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Direct meso-alkylation of meso-formylporphyrins using Grignard reagents

Xuqin Jiang、Daniel J. Nurco、Kevin M. Smith1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Direct meso-alkylation of zinc(II) or metal-free 5-formyloctaethylporphyrin is achieved by use of Grignard reagents (such as MeMgBr, EtMgBr and PhCH2MgCl); regioselective attack at the 15-position of the prophyrin macrocycle is observed and affords the unexpected 5-formyl-15-alkylporphyrins by way of a phlorin interme…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Analysis of power loss on Mn-Zn ferrites prepared by different processing routes

Jiwei Fan、F. R. Sale1996-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Mn-Zn ferrites of composition, Mn/sub 0.57/Zn/sub 0.35/Fe/sub 2.08/O/sub 4/, have been prepared using citrate-gel and conventional mixed oxide processing routes. The magnetic properties and microstructures of these two ferrites were examined. Total power losses were measured and analyzed as a function of frequency, an…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Solution Structure of the Growth Factor Receptor-Bound Protein 2 Src Homology 2 Domain

Kevin Thornton、Wolfgang Mueller、Patrick McConnell 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Biochemistry

A family of NMR solution structures of the growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2) SH2 domain has been determined by heteronuclear multidimensional NMR. Proton, nitrogen, and carbon chemical shift assignments have been made for the SH2 domain of Grb2. Assignments were made from a combination of homonuclear two-d…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingEnzyme Structure and FunctionMetabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer

Studies on the Influence of pH and Pancreatin on 13C-Formaldehyde-Induced Gelatin Cross-Links Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

T. Gold、Stanford L. Smith、George A. Digenis1996-01-01Pharmaceutical Development and Technology

Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (13C-NMR) and 13C-enriched formaldehyde (13CH2O) were utilized to observe cross-linking in gelatin. Thus, when a 6% solution of gelatin in water was treated with 2000 ppm 13CH2O at 20 degrees C, the 15 hr 13C-NMR spectrum of the crosslinked gel showed peaks representing carbinolami…

Protein purification and stabilityProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Decreased operating temperature of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) by the application of LaGaO3-based oxide as electrolyte

Tatsumi Ishihara、Hiroaki Minami、Hideaki Matsuda 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Application of the new oxide ion conductor of composition La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3 as electrolyte in solid oxide fuel cells is effective in enabling a decrease in the operating temperature.

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Mechanical Properties and Characterization of the Crystalline Structure in Annealed Thermotropic Poly(azomethines)

P. Cerrada、Luís Oriol、M. Piñol 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

Fibers of a poly(azomethine) having hydroxyl groups within the mesogenic core have been melt extruded from the nematic phase. The polymer obtained by condensation of 1,10-bis[(4-formyl-3-hydroxyphenyl)oxy]decane and 2-methyl-1,4-phenylenediamine has a T g of 54 °C and exhibits a nematic phase from 178 to 341 °C. Due t…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Transport Coefficients of (Bi1‐xSbx)2Se3 Single Crystals

Č. Drašar、I. Klichová、Ladislav Koudelka 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract (Bi 1‐ x Sb x ) 2 Se 3 ( x = 0.0 to 0.2) single crystals were prepared using a modified Bridgman method. Measurements of the Hall coefficient R H , electrical conductivity σ and Seebeck coefficient α showed that incorporation of the antimony atoms into the Bi 2 Se 3 crystal lattice results in an increase in t…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and PhenomenaRare-earth and actinide compounds

A Reduction in the Spalling of Zinc Titanate Desulfurization Sorbents through the Addition of Lanthanum Oxide

James Poston1996-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Initial results of introducing La 2 O 3 into zinc titanate, a potential regenerable desulfurization sorbent, to reduce the spalling of zinc titanate and other similar type mixed metal oxide sorbents used in hot coal-derived fuel gas desulfurization are presented. Sorbents were tested in a bench scale high temperature−…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Scrubbing of Sulfur Dioxide Using a Cerium(IV)-Containing Acidic Solution: A Kinetic Investigation

M Aurousseau、C. Roizard、A. Storck 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The paper describes kinetic investigations related to the development of a wet scrubbing process for SO 2 abatement from industrial waste gases: the oxidation of sulfur dioxide by tetravalent cerium in a sulfuric medium. Experiments carried out using two gas/liquid contactors and their interpretation could highlight t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Prediction of Single-Layer Fabric Air Permeability by Statistical Modeling

HH Epps1996-01-01Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Abstract Historically, it has been difficult to directly obtain accurate air permeability measurements of open-structured textile fabrics. Although measurements can be made using a nonstandard pressure differential between the two fabric surfaces, this technique may not be reliable. An alternative method of determinin…

Textile materials and evaluations

Effect of Supersaturation and Temperature on the Growth Morphology of Ammonium Oxalate Monohydrate Crystals Obtained from Aqueous Solutions

