Materials Literature
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Magnetization (M) comes from both the persistent currents and the spin polarization. The spin-B interaction is important in a graphene tubule, because it makes the one-dimensional subband with the divergent density of states capable of crossing the Fermi level (${\mathit{E}}_{\mathit{F}}$=0 eV). It causes cusps in mag…
Abstract Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to examine the morphology of blends of nylon 6 and polypropylene (PP) containing various maleated polypropylenes (PP‐g‐MA). The size of the dispersed polypropylene particles decreases as the content of maleic anhydride in the PP‐g‐MA increases for binary blends…
We report the fabrication, chemical, optical, and photoluminescence characterization of amorphous silicon-rich oxynitride (SiOxNy:H) thin films by plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor deposition. The film compositions were followed by changes in the refractive index. X-ray photoelectron and Fourier transform infrared spectr…
Copper nitride thin films were obtained by the reactive sputtering method. A metallic copper target was sputtered in nitrogen gas with radio-frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering equipment. Highly [100]-oriented polycrystalline films of the cubic anti-ReO3 structure were obtained. Films with a lattice constant above 3.8…
Abstract In 1926 Hans Fischer and Bruno Walach synthesized the first porphyrins. H. Fischer, B. Walach, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1926 , 450 , 164–181. Currently more than 1400 new articles concerning the synthesis and uses of porphyrins are published every year. CAS Online search for 1994 . However, the strong intere…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxygen-Sensitive Luminescent Materials Based on Silicone-Soluble Ruthenium Diimine ComplexesIngo. Klimant and Otto S. WolfbeisCite this: Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 18, 3160–3166Publication Date (Print):September 15, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…
Based on a detailed analysis of polarized Raman and luminescence measurements of a ‘‘mosaic’’ diamond film, symmetry properties of a ubiquitous point defect observed in diamond films are determined. Specifically, the defect, which gives rise to emission at 738 nm, is determined unequivocally to be a 〈110〉-oriented def…
We report the fabrication and properties of three-, four-, and five-layer electroluminescent devices fabricated from light emissive N-based heterocyclic novel polymeric derivatives of PPP and PPV with which they are isoelectronic. They include poly(pyridine vinylene), (PPyV), and poly(2,5-dihexadecanoxy phenylene viny…
During the past five years, (pi) -conjugated organic polymers, such as poly[p-phenylene vinylene] (PPV) and polythiophenes, have become attractive alternatives to semiconducting materials as light-emitting diodes. Various approaches to tuning emission wavelength have been proposed, such as controlling the conjugation…
Poled guest-host polyquinoline thin films are shown to demonstrate both exceptionally large electro-optic activity and long-term thermal stability. After an initial drop from 45 pm/V to 26 pm/V in the first 100 hours, the electro-optic coefficient r<SUB>33</SUB> at 26 pm/V remained for more than 2000 hours.
We studied conductive polymers as an anti-corrosion coating on 7075-T6 aluminum alloys. A double strand polyaniline molecular complex was used as the coating material. The new double strand polyaniline complex is advantageous compared with the traditional polyaniline by improvements in processability and stability. Po…
Extensive gel permeation chromatography coupled with surface structure and mechanical property measurements clearly indicate that polyaniline in the base form has a tendency to aggregate or agglomerate as a result of intermolecular hydrogen-bonding. The aggregation is present in the solid state powder. The degree of a…
In this communication we report results obtained in our laboratory on the design, the synthesis, and the characterization of new light-emitting copolymers. We are interested in block copolymers containing well defined conjugated sequences, which give rise to luminescence. Those chromophores, which are (pi) -conjugated…
Materials which possess transparency, coupled with active controllability of this transparency in the infrared (IR), are today an increasingly important requirement, for varied applications. These applications include windows for IR sensors, IR-region flat panel displays used in camouflage as well as in communication…
Permeability spectra in Ni-Zn ferrite composite materials were studied at the volume loading of ferrite above 30% and at temperatures from 100 to 400 K. The permeability decreased with decreases in the volume loading of ferrite. This decrease was much larger than that expected from the empirical mixing law. This was a…
Within the framework of the generalized multiple-scattering theory, a conceptually clear and transparent derivation of the real-space screened Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method is presented. It is suggested that, by a suitable choice of the reference system, a fast exponential spatial decay of the structure constants can…
The static electric polarizability tensor of single-wall carbon nanotubes is calculated within the random-phase approximation using a simple tight-binding model and a classical correction to include local fields. We find that the polarizability for constant fields parallel to the cylindrical axis is highly dependent o…
Using first-principles band-structure theory we have systematically calculated the (i) alloy bowing coefficients, (ii) alloy mixing enthalpies, and (iii) interfacial valence- and conduction-band offsets for three mixed-anion (CuInX2, X=S, Se, Te) and three mixed-cation (CuMSe2, M=Al, Ga, In) chalcopyrite systems. The…
The fundamental absorption edge of the anatase phase of ${\mathrm{TiO}}_{2}$ has been studied by performing polarized optical transmission measurements on single crystals at temperatures ranging from 4.2 to 300 K. An Urbach tail has been found that shows an exponential spectral dependence down to liquid-helium tempera…
Field emission of electrons from individually mounted carbon nanotubes has been found to be dramatically enhanced when the nanotube tips are opened by laser evaporation or oxidative etching. Emission currents of 0.1 to 1 microampere were readily obtained at room temperature with bias voltages of less than 80 volts. Th…