Materials Literature
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A highly crystalline ZnO nano pencils/rods were successfully synthesized via low cost and template free solvothermal method. The reaction was carried out at 200 C for 2, 5 and 12 h respectively. The reaction time enhances the photoluminescent properties of ZnO, mainly the intensity of green emission band increased. X-…
ABSTRACT The antimicrobial activity of silver against a wide spectrum of bacteria, fungi and viruses is known since antiquity. Silver has been used as topical antimicrobial agent in the treatment of wounds since many years and advanced silver‐based dressings have been designed so far. The aim of this study was the dev…
ABSTRACT The bioplastic poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV), was isolated from a bioreactor using mixed microbial consortia fed volatile fatty acids (VFA), from fermented dairy manure, as the carbon source. The molar fraction of 3‐hydroxyvalerate (3HV) amounted to 0.33 mol mol −1 for two isolated PHB…
In this study, the influence of the size and surface termination of diamond nanoparticles (DNPs) on their antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis was assessed. The average size and distribution of DNPs were determined by dynamic light scattering and X-ray diffraction techniques. The chemi…
Lumbricus terrestris earthworms produce calcium carbonate (CaCO3) granules with unknown physiological function. To investigate carbon sequestration potential, the influence of temperature and CO2 concentration ([CO2]) on CaCO3 production was investigated using three soils, five temperatures (3–20 °C) and four atmosphe…
Electrospun fibers from natural polymers must possess appropriate mechanical properties if they are to be functional in numerous applications. In this research, two convenient physical approaches were applied to reinforce the assembled hordein/zein electrospun nanofabrics: incorporation of surface-modified cellulose n…
The two common approaches to Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) are the Covariance-Based SEM (CB-SEM) and Partial Least Squares SEM (PLS-SEM). There is much debate on the performance of CB-SEM and PLS-SEM for small sample size and when distributions are nonnormal. This study evaluates the performance of CB-SEM and PLS…
In a flexible nanocomposite-based nanogenerator, in which piezoelectric nanostructures are mixed with polymers, important parameters to increase the output power include using long nanowires with high piezoelectricity and decreasing the dielectric constant of the nanocomposite. Here, we report on piezoelectric power g…
ABSTRACT Acid‐catalyzed vapor phase esterification with maleic anhydride was used to improve the integrity and thermo‐mechanical properties of fiber webs based on poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA. The fibers were produced by electrospinning PVA from aqueous dispersions containing cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). The effect of e…
Failure of a subsea crude oil API 5L X52 steel pipeline which led to oil leakage has been reported to occur after 27 years in service. Some leaks were found to form at the bottom of the horizontal API 5L X52 steel pipeline near an elbow section which connected the pipeline to a riser. The present investigation aims to…
Electronic and transport properties of CuGaTe$_2$, a hole-doped ternary copper based chalcopyrite type semiconductor, are studied using calculations within the Density Functional Theory and solving the Boltzmann transport equation within the constant relaxation time approximation. The electronic bandstructures are cal…
Based on the first-principles band structure calculations, we investigate the effects of hydrostatic pressure on the conventional insulator (CI) Sb_2Se_3 and predict that it undergoes a topological quantum phase transition from a CI to a nontrivial topological insulator at a critical pressure value. The pressure-induc…
The behaviour of magnesium electrodes has been investigated in 3.5% NaCl during free corrosion and potentiodynamic polarizations. The usual electrochemical measurements were complemented with real-time direct measurement of the amount of hydrogen evolved and real-time optical imaging of the electrode surface. It was f…
Analisis kerusakan alat XRF telah dilakukan. Kegiatan ini diperlukan sebagai langkah awal sebelum dilakukan langkah selanjutnya yaitu perbaikan alat. XRF merupakan alat yang terdapat di laboratorium Instalasi Radiometalurgi (IRM) yang digunakan untuk analisis unsur dalam bahan secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Has…
Potassium niobate–lead titanate solid‐solution nanoparticles have been synthesized using a new hydrothermal method. The key step is an in situ acid–base exothermic reaction with a large excess of KOH , generating an amorphous precipitated gel. This gel, when crystallized in an autoclave for 2 h at 190°C, produces a mi…
The reactivity of diatomic titanium with nitrous oxide has been studied in solid neon. Two molecules with the same Ti2-N2O stoichiometry are identified from concentration, temperature, and irradiation effects. The more stable one is characterized by five fundamental vibrational transitions located below 1000 cm(-1), t…
We investigated theoretically chiral negatively refractive fibers that guide transverse electromagnetic modes. In this Letter, novel properties of such fibers are presented, including arbitrariness of modal field and arbitrarily scalable core radius. Based on these novel properties, we conceptually propose a new type…
Electrospun ZnO nanofibres with a diameter in the range of 74–125 nm were synthesised by optimising various parameters. Zinc acetate was used as a precursor and optimised to obtain a homogeneous and interconnected porous ZnO nanofibres network. The ZnO/poly(vinylpyrrolidone) composite nanofibres were calcined at 450 °…
Vanadium oxide cluster anions Vm(16)On(-) and Vm(18)On(-) were prepared by laser ablation and reacted with hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in a fast flow reactor under thermal collision conditions. A time-of-flight mass spectrometer was used to detect the cluster distributions before and after the interactions with H2S. The ex…
We demonstrate measurement results of the light emission of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with chiral liquid crystal (CLC) overlay (CLC-VCSEL). Two different CLC materials with different chiral-phase temperature range are presented and compared. The CLC layer acts as an external cavity for the VCSEL…