K. Sangwal、Agata Zdyb、Dariusz Chocyk 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract The experimental results of a study of the effect of supersaturation and temperature on the growth morphology of ammonium oxalate monohydrate [(NH 4 ) 2 C 2 O 4 H 2 O; AO] single crystals obtained from aqueous solutions at 30 and 40 °C and supersaturation up to 9% are presented. The observations are analysed…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of Ln 2–x Sr x NiO 4 ±δ solid solutions (Ln = La, Nd, Sm and Gd; 1.0 ⩽x⩽ 1.67)

Michael James、J. Paul Attfield1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

New members of the Ln2–xSrxNiO4 ±δ(Ln = La, Nd, Sm and Gd) solid solution series have been synthesized for x1.0. The upper limit of x is ca. 1.6 for La and 1.67 for Nd, Sm and Gd. The tetragonal K2NiF4-type crystal structures of these phases have been Rietveld refined using X-ray powder diffraction data. Thermogravime…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Spectroelectrochemical Characterization of Substituted Cobalt Nitrosyl Porphyrins

Abhay D. Kini、John W. Washington、Clifford P. Kubiak 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Cobalt nitrosyl tetraphenylporphyrins CoT(p-X)PP(NO) (X = H, 1; OMe, 2; NO2, 3) substituted at the meso phenyl para position were prepared and the metal−NO interaction was probed using cyclic voltammetry and reflectance infrared spectroelectrochemistry. Electron-donating (OMe) and -withdrawing (NO2) groups were found…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Slow-Binding Inhibition of γ-Aminobutyric Acid Aminotransferase by Hydrazine Analogues,

Eric S. Lightcap、Richard B. Silverman1996-01-01Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

(3-Hydroxybenzyl)hydrazine and methylhydrazine have been found to be potent slow-binding inhibitors of the pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase (GABA-AT). Both compounds follow mechanism A (Morrison, J.F.; Walsh, C. T. Adv. Enzymol. 1988, 61, 201-301) which does not inv…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismGABA and Rice Research

HIGH TEMPERATURE INORGANIC RESIN FOR USE IN FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES

Andrew Foden、P. Balaguru、Richard E. Lyon 等 4 位作者1996-01-01OpenAlex

One of the major concerns in using Fiber Reinforced Composites (FRC) in applications that might be subjected to fire is their resistance to high temperature. Some of the fabrics used in FRC, such as carbon, are fire resistant. However, almost all the resins used cannot withstand temperatures higher than 200 degrees ce…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesFire effects on concrete materials

Chimie Douce Synthesis of a Layered Ammonium Zinc Molybdate

Doron Levin、S. Soled、Jackie Y. Ying1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials

A layered ammonium zinc molybdate material was derived by a novel room-temperature chimie douce synthesis technique from a metastable mixed oxide prepared by calcination of a layered double hydroxide (LDH). The compound obtained, (NH 4 )HZn 2 (OH) 2 (MoO 4 ) 2, is highly crystalline and retains the rhombohedral symmet…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

The effect of tip type and scan height on magnetic domain images obtained by MFM

M. Al-Khafaji、W.M. Rainforth、M.R.J. Gibbs 等 5 位作者1996-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

In the last few years there has been a considerable expansion in the application of Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM). MFM images the stray field from the sample, offers excellent lateral resolution (/spl sim/10 nm) and requires minimal sample preparation. The interaction between the stray field from the sample and from…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Measurement of Pore Characteristics in Nonwoven Fabrics Using Image Analysis

Bugao Xu1996-01-01Clothing and Textiles Research Journal

In evaluating the performance of nonwoven fabrics, pore characteristics provide important information concerning fluid permeability, filtration and mechanical properties of the fabrics. This paper reports new approaches of measuring pore characteristics using image analysis. The image processing techniques for identif…

Textile materials and evaluationsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationVibration and Dynamic Analysis

Response of a Woven and a Nonwoven geotextile to Monotonic and Cyclic Simple Tension

Alaa K. Ashmawy、P.L. Bourdeau1996-01-01Geosynthetics International

Simple tension tests were performed to investigate the load-elongation behavior of two geotextiles, a woven polyester and a nonwoven polypropylene, under monotonic and cyclic loading conditions. Creep tests under constant load were also performed in order to examine the time-dependent properties of both geotextiles. A…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesGeotechnical Engineering and Soil StabilizationTextile materials and evaluations

Structures of Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride(ASA) Components in ASA-Sized Papersheet.

Masaki Nishiyama、Akira Isogai、Fumihiko Onabe1996-01-01Sen i Gakkaishi

Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is one of the reactive sizes used as cationic emulsions at wet-end of papermaking process. In order to make clear the mechanism of ASA sizing, structures of ASA components retained in handsheets were studied using model compounds and analytical techniques. The results of model experime…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing