by Simple Reactive Modification in the Melt State

Manoj Nerkar、Juliana A. Ramsay、Bruce A. Ramsay 等 4 位作者2014-08-04Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is chemically modified by radical mediated solvent-free, peroxide-initiated grafting of triallyl trimesate (TAM) coagent in the melt state. When compared with the parent material and with PLA samples treated with peroxide alone, coagent-modified materials demonstrate higher molar mass and impro…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Fe-TAML Encapsulated Inside Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Peroxidase Mimic: Femtomolar Protein Detection

Sushma Kumari、Basab Bijayi Dhar、Chakadola Panda 等 5 位作者2014-08-04ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Peroxidase, such as horseradish peroxidase (HRP), conjugated to antibodies are routinely used for the detection of proteins via an ELISA type assay in which a critical step is the catalytic signal amplification by the enzyme to generate a detectable signal. Synthesis of functional mimics of peroxidase enzyme that disp…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical DetectionAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

An updated version of the computational package SIMPRE that uses the standard conventions for Stevens crystal field parameters

José J. Baldoví、J.M. Clemente-Juan、Eugenio Coronado 等 5 位作者2014-08-04Journal of Computational Chemistry

The crystal field approach used by SIMPRE is analyzed, verifying the exactness of the results concerning energy levels and magnetic properties calculated by the package. To coincide with the prevailing conventions, we reformulate the presentation of the crystal field parameters, so that the results are now, also from…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Structural and mechanical properties of polypropylene nanofibres fabricated by meltblowing

Rajkishore Nayak、Ilias Louis Kyratzis、Yen Bach Truong 等 5 位作者2014-08-04Journal of the Textile Institute

In this paper, a novel technique for the fabrication of nanofibres of polypropylene by meltblowing process with the injection of different fluids (such as nitrogen and water) has been explained. Low molecular weight polypropylene polymers were used in this study. The surface morphology of nanofibres was analysed by sc…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Effect of DNA-Induced Corrosion on Passivated Porous Silicon Biosensors

Yiliang Zhao、Jenifer L. Lawrie、Kelsey R. Beavers 等 5 位作者2014-08-04ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

This work examines the influence of charge density and surface passivation on the DNA-induced corrosion of porous silicon (PSi) waveguides in order to improve PSi biosensor sensitivity, reliability, and reproducibility when exposed to negatively charged DNA molecules. Increasing the concentration of either DNA probes…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications