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Formalism for the calculation of local elastic constants at grain boundaries by means of atomistic simulation

M. Kluge、D. Wolf、James F. Lutsko 等 4 位作者1990-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

A new formalism for use in atomistic simulations to calculate the full local elastic-constant tensor in terms of local stresses and strains is presented. Results of simulations on a high-angle (001) twist grain boundary are illustrated, using both a Lennard–Jones potential for Cu and an embedded-atom potential for Au.…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Aluminum Solubility in Organic Soil Horizons from Northern and Southern Forested Watersheds

William J. Walker、Christopher S. Cronan、Paul R. Bloom1990-03-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract A study was conducted to determine the influence of organic matter on the solubility of Al in organic soil horizons from different geographic regions. Results showed that the equilibrium solubility of Al was dependent on solution pH and the degree to which the soil organic matter was saturated with Al. Plots…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowSoil Geostatistics and MappingClay minerals and soil interactions

SYNTHESIS OF POSITIVELY CHARGED PHTHALOCYANINES and THEIR ACTIVITY IN THE PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY OF CANCER CELLS

D. Wöhrle、N. Iskander、Georgi Graschew 等 8 位作者1990-03-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

Positively charged zinc containing or metal free phthalocyanines 6a-c and 7a-c were prepared via a three step procedure starting from 4-nitrophthalonitrile. The phthalocyanines contain alkyl chains of different length in order to influence the hydrophilic vs lipophilic character of the compounds. The partition between…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Characterization of Organic Coatings on Metal Substrates by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

J. Titz、Guntram Wagner、H. Spähn 等 6 位作者1990-03-01CORROSION

Organic coatings on phosphated and bare mild steel exposed to aqueous sodium chloride solutions were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The corrosion protection of coatings is well characterized by a thorough transfer function analysis of the EIS data obtained. A quasi-homogeneous and two di…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis of porous quantum-size cadmium sulfide membranes: photoluminescence phase shift and demodulation measurements

Lubomír Spanhel、Marc A. Anderson1990-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of porous quantum-size cadmium sulfide membranes: photoluminescence phase shift and demodulation measurementsLubomir Spanhel and Marc A. AndersonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6, 2278–2284Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1990Publication History Published…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Synthesis of photolabile precursors of amino acid neurotransmitters

M. E. Wilcox、Randall W. Viola、Katherine Waltman Johnson 等 8 位作者1990-03-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of photolabile precursors of amino acid neurotransmittersMary Wilcox, Randall W. Viola, Katherine W. Johnson, Andrew P. Billington, Barry K. Carpenter, James A. McCray, Anthony P. Guzikowski, and George P. HessCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 5, 1585–1589Publicat…

Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON SILICON‐ AND PHOSPHORUS‐LIMITED GROWTH AND COMPETITIVE INTERACTIONS AMONG THREE DIATOMS1

Ellen van Donk、Susan S. Kilham1990-03-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT Three diatom species, Stephanodiscus hantzschii (Ehr.) Grun., Asterionella formosa Hass. and Fragilaria crotonensis Kitt. Hass. were isolated from Lake Maarsseveen where they are dominant and show a successional sequence. The physiological responses of each species to temperature and limitation by silicon and…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Depth dependence of direct and indirect photolysis on soil surfaces

Vincent R. Hebert、Glenn C. Miller1990-03-01Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDepth dependence of direct and indirect photolysis on soil surfacesVincent R. Hebert and Glenn C. MillerCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1990, 38, 3, 913–918Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1990https…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Template-driven self-assembly of a porphyrin-containing supramolecular complex

John S. Manka、David S. Lawrence1990-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTemplate-driven self-assembly of a porphyrin-containing supramolecular complexJohn S. Manka and David S. LawrenceCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6, 2440–2442Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Thermal Behaviours of Ammonium Polyphosphate-Pentaerythritol and Ammonium Pyrophosphate-Pentaerythritol Intumescent Additives in Polypropylene Formulations

René Delobel、Michel Le Bras、Najib Ouassou 等 4 位作者1990-03-01Journal of Fire Sciences

The comparative study of the intumescent formulations (poly propylene-ammonium polyphosphate-pentaerythritol) and (polypropylene- ammonium pyrophosphate-pentaerythritol) shows that the highest fire retar dance property of the second system may be related to the existence of a protective carbonaceous coating stable in…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Stereo block copolymers of L‐ and D‐lactides

Nobuhiko Yui、Pieter J. Dijkstra、Jan Feijén1990-03-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Sequential diblock copolymers composed of L ‐ and D ‐lactic acid residues were synthesized through a living ring‐opening polymerization of L ‐ and D ‐lactide initiated by aluminium tris(2‐propanolate). The composition of the block copolymers was varied by changing the reaction conditions and monomer over init…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Rare-earth ions adsorbed onto porous glass: luminescence as a characterizing tool

M.F. Hazenkamp、G. Blasse1990-03-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRare-earth ions adsorbed onto porous glass: luminescence as a characterizing toolM. F. Hazenkamp and G. BlasseCite this: Chem. Mater. 1990, 2, 2, 105–110Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1990https://…

Glass properties and applicationsLichen and fungal ecologyBuilding materials and conservation

Monomeric and dimeric vanadium(IV) and -(V) complexes of N-(hydroxyalkyl)salicylideneamines: structures, magnetochemistry and reactivity

Carl J. Carrano、Christine M. Nunn、Roger W. Quan 等 5 位作者1990-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMonomeric and dimeric vanadium(IV) and -(V) complexes of N-(hydroxyalkyl)salicylideneamines: structures, magnetochemistry and reactivityCarl J. Carrano, Christine M. Nunn, Roger Quan, Joseph A. Bonadies, and Vincent L. PecoraroCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 5, 944–951Publ…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Bonding models for ligated and bare clusters

D. Mike P. Mingos、Tom Slee、Zhenyang Lin1990-03-01Chemical Reviews

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBonding models for ligated and bare clustersD. Mike P. Mingos, Tom Slee, and Lin ZhenyangCite this: Chem. Rev. 1990, 90, 2, 383–402Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1990https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.10…

Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Living pseudoanionic polymerization of iε-caprolactone. Poly(iε-caprolactone) free of cyclics and with controlled end groups

Andrzej Duda、Zbigniew Florjańczyk、Andrzej Hofman 等 5 位作者1990-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLiving pseudoanionic polymerization of iε-caprolactone. Poly(iε-caprolactone) free of cyclics and with controlled end groupsAndrzej Duda, Zbigniew Florjanczyk, Andrzej Hofman, Stanislaw Slomkowski, and Stanislaw PenczekCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 6, 1640–1646Publicat…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Single-crystal x-ray structures of the polyoxotungstate salts K8.3Na1.7[Cu4(H2O)2(PW9O34)2].cntdot.24H2O and Na14Cu[Cu4(H2O)2(P2W15O56)2].cntdot.53H2O

T.J.R. Weakley、Richard G. Finke1990-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSingle-crystal x-ray structures of the polyoxotungstate salts K8.3Na1.7[Cu4(H2O)2(PW9O34)2].cntdot.24H2O and Na14Cu[Cu4(H2O)2(P2W15O56)2].cntdot.53H2OTimothy J. R. Weakley and Richard G. FinkeCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 6, 1235–1241Publication Date (Print):March 1, 199…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Metal Hydride Anodes for Nickel‐Hydrogen Secondary Battery

Tetsuo Sakai、Hiroshi Miyamura、Nobuhiro Kuriyama 等 6 位作者1990-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

It has been found that the respective substitutions of La and Ni in by small amounts of Zr and Al remarkably improved the cycle life of the alloy anode, scarcely causing a lowering of capacity. In order to clarify the mechanism, the relations between chemical compositions and anode properties for , such as capacity, c…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Interaction of metals and protons with algae. 2. Ion exchange in adsorption and metal displacement by protons

R. H. Crist、J. Robert Martin、Paul W. Guptill 等 5 位作者1990-03-01Environmental Science & Technology

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInteraction of metals and protons with algae. 2. Ion exchange in adsorption and metal displacement by protonsRay H. Crist, J. Robert Martin, Paul W. Guptill, Jill M. Eslinger, and DeLanson R. CristCite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 1990, 24, 3, 337–342Publication Date (Print)…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesDiatoms and Algae ResearchMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

Biodegradable plastics: A review

Jan‐Chan Huang、Aditya Shetty、Ming‐Song Wang1990-03-01Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract In this paper, the approach of biodegradation to reduce the environmental impact of plastic wastes is reviewed. The mechanism of biodegradation and the processing and applications of these materials are also discussed in relation to the structural characters of their molecules. The synthetic biodegradable mat…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Dynamics of wetting: local contact angles

P. G. de Gennes、Xin Hua、Paul Levinson1990-03-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

We discuss the motion of a triple line for a fluid spreading on a flat solid surface in conditions of partial wetting: the equilibrium contact angle θ e is assumed to be finite but small: 0 < θ e [Lt ] 1. We distinguish four regions: (1) a molecular domain of size a (≈ a few Ångströms) very near the triple line, wh…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactionsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions