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Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopic study of plasticization effects on the photodegradation of poly(fluorostyrene) isomers films

Khalid E. Al Ani、Afrah Essa Ramadhan、Wadhah Naji Al Sieadi2015-11-26Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

The photodegradation of poly(fluorostyrene) isomers with different amounts of phthalate and terephthalate plasticizers has been investigated with the aid of Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy. Photo irradiation was carried out with light from a Hydrogen‐Xenon lamp at 265 nm and 293 K. As irradiation time increase…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPolymer Science and PVC

Nanocontainer Impregnated Self-Healing Coatings for Active Corrosion Protection of Modified 9Cr-1Mo Ferritic Steel

Arunchandran Chenan、R. P. George、U. Kamachi Mudali2015-11-26CORROSION

This study displays the influence of TiO2 nanocontainers loaded with corrosion inhibitor 2-mercaptobenzothiazole into hybrid organic-inorganic coatings on the active corrosion protection of modified 9Cr-1Mo ferritic steels. The corrosion resistance and the self-healing effects of this hybrid passive barrier coating wi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Study of cellulose sulfates by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Alexander Romanchenko、Alexander V. Levdansky、Vladimir A. Levdansky 等 4 位作者2015-11-26Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry

Samples of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) have been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy before and after sulfation. It has been found that the reaction of MCC with chlorosulfonic acid in dioxane results in the incorporation of sulfate groups into the structure of cellulose. The content of sulfur in sulfated…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryAerogels and thermal insulation

Mechanism of the biomolecular synthesis of PEDOT:PSS: importance of heme degradation by hydrogen peroxide

Joshua D. Morris、Kong M. Wong、C. D. Peñaherrera 等 4 位作者2015-11-26Biomaterials Science

The use of biomolecules as oxidants for the synthesis of conducting polymers provides an important tool for the control of polymer properties. Using PEDOT: PSS as a representative conducting polymer, we compare a set of heme proteins (soybean peroxidase, cytochrome c, and horseradish peroxidase) used as oxidants. The…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Silicon nanocrystal growth under irradiation of electron beam

Wei-Qi Huang、Shi-Rong Liu、Zhong-Mei Huang 等 6 位作者2015-11-26Scientific Reports

In our experiment, it was observed that silicon nanocrystal rapidly grows with irradiation of electron beam on amorphous silicon film prepared by pulsed laser deposition, and shape of silicon nanocrystal is usually sphere in smaller nanoscale with less exposure time under electron beam, in which the quantum dots are p…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Preparation of microcrystalline cellulose directly from wood under microwave radiation

E. Yu. Kushnir、S. A. Autlov、Н. Г. Базарнова2015-11-26Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry

The influence of the composition of solutions of peracetic acid on a change in the characteristics of cellulose during the oxidative-hydrolytic destruction of aspen and pine wood under microwave radiation was investigated. Samples of the prepared cellulose were characterized by viscometry, X-ray diffraction and IR spe…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Enhancement of Shape Memory Properties through Precipitation Hardening in a Ti-Rich Ti-Ni-Pd High Temperature Shape Memory Alloy

Yuki Namigata、Yuki Hattori、M. Imran Khan 等 5 位作者2015-11-26MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Effects of aging on martensitic transformation temperature, microstructure and shape memory characteristics were investigated for Ti50Ni20Pd30 and Ti52Ni18Pd30 alloys. There was no significant change in the microstructure and transformation temperature by aging, irrespective of aging temperature, in case of the Ti50Ni…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Modified Polymer Materials for Use in Selected Personal Protective Equipment Products

Emilia Irzmańska、Agnieszka Brochocka2015-11-26Autex Research Journal

Abstract The paper discusses the methods of modification of melt-blown polymer materials by the addition of a bactericidal agent or superabsorbent directly to the fibre-forming area during the melt-blown production process. It also presents tests of textile composites designed for use in selected types of personal pro…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesTextile materials and evaluationsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Reaction‐Bonded B 4 C with High Hardness

Xiaoguang Li、Dongliang Jiang、Jingxian Zhang 等 6 位作者2015-11-26International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Reaction‐bonded B 4 C ( RBBC ) was fabricated through molten Si infiltrating porous B 4 C preforms. A preform with a 75% relative green density was obtained by mixing two different sized B 4 C powders. Carbon black added to the preform slightly reduces average pore size, but increases porosity. RBBC ceramics showed a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Photophysical Properties of Heteronuclear Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II)‐Lanthanide(III) Coordination Complexes based on Benzoic Acid

Yu‐Xian Chi、Yu‐Qian Liu、Xiao‐Shuang Hu 等 8 位作者2015-11-26Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The heteronuclear d‐f coordination complexes [Er 2 Zn 2 (C 6 H 5 COO) 10 (phen) 2 ] (1), [Ho 2 Zn 2 (C 6 H 5 COO) 10 (phen) 2 ] ( 2 ), [Pr 3 Zn 6 (C 6 H 5 COO) 21 (phen) 3 ] ( 3 ), [ErCd(C 6 H 5 COO) 5 (phen)·H 2 O] ( 4 ), [Ho 2 Cd 3 (C 6 H 5 COO) 12 (phen) 2 ] ( 5 ), [EuCd 2 (C 6 H 5 COO) 7 (phen) 2 ] ( 6 )…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Control of the Metal–Insulator Transition at Complex Oxide Heterointerfaces through Visible Light

Jheng‐Cyuan Lin、Vu Thanh Tra、Dung‐Sheng Tsai 等 17 位作者2015-11-26Advanced Materials

The coupling of the localized surface plasmon resonance of Au nanoparticles is utilized to deliver a visible-light stimulus to control conduction at the LaAlO3 /SrTiO3 interface. A giant photoresponse and the controllable metal-insulator transition are characterized at this heterointerface. This study paves a new rout…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Prediction of two planar carbon allotropes with large meshes

Shuangying Ma、Lizhong Sun、Kaiwang Zhang2015-11-26Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Two novel two-dimensional (2D) carbon allotropes named C(y) and C(z) with large meshes are predicted based on first-principles calculations. Their formation energies are lower than that of graphdiyne, which was recently synthesized in an experiment. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate that C(y) and C(z) are stable…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Thermoplastic Elastomers - Synthesis and Applications

Chapal Kumar Das2015-11-26InTech eBooks

Thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs), commonly known as thermoplastic rubbers, are a category of copolymers having thermoplastic and elastomeric characteristics. A TPE is a rubbery material with properties very close to those of conventional vulcanized rubber at normal conditions. It can be processed in a molten state even…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Towards the Synthesis of Graphene Azide from Graphene Oxide

Christian E. Halbig、Philipp Rietsch、Siegfried Eigler2015-11-26Molecules

In the last decades, organic azides haven proven to be very useful precursors in organic chemistry, for example in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions (click-chemistry). Likewise, azides can be introduced into graphene oxide with an almost intact carbon framework, namely oxo-functionalized graphene (oxo-G₁), which is…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Preparation and characterization of magnetic poly(styrene–glycidyl methacrylate) microspheres for highly efficient protein adsorption by two‐stage dispersion polymerization

Xinwei Zhao、Yueping Guan、Changfu Xia 等 7 位作者2015-11-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Micrometer‐sized superparamagnetic poly(styrene–glycidyl methacrylate)/Fe 3 O 4 spheres were synthesized by two‐stage dispersion polymerization with modified hydrophobic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles, styrene (St), and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA). The morphology and properties of the magnetic Fe 3 O 4 –P (St‐GMA) mi…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

PENGARUH WAKTU PERENDAMAN DALAM ASAM TERHADAP RENDEMEN GELATIN DARI TULANG IKAN NILA MERAH

Ika Nanda Arima、Nurul Hidayati Fithriyah2015-11-26Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta 2015

Limbah tulang ikan nila merah yang mengandung kolagen dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan gelatin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh lamanya waktu perendaman tulang dalam asam terhadap pembentukan rendemen gelatin yang dihasilkan. Gelatin ini termasuk ke dalam golongan tipe A karena menggunakan asam sebag…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationAgricultural and Biological Research

Effect of Cu Content on Atomic Positions of Ti50Ni50−xCux Shape Memory Alloys Based on Density Functional Theory Calculations

Liangliang Gou、Yong Liu、Teng Yong Ng2015-11-26Metals

The study of crystal structures in shape memory alloys is of fundamental importance for understanding the shape memory effect. In order to investigate the mechanism of how Cu content affects martensite crystal structures of TiNiCu alloys, the present research examines the atomic displacement of Ti50Ni50−xCux (x = 0, 5…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Styrene–butadiene–styrene copolymer-compatibilized interfacial-modified graphene oxide with mechanical and electrical properties

Hengwei Wang、Zhe Wang、Xue Wang 等 10 位作者2015-11-26Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

This article deals with the investigation of electrical and mechanical properties of styrene–butadiene–styrene tri-block copolymer (SBS) nanocomposites containing SBS-grafted graphene oxide (SBS- g-GO) nanofillers dispersed in the SBS matrix through a solution processing method. In order to improve the compatibility o…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators

Charge transfer properties through graphene for applications in gaseous detectors

S. Franchino、D. González-Díaz、R. Hall-Wilton 等 16 位作者2015-11-26Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice with remarkable mechanical and electrical properties. Regarded as the thinnest and narrowest conductive mesh, it has drastically different transmission behaviours when bombarded with electrons and ions in vacuum. This property, if confirmed in…

Graphene research and applicationsRadiation Effects in ElectronicsParticle Detector Development and Performance

The Comfort Properties of Two Differential-Shrinkage Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics

Qing Chen、Xuhong Miao、Haiwen Mao 等 5 位作者2015-11-26Autex Research Journal

Abstract Single-layered warp knitted fabrics were produced by the 60D/36F (containing 36 filaments) polyester yarn with differential shrinkage (DS) property in this study. Due to the differential shrinkage property, the fabric becomes curly and bulkier, simulating cotton fabric in terms of its appearance and fabric ha…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations