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A novel, facile technique for deacetylating chitin

Irineu Batista、George A. F. Roberts1990-02-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The use of water‐miscible organic solvents such as 2‐propanol, 2‐methyl‐2‐propanol and acetone in the alkaline deacetylation of chitin was examined. Using such diluents enables adequate deacetylation to be obtained with much smaller volumes of alkali, typically 1,5 cm 3 50 wt.‐% aq. NaOH per 1 g of chitin, al…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

INTERACTIONS OF ORGANIC SOLVENTS WITH POLYURETHANE

U. Shanthamurthy Aithal、Tejraj M. Aminabhavi、Ramachandra H. Balundgi 等 4 位作者1990-02-01Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics

Polyurethane elastomers [1] are linear block copolymers of the type in which one of the two blocks is typically a polyether or a polyester diol with a molar mass between 300 to 6000. These blocks comprise the soft segments because at the service temperature they exist in a rubbery or a viscous state and impart elastom…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

The molecular structure of low-density polyethylene. 1. Long-chain branching and solution properties

E. H. Nordmeier、U. Lanver、M. D. Lechner1990-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe molecular structure of low-density polyethylene. 1. Long-chain branching and solution propertiesE. Nordmeier, U. Lanver, and M. D. LechnerCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 4, 1072–1076Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Semiconductor photophysics. 5. Charge carrier trapping in ultrasmall silver iodide particles and kinetics of formation of silver atom clusters

O. I. Mićić、M. Meglic、Darren Lawless 等 5 位作者1990-02-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSemiconductor photophysics. 5. Charge carrier trapping in ultrasmall silver iodide particles and kinetics of formation of silver atom clustersO. I. Micic, M. Meglic, D. Lawless, D. K. Sharma, and N. SerponeCite this: Langmuir 1990, 6, 2, 487–492Publication Date (Print):Febru…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Variation of displacement parameters in structure refinements of low albite

Thomas Armbruster、Hans Beat Buergi、Martin Kunz 等 6 位作者1990-02-01OpenAlex

New X-ray diffraction measurements of a well-ordered Roc Tourn6 low albite (space group Cl) were refined in a variety of models. In addition, structural data for other low albites obtained from room-temperature X-ray and neutron diffraction refinements were retrieved from the literature. Comparison of refined structur…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Oxidative polymerization of diphenyl disulfides with quinones: formation of ultrapure poly(p-phenylene sulfide)s

Eishun Tsuchida、Kimihisa Yamamoto、Mitsutoshi Jikei 等 4 位作者1990-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxidative polymerization of diphenyl disulfides with quinones: formation of ultrapure poly(p-phenylene sulfide)sEishun Tsuchida, Kimihisa Yamamoto, Mitsutoshi Jikei, and Hiroyuki NishideCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 4, 930–934Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1990Pu…

Conducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Preparation of Silicon Carbide/Aluminum Nitride Ceramics Using Organometallic Precursors

Corinna L. Czekaj、Michael L. J. Hackney、William J. Hurley 等 7 位作者1990-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Solid solutions of 2H ‐SiC/AlN can be prepared at temperatures less than 1600°C by rapid pyrolysis (“hot drop”) of mixtures of [(Me 3 Si) 0.80 ((CH 2 =CH)MeSi) 1.0 (MeHSi) 0.35 ] n (VPS) or [MeHSiCH 2 ] n (MPCS) with [R 2 AlNH 2 ] 3 , where R=Et, i ‐Bu or simply by slow pyrolysis of the precursor mixture in the case o…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Low-frequency relaxation modes and structural disorder inKTa1−xNbxO3

J. P. Sokoloff、L. L. Chase、L. A. Boatner1990-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A light-scattering study of the low-frequency excitations in single crystals of cubic and tetragonal ${\mathrm{KTa}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{x}}$${\mathrm{Nb}}_{\mathrm{x}}$${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ (x=0.26 and 0.28) has been carried out by employing a technique which uses an Iodine filter to remove elastically scat…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Shape Selective Epoxidation of Alkenes Catalyzed by Titanosilicate

Takashi Tatsumi、Makoto Nakamura、Kensei Yuasa 等 4 位作者1990-02-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Epoxidation of 1- and 2-hexenes with H2O2 was catalyzed by titanosilicate whereas cyclohexene failed to be oxidized by this catalyst system. This shape selectivity was ascribed to the molecular sieving action of titanosilicate. The rates for epoxidation of linear alkenes decreased with increasing the chain le…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of flexoelectric coupling on helix distortions in cholesteric liquid crystals

Sin‐Doo Lee、Jay Patel、Robert B. Meyer1990-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

The static and dynamic properties of the flexoelectric effect in cholesteric liquid crystals are presented. The application of an external electric field, below the critical strength for helix unwinding, perpendicular to the cholesteric helix, results in a linear electro-optic effect. The experimental results are in g…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsVibration Control and Rheological FluidsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Development of the SESAME Metallic Fuel Performance Code

T. Kobayashi、Motoyasu Kinoshita、Sadao Hattori 等 8 位作者1990-02-01Nuclear Technology

A simple fuel performance code, SESAME, has been developed to analyze the steady-state irradiation behavior of metallic fuels. Important characteristics of metallic fuels such as fission product gas release, swelling, material redistribution, bonding sodium infiltration, and axial elongation are studied. Simple models…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Voltammetric behavior of perborate on prussian‐blue‐modified carbon paste electrodes

Abelkad Boyer、Kurt Kalcher、R. Pietsch1990-02-01Electroanalysis

Abstract The voltammetric behavior of the catalytic reduction of perborate at carbon paste electrodes modified with Prussian blue is compared with that of hydrogen peroxide. Good linearity is observed between the voltammetric current and the concentration from 1 to 100 ppm H 2 O 2 as perborate. The influence of the pa…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Polarization mechanisms of morphotropic phase boundary lead barium niobate (PBN) compositions

Ruyan Guo、A. S. Bhalla、Clive A. Randall 等 5 位作者1990-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Investigations of the polarization mechanisms in tungsten bronze relaxor ferroelectrics, Pb1–xBaxNb2O6 (PBN[(1−x) %]), in particular, of the morphotropic phase boundary compositions have been carried out for both ceramics and bulk crystals by means of electrical, thermal, optical, and electron-microscopic methods. Rel…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Synthesis and electrochemistry of pterins coordinated to tetraammineruthenium(II)

Angel Abelleira、Roy D. Galang、Michael J. Clarke1990-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and electrochemistry of pterins coordinated to tetraammineruthenium(II)Angel Abelleira, Roy D. Galang, and Michael J. ClarkeCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 4, 633–639Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

The Effect of Dissolved CO2 and O2 on the Corrosion of Iron

G. Mclntire、Joseph L. Lippert、J.S. Yudelson1990-02-01CORROSION

Reports concerning the effects of dissolved carbon dioxide on the corrosion of iron have ranged from “no effect” to a catalytic mechanism for the observed corrosion processes. Pedagogical references indicate that dissolved carbon dioxide is benign towards iron corrosion. Contrary to this, our results suggest that carb…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Equation of state for persistent-flexible liquid-crystal polymers. Comparison with poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate) in dimethylformamide

Reinhard Hentschke1990-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEquation of state for persistent-flexible liquid-crystal polymers. Comparison with poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate) in dimethylformamideReinhard HentschkeCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 4, 1192–1196Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1990Publication History Published online1…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Carbon-13 NMR study of radiation-induced crosslinking of linear polyethylene

Fumitaka Horii、Qingren Zhu、Ryozo Kitamaru 等 4 位作者1990-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCarbon-13 NMR study of radiation-induced crosslinking of linear polyethyleneFumitaka Horii, Qingren Zhu, Ryozo Kitamaru, and Hitoshi YamaokaCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 4, 977–981Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

The bistability of the surface-stabilized ferroelectric liquid-crystal effect in electrically reoriented chevron structures

W. J. A. M. Hartmann、A. M. M. Luyckx-Smolders1990-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Low-frequency electric field treatment irreversibly changes the chevron structure of a surface-stabilized ferroelectric liquid-crystal sample: the angle between the smectic layers and the surface normal decreases. As a result different textures appear, and a pronounced effect on the switching behavior is observed. The…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPlant Reproductive Biology

Morphological, Chemical, and Isotopic Evidence for an Early Diagenetic Evolution of Detrital Smectite in Marine Sediments

Norbert Clauer、James R. O’Neil、Chantal Bonnot-Courtois 等 4 位作者1990-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Mineralogical (XRD), morphological (transmission electron microscopy), chemical (major, rare-earth elements, and scanning-transmission electron microscopy), and isotope (Sr, O, H) measurements were made of marine detrital smectite from shales to study their reactions during early diagenesis. Albian, Aptian, a…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural ElementsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide