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XPS Studies of characterized Cu/Al 2 O 3 , Zn/Al 2 O 3 and CuZn/Al 2 O 3 , catalysts

Giuliano Moretti1991-09-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract By XPS it is confirmed that copper‐containing catalysts supported on alumina and calcined at high temperature (673–873 k for 24 h.), with or without zinc addition, have a ‘surface spinel’ structure. Combining the XPS results with previous results obtained by vis–UV reflectance spectroscopy and XRD we show tha…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Low-Temperature Properties of Hydrogenated Nitrile Rubber (HNBR)

Shunji Hayashi、Hiroshi SAKAKIDA、Motofumi Oyama 等 4 位作者1991-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract HNBR, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, is a heat-, oil-, and fuel-resistant elastomer produced by the selective hydrogenation of NBR. As shown in Table I, HNBR is a highly saturated nitrile elastomer consisting of units of acrylonitrile, ethylene, unsaturated butadiene, and hydrogenated vinyl butadiene. The acryl…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuatorsTribology and Wear Analysis

Topochemical induction to an alternating zigzag-linear and "syndiotactic" chain structure in the course of [2+2] photoreaction of alkyl .alpha.-cyano-4-[2-(2-pyridyl)ethenyl]cinnamate crystals

Chan Moon Chung、Akira Kunita、Keiichi Hayashi 等 6 位作者1991-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTopochemical induction to an alternating zigzag-linear and "syndiotactic" chain structure in the course of [2+2] photoreaction of alkyl .alpha.-cyano-4-[2-(2-pyridyl)ethenyl]cinnamate crystalsChan Moon Chung, Akira Kunita, Keiichi Hayashi, Fumihiko Nakamura, Kazuhiko Saigo,…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryVarious Chemistry Research TopicsSynthesis of Organic Compounds

Comparison of Winter and Summer Growth Stages of the Diatom Eucampia antarctica from the Kerguelen Plateau and South of the Antarctic Convergence Zone

Greta A. Fryxell1991-09-01OpenAlex

On ODP Leg 119, specimens collected of Eucampia antarctica (Castracane) Mangin var. antarctica exhibited morphological and distribution patterns that contrasted with those of Eucampia antarctica var. recta (Mangin) G. Fryxell et Prasad. E. antarctica var. antarctica was found over the northern Kerguelen Plateau, north…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMarine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

The effect of aluminium on the magnetic properties of lamination steels

C.K. Hou、C.T. Hu、S. Lee1991-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The effects of aluminum content, ranging from 0.022 to 0.32 wt.%, on the magnetic properties, grain size, and texture of continuous-annealing lamination steels is investigated. Isochronal treatment in the temperature range 700-900 degrees C was conducted by a continuous-annealing simulator. With an increase of the alu…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Nucleation and growth of succinic acid in a batch cooling crystallizer

Yanfeng Qiu、Åke C. Rasmuson1991-09-01AIChE Journal

Abstract A method to evaluate nucleation and crystal growth rates from batch cooling crystallization experiments is presented. Solute concentration and suspension temperature are recorded during the experiment and the product crystal size distribution is analyzed. The crystal growth and nucleation rates at any instant…

Process Optimization and IntegrationCrystallization and Solubility StudiesFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Interlayer selection and thermal stresses in brazed Si3N4−steel joints

Y. Zhou、F. Bao、Jiandong Ren 等 4 位作者1991-09-01Materials Science and Technology

The influence of Cu, Kovar, Mo, and W interlayers on the magnitude and distribution of thermal stresses and on the tensile strength of brazed Si3N4− steel joints is examined using a combination offinite element modelling (FEM) calculations and direct experiment. The FEM takes into account plastic flow and changes of m…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

GRAVITY- AND SOLIDIFICATION-SHRINKAGE-INDUCED LIQUID FLOW IN A HORIZONTALLY SOLIDIFIED ALLOY INGOT

Darning Xu、Qingchun Li1991-09-01Numerical Heat Transfer Part A Applications

A basic-variable, explicit finite difference scheme is used to solve the unsteady and strongly pressure-coupled velocity problems of liquid flows induced both by thermosolutal buoyancies and solidification shrinkage in a binary alloy solidification process. A sample calculation, performed on an IBM personal computer,…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

The Effect of Bead Fusion on the Energy Absorption of Polystyrene Foam. Part I: Fracture Toughness

P.R. Stupak、W.O. Frye、J. A. Donovan1991-09-01Journal of Cellular Plastics

This report examines the effect of processing parameters on the fracture characteristics of three densities of EPS. The fracture toughness of EPS increased as a function of increased molding time and pressure because of incresing bead fusion. Bead fusion is thought to occur by molecular diffusion at the interbead cont…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Foaming and CompositesMaterial Properties and Processing

The importance of dielectric biaxiality for ferroelectric liquid crystal devices

J.C. Jones、M. J. Towler、E. P. Raynes1991-09-01Ferroelectrics

The dielectric biaxiality of SCE13, a commercially available ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) mixture, has been measured. The results have been used to compare theoretically predicted AC field stabilization effects and the voltages for response time minima with experiment.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

Zeolite equilibria in the system CaAI 2 Si 2 0 8 ‐ NaAISi 3 O 8 ‐ SiO 2 ‐ H 2 O

J. G. Liou、Christian de Capitani、Martin Frey1991-09-01New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics

Abstract On the basis of experimentally determined stabilities of common zeolites, including analcime, stilbite, heulandite, yugawaralite, laumontite and wairakite, T ‐ XQ,phase relations of these zeolites and plagioclase in the presence of excess quartz and H 2 O were constructed for the system CaAl 2 Si 2 0 8 ‐ NaAl…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Synthesis and structural-bonding analysis of the 50/49/48-electron triangular metal [Co3(.eta.5-C5H4Me)3(.mu.3-S)2]n series in (n = 0,1+,2+): singlet-triplet solution equilibrium of the solid-state diamagnetic 50-electron Co3(.eta.5-C5H4Me)3(.mu.3-S)2 cluster

Curtis R. Pulliam、James B. Thoden、Angelica M. Stacy 等 6 位作者1991-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and structural-bonding analysis of the 50/49/48-electron triangular metal [Co3(.eta.5-C5H4Me)3(.mu.3-S)2]n series in (n = 0,1+,2+): singlet-triplet solution equilibrium of the solid-state diamagnetic 50-electron Co3(.eta.5-C5H4Me)3(.mu.3-S)2 clusterCurtis R. Pullia…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Prediction of Moisture Diffusivity in Granular Materials, with Special Applications to Foods

George Vagenas、Vaios Τ. Karathanos1991-09-01Biotechnology Progress

Abstract The effective diffusion coefficient of two granular starch materials was determined from drying experiments by using the method of slopes. A method was developed, which permits the combination of the diffusion coefficient of the solid phase and the binary diffusion coefficient of water vapor in air for the pr…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesHygrothermal properties of building materialsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Preparation of ultra‐thin oxide windows on titanium for tem analysis

Göran Rådegran、J. Lausmaa、Lars Mattsson 等 5 位作者1991-09-01Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique

Using submerged jet electropolishing, extremely thin (less than 10 nm), continuous, thermal oxide "windows" have been prepared on polycrystalline titanium (Ti). The preparation technique is described in detail. It has allowed a systematic investigation of the structure of thermal surface oxide layers on Ti in the thic…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSemiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Synthesis of [U(Se2)4]4-: the first homoleptic actinide/polychalcogenide complex

Anthony C. Sutorik、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis1991-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of [U(Se2)4]4-: the first homoleptic actinide/polychalcogenide complexAnthony C. Sutorik and Mercouri G. KanatzidisCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 20, 7754–7755Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Kinetics of the poly(oxymethylene) glycol formation in aqueous formaldehyde solutions

Hans Hasse、Gerd Maurer1991-09-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of the poly(oxymethylene) glycol formation in aqueous formaldehyde solutionsHans Hasse and Gerd MaurerCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1991, 30, 9, 2195–2200Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Se…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Polymerization thermodynamics of N-phenylmaleimide and its copolymerizations with styrene and phenyl vinyl sulfide

Shouji Iwatsuki、Masataka Kubo、Makoto Wakita 等 5 位作者1991-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolymerization thermodynamics of N-phenylmaleimide and its copolymerizations with styrene and phenyl vinyl sulfideShouji Iwatsuki, Masataka Kubo, Makoto Wakita, Yasue Matsui, and Hideki KanohCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 18, 5009–5014Publication Date (Print):September…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymers

Organo-crystalline interactions in evaporite systems; the effects of crystallization inhibition

Robert D. Cody1991-09-01Journal of Sedimentary Research

Abstract Supersaturated conditions in oceanic and other sedimentary environments, and the crystal morphologies of sedimentary minerals support the occurrence in nature of widespread and powerful crystallization inhibition by extremely small, substoichiometric concentrations (< 1 mg/l) of soluble organic substan…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionClay minerals and soil interactionsPhosphorus and nutrient management

Review of Experimental Results on Light Water Reactor Core Melt Progression

R.R. Hobbins、David A. Petti、D.J. Osetek 等 4 位作者1991-09-01Nuclear Technology

Results from integral-effects core melt progression experiments and from the examination of the damaged core of the Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) reactor are reviewed to gain insight on key severe accident phenomena. The experiments and the TMI-2 accident represent a wide variety of conditions and physical scales,…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

High‐Temperature Phase Relations in the System Y 2 O 3 ‐Ta 2 O 5

Yoshiyuki Yokogawa、Masahiro Yoshimura1991-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The phase relations for the system y 2 o 3 –Ta 2 o 5 in the composition range 50 to 100 mol% Y 2 O 3 have been studied by solid‐state reactions at 1350°, 1500°, or 17000C and by thermal analyses up to the melting temperatures. Weberite‐type orthorhombic phases (W2 phase, space group C222 1 ), fluorite‐type cubic phase…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects