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Cybernetic model for synthesis of poly‐β‐hydroxybutyric acid in Alcaligenes eutrophus

Seung Min Yoo、Woo‐Sik Kim1994-05-01Biotechnology and Bioengineering

The pathway of poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid (PHB) exhibits a mode of transcriptional control induced by environmental stress. A new cybernetic model for coordinated regulation of stress-induced metabolism was developed to predict the growth and the synthesis of PHB in Alcaligenes eutrophus. A plausible objective for…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproductionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Precise Determination of the Chemical Diffusion Coefficient of Calcium‐Doped Lanthanum Chromites by Means of Electrical Conductivity Relaxation

Isamu Yasuda、Tomoji Hikita1994-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Chemical relaxation experiments were conducted on sintered samples of calcium‐doped lanthanum chromites by abruptly changing the oxygen partial pressure in the atmosphere and following the time change of conductivity. The re‐equilibration kinetics was analyzed by fitting the relaxation data to the solutions of Fick's…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear materials and radiation effectsGlass properties and applications

Explicit nondivergent formulas for atomic and molecular dynamic hyperpolarizabilities

David M. Bishop1994-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Two methods are used to develop nondivergent, compact, sum-over-states formulas for dynamic hyperpolarizabilities up to fifth order. Expressions for both atoms and molecules are given; those at fourth and fifth order for the first time. The fifth-order formula is related to such nonlinear optical phenomena as stimulat…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical and Acousto-Optic TechnologiesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Quasirelativistic Pseudopotential Study of Species Isoelectronic to Uranyl and the Equatorial Coordination of Uranyl

Pekka Pyykkoe、Jian Li、Nino Runeberg1994-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTQuasirelativistic Pseudopotential Study of Species Isoelectronic to Uranyl and the Equatorial Coordination of UranylPekka Pyykkoe, Jian Li, and Nino RunebergCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 18, 4809–4813Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published onl…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Atomistic calculations of composite interfaces

M. I. Baskes、J. E. Angelo、C. L. Bisson1994-05-01Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

The modified embedded atom method (MEAM), an empirical extension of the embedded atom method (EAM) that includes angular forces, has been used to examine the interface between a silicon substrate and a thin overlayer of nickel. A brief review of the MEAM is given and parameters are determined for the Si-Ni system. As…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

The Pinwheel Tilings of the Plane

Charles Radin1994-05-01Annals of Mathematics

Abstract. We discuss two new results on tilings of the plane. In the first, we give sufficient conditions for the tilings associated with an inflation rule to be uniquely ergodic under translations, the conditions holding for the pinwheel inflation rule. In the second result we prove there are matching rules for the p…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and MechanicsCellular Automata and Applications

Effect of Dopants on Zirconia Stabilization—An X‐ray Absorption Study: III, Charge‐Compensating Dopants

Ping Li、I‐Wei Chen、James E. Penner‐Hahn1994-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

X‐ray absorption spectra at the Zr‐, Y‐, and Nb‐ K edges of ZrO 2 ‐YNBO 4 solid solutions have been measured at 10 K to determine the local atomic structures. Both Y and Nb cations substitute for Zr in the cation network but maintain rather different local oxygen coordination from Zr. In tetragonal zirconia solid solu…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

(Co)polymers of L‐lactide, 2. Mechanical properties

Dirk W. Grijpma、A. J. Pennings1994-05-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The effect of copolymerization of L ‐lactide with several lactones and cyclic carbonates and the processing variables in compression moulding of poly( L ‐lactide) homopolymers on the mechanical properties was investigated. Sharp maxima in the impact strength versus comonomer composition and heat of fusion wer…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Unusually stable β‐sheet formation in an ionic self‐complementary oligopeptide

Shuguang Zhang、C Lockshin、R. Frank Cook 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Biopolymers

A 16-residue amphiphilic oligopeptide (EAK16) with every other residue alanine and also containing glutamic acid and lysine (Ac-NH-AEAEAKAKAEAEAKAK-CONH2) is able to form an unusually stable beta-sheet structure. The beta-sheet structure is stable at very low concentrations in water and at high temperatures. Various p…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisProtein Structure and Dynamics

Sequence of dielectric anomalies and high-temperature relaxation behavior inNa1/2Bi1/2TiO3

Chi‐Shun Tu、I. G. Siny、V. Hugo Schmidt1994-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Measurements of relative permittivity (\ensuremath{\varepsilon}=\ensuremath{\varepsilon}\ensuremath{'}-i\ensuremath{\varepsilon}\ensuremath{''}) in the complex perovskite crystal ${\mathrm{Na}}_{1/2}$${\mathrm{Bi}}_{1/2}$${\mathrm{TiO}}_{3}$ were carried out as functions of frequency (0.02--300 kHz) and temperature (3…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric properties of ceramicsMultiferroics and related materials

Transgranular Stress Corrosion Cracking of High-Pressure Pipelines in Contact with Solutions of Near Neutral pH

R. N. Parkins、W. K. Blanchard、B. S. Delanty1994-05-01OpenAlex

Although intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) of high-pressure gas pipelines has been known for more than 20 years, a transgranular form (TGSCC) was detected more recently. Instances of TGSCC have been associated with dilute solutions with pH values in the region of 6.5 because of the presence of carbon dio…

Mechanical Failure Analysis and SimulationMaterial Properties and Failure MechanismsEngineering Diagnostics and Reliability

Patterns of Stoichiometric and Catalytic Reactions of Organozirconium and Related Complexes of Synthetic Interest

Ei‐ichi Negishi、Tamotsu Takahashi1994-05-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPatterns of Stoichiometric and Catalytic Reactions of Organozirconium and Related Complexes of Synthetic InterestEi-Ichi Negishi and Tamotsu TakahashiCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1994, 27, 5, 124–130Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Peroxo and Superoxo Complexes of Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten

Michael H. Dickman、Michael T. Pope1994-05-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPeroxo and Superoxo Complexes of Chromium, Molybdenum, and TungstenMichael H. Dickman and Michael T. PopeCite this: Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 3, 569–584Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1994https://pubs.acs.o…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Glass transition in colloidal hard spheres: Measurement and mode-coupling-theory analysis of the coherent intermediate scattering function

W. van Megen、S. M. Underwood1994-05-01OpenAlex

Suspensions of identical particles with hard-sphere-like interactions are studied at concentrations for which the equilibrium state is crystalline. Dynamic light scattering measurements on these suspensions, in their metastable amorphous states prior to crystallization, identify the kinetic glass transition (GT) by th…

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Synthesis and Characterization of InP Quantum Dots

O. I. Mićić、Calvin J. Curtis、K. M. Jones 等 5 位作者1994-05-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and Characterization of InP Quantum DotsOlga I. Micic, Calvin J. Curtis, Kim M. Jones, Julian R. Sprague, and Arthur J. NozikCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 19, 4966–4969Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Effect of Dopants on Zirconia Stabilization—An X‐ray Absorption Study: II, Tetravalent Dopants

Ping Li、I‐Wei Chen、James E. Penner‐Hahn1994-05-01OpenAlex

X‐ray absorption spectra at Zr‐ K , Ce‐L 111 and Ge‐ K edges in ZrO 2 –CeO 2 and ZrO 2 –GeO 2 solid solutions have been measured at 10 K. Both Ce and Ge substitute for Zr in the cation network, but CeO 8 and GeO 4 polyhedra are maintained around the dopants. The oversized CeO 8 is compressed to a Ce–O distance of 2.30…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Theoretical Models for the Action Spectrum and the Current-Voltage Characteristics of Microporous Semiconductor Films in Photoelectrochemical Cells

Sven Soedergren、Anders Hagfeldt、Joergen Olsson 等 4 位作者1994-05-01OpenAlex

Theor. models for the action spectrum and the current-voltage characteristics of microporous (colloidal) semiconductor films in photoelectrochem. cells were derived. The derivation is based on the assumptions that the charge carrier transport in the semiconductor occurs via diffusion, and that the diffusion length is…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Doped LaGaO3 Perovskite Type Oxide as a New Oxide Ionic Conductor

Tatsumi Ishihara、Hideaki Matsuda、Yusaku Takita1994-05-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDoped LaGaO3 Perovskite Type Oxide as a New Oxide Ionic ConductorTatsumi Ishihara, Hideaki Matsuda, and Yusaku TakitaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9, 3801–3803Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis and characterization of novel polyarylates from 2,5‐bis(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐3,4‐diphenylpyrrole and various aromatic dicarboxylic acids

Hwa‐Jin Jeong、Masa‐aki Kakimoto、Yoshio Imai1994-04-30Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A new tetraphenylated heterocylic diol, 2,5‐bis(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐3,4‐diphenylpyrrole, was synthesized in three steps starting from 4‐methoxydeoxybenzoin. The tetraphenylpyrrole‐containing polyarylates having inherent viscosities of 0.28–0.88 dL/g were prepared from the diol and various aromatic dicarboxylic a…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Characterization and gas permeability of a three‐component polyimide series

Byong‐Wa Chun、Chieko Ishizu、Hiroshi Itatani 等 5 位作者1994-04-30Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Packing density and gas permeability of a three‐component copolymide series is presented. The three‐component polyimides are prepared a via “stepwise” synthesis procedure that goes through the acid anhydride terminated pre‐polymer. The procedure ensures the statistical distribution of segments of the polymers…

Membrane Separation and Gas TransportSynthesis and properties of polymersDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers