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Oxidation Behavior of Titanium Boride at Elevated Temperatures

Tetsuya Senda1996-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Oxidation behavior of titanium boride (TiB2) powder was investigated by thermal analyses (DTA and TG) and X-ray diffraction. From the DTA and TG analyses, a broad exothermic peak with a continuous weight gain was observed between 450 and 750°C. The exothermic peak was bimodal with a minimum around 550°C. High-temperat…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Mössbauer and electron paramagnetic resonance studies on some new bis-(ligated) porphyrinatoiron( III ) complexes with aliphatic amines. Models for cytochromes b

Paul Marsh、Jack Silver、Martyn C. R. Symons 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

A series of bis(axially ligated) complexes [FeIIIL1(L′)2]+(H2L1= 3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-8,13-divinylporphyrin-2,18-dipropanoic acid; L′= ethyl-, n-propyl-, n-butyl-, n-octyl-, n-decyl-, n-dodecyl-, n-octadecyl-amine, 1,2-diaminoethane, morpholine or piperidine) have been prepared in solution and their electronic absorp…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

The Thermal Decomposition of Polyhalite K2SO4 · MgSO4 · 2 CaSO4 · 2 H2O

S. Fischer、Wolfgang Voigt、K. Köhnke1996-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract The thermal decomposition of polyhalite (K 2 SO 4 · MgSO 4 · 2 CaSO 4 · 2H 2 O) was investigated by DSC/TG and X‐ray powder diffraction. The decomposition of the polyhalite starts at 285 °C in releasing the crystal water within one step. Simultaneously the decomposition of the polyhalite into anhydrite and tw…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Fourier Transform Infrared and Raman Spectra of Metal Halide Complexes of 3,5-Lutedine in Relation to Their Structures

Şenay Yurdakul、Sevim Akyüz、J. Eric D. Davies1996-01-01Spectroscopy Letters

Fourier transform infrared (4000-200 cm1) and Raman (3500-50 cm−1) spectra are reported for metal(II) halide 3,5-lutidine (3,5-dimethylpyridine) complexes of the following stoichiometries: M(3,5L)4X2 M=Co or Ni, X=C1 or Br; M=Mn or Cu, X=Br; M=Cd, X=I; M(3,5L)3X2 M=Fe, X=C1; M=Cu, X=Br; Hg(3,5L) X2 X=C1 or Br. Vibrati…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Effect of Silicon Nitride Seeds Addition on the Particle Size and the Crystal Form of Resulting Powder in Carbothermal Reduction-Nitridation of Silica

In Ho Kang、Katsutoshi Komeya、Takeshi Meguro 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

In the carbothermal reduction-nitridation method of producing silicon nitride powder, the effects of addition of silicon nitride seeds on the particle size and α-content in the resulting silicon nitride powder were investigated. The ratio of carbon to silica was determined to be 2.2, which is somewhat higher than the…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

X-ray Diffraction Investigation of Iron in Sodium Phosphate Glasses

A. Musinu、G. Piccaluga、G. Pinna1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The short-range order of a series of sodium−iron phosphate glasses has been studied through X-ray diffraction with the purpose of investigating the structural role of iron ions in these glasses. Fe−O bond lengths and coordination numbers were obtained by simulating the difference radial curves calculated by subtractin…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Recent advances in olefin polymerization

Tetsunosuke Shiomura、Masahiro Kohno、Norihide Inoue 等 11 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Various metallocenes were tested for syndiotactic polymerization of propylene. Reduction in the amount of costly methylalumoxane (MAO) or replacement with the other components was accomplished. Small modifications in the metallocene ligands brought about remarkable differences in the resulting catalysts conce…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis and Some Spectroscopic Properties of Porphyrin Derivatives Connected with Nucleobases (Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine) by Alkanamide Chains.

Masao Hisatome、Noriaki Maruyama、Koichi Ikeda 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Several kinds of porphyrin derivatives covalently connected with adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine or adenine-thymine pair in a stacking mode between the porphyrin and nucleobase moiety have been synthesized via amide formation reaction of (2-aminophenyl)porphyrin derivatives with nucleobase-alkanoic acids, and char…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Characterization of High-Temperature Reactions at the BaO/W Interface

Jianou Shi、David L. Allara1996-01-01Langmuir

Thin (∼10 nm) BaO films on tungsten substrates, prepared at specific coverages from multilayer Langmuir−Blodgett precursor films, were heated to different temperatures between 200 and 1200 °C in a vacuum environment. The chemical changes occurring at the BaO/W interface were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectr…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Impact of Cotton Gin Machinery Sequences on Fiber Value and Quality

W. S. Anthony1996-01-01Applied Engineering in Agriculture

Studies involving moisture levels, trash levels, gin machines, and types of cotton were conducted to assess their impact on market value and fiber properties after processing with various gin machinery sequences. Selecting the optimum machine sequences increased monetary values for Study 1 from $12.22 to $20.85 per ba…

Textile materials and evaluationsResearch in Cotton Cultivation

Relaxation of Segmental Orientation and Chain Extension in Polycarbonate Studied by Infrared Dichroism and Shrinkage

Linnea Lundberg、Bengt Stenberg、J.‐F. Jansson1996-01-01Macromolecules

The relaxation of the segmental orientation and the chain extension in polycarbonate have been studied by infrared dichroism and heat shrinkage after a step strain deformation to a draw ratio of λ = 1.75. This makes it possible to distinguish between local relaxation mechanisms (Rouse) and large-scale relaxation mecha…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Evaluation of strain in heterosiliranes: Systematics, surprises, and problems

Joel F. Liebman、P. N. Skancke1996-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

A series of different isodesmic and homodesmic reactions defining strain energies in 3-membered rings are described and discussed. One isodesmic and one homodesmic reaction are applied numerically with the purpose of estimating strain in heterosiliranes including second-row and third-row heteroatoms. All molecules inv…

Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Reaction of Sulfur with Ga−C Bonds: Synthesis and Characterization of [PyRGaS]3 Formed from Ga(S2R)3 (R = Et, Me)

Guihua Shang、Mark J. Hampden‐Smith、Eileen N. Duesler1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The reactions of Ga(CH(2)CH(3))(3) with variable amounts of elemental sulfur, S(8), in toluene or benzene at different temperatures result in the insertion of sulfur into the Ga-C bonds to form the compounds Ga[(S-S)CH(2)CH(3)](3) (I) and Ga[(S-S-S)CH(2)CH(3)](3) (II). Compound I was isolated from the reaction at low…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Synthesis and thermal reactions of rhabdophane- (Y).

Yasuo Hikichi、Toshitaka Ota、Tomotoshi Hattori 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Mineralogical Journal

Syntheses of rhabdophane-(Y) (hexagonal YPO4·nH2O (n=0.5 to 1) were carried out by precipitation from aqueous solutions of Y(NO3)3·6H2O, (NH4)2HPO4 and citric acid with the mixing mole ratios of (NH4)2HPO4/Y(NO3)3·6H2O=4 and citric acid/Y(NO3)3·6H2O (C/Y)=5 to 30. Rhabdophane was obtained when those solutions were mai…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

The effects of neutron damage on the retention of tritium in carbon composites

R.A. Causey、Wally Harbin、D. Taylor 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Physica Scripta

Tritium retention measurements have been performed for two carbon composites both before and after neutron irradiation. These two composites were FMI-222 manufactured by Fiber Materials Incorporated and MKC-1PH by Mitsubishi Kasei. The neutron irradiations were performed in the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) at Oak…

Fusion materials and technologiesRadiation Effects in ElectronicsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Effect of Aluminum Hydroxide Precipitation Conditions on the Alumina Surface Acidity

Janusz Trawczyński1996-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The effect of specific ions present during the precipitation of alumina precursor (aluminum hydroxide) on resulting alumina surface acidity has been investigated. It was found that both the method of pH control and the nature of ions introduced to the slurry apparently affected the phase composition of aluminum hydrox…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAerogels and thermal insulation

Reduction of a water-soluble iron(III) porphyrin and an iron(II) nitrosyl porphyrin by benzophenone ketyl radical

Hiroshi Seki、Mikio Hoshino、Satoshi Kounose1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Reactions of benzophenone ketyl radicals with the water-soluble iron(III)porphyrin, [FeIII(tpps)]3–[tpps =meso-tetrakis(p-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrinate], and a nitric oxide adduct of the iron(II) form of the porphyrin, [FeII(tpps)(NO)]4–, have been studied by laser photolysis in aqueous solutions. Reactions of ferricyt…

Nitric Oxide and Endothelin EffectsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHemoglobin structure and function

High-Z Elements as Target Materials in Fusion Devices

G. Fußmann、W. Engelhardt、D. Naujoks 等 15 位作者1996-01-01Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

The possible use of tungsten as divertor target material is discussed. In addition to its extremely low sputtering yields, another very favourable aspect of this material is the high probability of prompt redeposition. First experimental observations are encouraging. The erosion fluxes from a tungsten target tile are…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Diffusible Hydrogen Behavior and Delayed Fracture of Zinc-electrogalvanized High Strength Steel

Nobukazu Suzuki、Nobuyuki Ishii、Toshio Miyagawa1996-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

Diffusible hydrogen behavior in zinc electrogalvanized high strength steel has been investigated by use of a newly developed hydrogen content determining method for better understanding of delayed fracture of electrogalvanized high strength steel.For as-electrogalvanized high strength steel, there are two peaks on the…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

A Synchrotron X-ray Study of the Electron Density in SmFeO3

E. N. Maslen、Victor A. Streltsov、N. Ishizawa1996-01-01UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)

Structure factors for small, hydrothermally grown samarium orthoferrite, SmFeO3, were measured with focused A = 0.7 A synchrotron radiation. Approximate high symmetry in the Ap images indicates that cations deform the electron density far more strongly than the O atoms. The most obvious effect is on distribution of th…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects