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Sequential deposition of overlapping droplets to form a liquid line

Alice Thompson、C. R. Tipton、Anne Juel 等 5 位作者2014-11-21Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Abstract Microdroplet deposition is a technology that spans applications from tissue engineering to microelectronics. Our new high-speed imaging measurements reveal how sequential linear deposition of overlapping droplets on flat uniform substrates leads to striking non-uniform morphologies for moderate contact angles…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Microencapsulation of Active Ingredients Using PDMS as Shell Material

Roberto F. A. Teixeira、Otto van den Berg、Le‐Thu T. Nguyen 等 5 位作者2014-11-21Macromolecules

We report an efficient and adaptable method for the microencapsulation of active ingredients by a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) shell material. The core–shell microcapsules were obtained by phase separation between the core component and the PDMS shell components after repartitioning of the common solvent THF between th…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

An Efficient Synthesis of Porphyrins with Different meso Substituents that Avoids Scrambling in Aqueous Media

Agnieszka Nowak‐Król、Rémi Plamont、Gabriel Canard 等 6 位作者2014-11-21Chemistry - A European Journal

We have developed new conditions that afford regioisomerically pure trans-A2B2-, A3B-, and trans-AB2C-porphyrins bearing aryl and arylethynyl substituents. The porphyrins were prepared by the acid-catalyzed condensation of dipyrromethanes with aldehydes followed by oxidation with p-chloranil or 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyan…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Can elongation of the π-system in triarylamine derived sensitizers with either benzothiadiazole and/or ortho-fluorophenyl moieties enrich their light harvesting efficiency? – a theoretical study

Kadali Chaitanya、Xue-Hai Ju、B. Mark Heron2014-11-21RSC Advances

This study established that elongation of the π-system in a series of hypothetical triphenylamine dyes by the judicious placement either a fluorophenyl or benzothiadiazole group, or a combination of both groups, results in improved light harvesting efficiency in DSSCs.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

High quality polyacrylic acid modified multifunction luminescent nanorods for tri-modality bioimaging, in vivo long-lasting tracking and biodistribution

Zhigao Yi、Wei Lü、Hongrong Liu 等 4 位作者2014-11-21Nanoscale

Polyacrylic acid (PAA) modified NaYF4:Gd/Yb/Er upconversion nanorods (denoted as PAA-UCNRs) are demonstrated for tri-modal upconversion (UC) optical, computed X-ray tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The hydrophilic PAA-UCNRs were obtained from hydrophobic oleic acid (OA) capped UCNRs (denoted as O…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Fe 3 O 4 @mSiO 2 core–shell nanocomposite capped with disulfide gatekeepers for enzyme-sensitive controlled release of anti-cancer drugs

Chunyu Yang、Wei Guo、Liru Cui 等 8 位作者2014-11-21Journal of Materials Chemistry B

can be used to adjust the release performance. All the release behaviors fit the Higuchi model very well and the release kinetics are predominated by disulfide bond degradation and mesoporous structure. With good bioactivity and targeted release performance, the system could play an important role in the development o…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Reaction Mechanism Process Analysis with Phosphogypsum Decomposition in Multiatmosphere Control

Xiaodan Yan、Liping Ma、Bin Zhu 等 5 位作者2014-11-21Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

This paper proposes a two-step method for phosphogypsum (PG) decomposition by circulating various atmospheres instead of a single atmosphere. To achieve a high concentration of CaO in the final product, the PG was decomposed in reducing atmosphere with CO (99.99%) at rising temperature until the mass loss changes stab…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingClay minerals and soil interactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Glycine-functionalized carbon quantum dots as chemiluminescence sensitization for detection of m-phenylenediamine

Zhengyu Yan、Yan Yu、Jianqiu Chen2014-11-21Analytical Methods

A novel sensing system has been designed for the detection of <italic>m</italic> -phenylenediamine based on carbon quantum dots (CQDs)-improved chemiluminescence (CL) in a luminol–potassium permanganate (KMnO <sub>4</sub> ) system.

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Doping on Surface Reactivity and Conduction Mechanism in Samarium-Doped Ceria Thin Films

Nan Yang、Alex Belianinov、Evgheni Strelcov 等 14 位作者2014-11-21ACS Nano

A systematic study by reversible and hysteretic electrochemical strain microscopy (ESM) in samples of cerium oxide with different Sm content and in several working conditions allows disclosing the microscopic mechanism underlying the difference in electrical conduction mechanism and related surface activity, such as w…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Graphene oxide–polyaniline–polypyrrole nanocomposite for a supercapacitor electrode

Kaushik Pal、Vinay Panwar、Souvik Bag 等 6 位作者2014-11-21RSC Advances

Graphene oxide based nanocomposites were prepared through the <italic>in situ</italic> polymerization of aniline and pyrrole to study the interaction of graphene oxide with polyaniline (PANI) and polypyrrole (PPy).

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Transport limits in defect-engineered LaAlO 3 /SrTiO 3 bilayers

Felix Gunkel、Sebastian Wicklein、Susanne Hoffmann‐Eifert 等 9 位作者2014-11-21Nanoscale

The electrical properties of the metallic interface in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) bilayers are investigated with focus on the role of cationic defects in thin film STO. Systematic growth-control of the STO thin film cation stoichiometry (defect-engineering) yields a relation between cationic defects in the STO layer and…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Fabrication of two-dimensional nanosheets via water freezing expansion exfoliation

Chen Li、Tailin Wang、Yongzhong Wu 等 6 位作者2014-11-21Nanotechnology

Layered materials, if exfoliated effectively, will exhibit several unique properties, offering great potential for diverse applications. To this end, in this study, we develop a novel, universal, and environmentally friendly method named as 'water freezing expansion exfoliation' for producing two-dimensional nanosheet…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Three-Dimensional Cobalt Oxide Microstructures with Brush-like Morphology via Surfactant-Dependent Assembly

Duc Tai Dam、Jong‐Min Lee2014-11-21ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

In this study, three-dimensional cobalt oxide microstructures were developed. Cobalt oxide microdumbbells and microspheres, assembled by nanowires and primary particles, were successfully synthesized by a multistep hydrothermal method. Of all of the structures, the cobalt oxide microdumbbell electrode possesses the la…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Effects of Catalyst Pore Structure and Acid Properties on the Dehydration of Glycerol

Youngbo Choi、Hong‐Seok Park、Yang Yun 等 4 位作者2014-11-21ChemSusChem

Hierarchical porous catalysts have recently attracted increasing interest because of the enhanced accessibility to active sites on such materials. In this context, previously reported hierarchically mesoporous ASN and ASPN materials are evaluated by applying them to the dehydration of glycerol, and demonstrate excelle…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

In situ non-aqueous nucleation and growth of next generation rare-earth-free permanent magnets

Hyojung Yoon、Aoran Xu、George E. Sterbinsky 等 8 位作者2014-11-21Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Using a controllable wet chemical approach, the polyol process, we developed a cobalt carbide nanomagnet consisting of an assembly of Co2C and Co3C nanoparticles as an alternative to rare earth permanent magnets (PMs). The thermodynamically stable mixed phase cobalt carbide nanoparticles are shown to be acicular in mo…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of AlloysGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

Enhancement of Thermoelectric Performance by Reducing Phonon Thermal Conductance in Multiple Core-shell Nanowires

Wu‐Xing Zhou、Ke‐Qiu Chen2014-11-21Scientific Reports

The thermoelectric properties of multiple core-shell nanowires are investigated by using nonequilibrium Green's function method and molecular dynamics simulations. The results show that the thermoelectric performance of multiple core-shell NWs can be improved observably with the increase of shell number compared with…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Mechanical deformation mechanisms and properties of amyloid fibrils

Bumjoon Choi、Gwonchan Yoon、Sang Woo Lee 等 4 位作者2014-11-21Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Amyloid fibrils have recently received attention due to their remarkable mechanical properties, which are highly correlated with their biological functions. We have studied the mechanical deformation mechanisms and properties of amyloid fibrils as a function of their length scales by using atomistic simulations. It is…

Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Dative Au→Al Interactions: Crystallographic Characterization and Computational Analysis

Marc Devillard、Emmanuel Nicolas、Andreas W. Ehlers 等 9 位作者2014-11-21Chemistry - A European Journal

Hitherto unknown Au→Al interactions have been evidenced upon coordination of the geminal phosphorus-aluminum Lewis pair Mes2 PC(=CHPh)AltBu2 (Mes=2,4,6-trimethylphenyl). Four different gold(I) complexes featuring alkyl (Me), aryl (Ph, C6F5), and alkynyl (C≡CPh) co-ligands have been prepared. X-ray diffraction analyses…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

High-frequency thermal-electrical cycles for pyroelectric energy conversion

Bikram Bhatia、Anoop R. Damodaran、Hanna Cho 等 5 位作者2014-11-21Journal of Applied Physics

We report thermal to electrical energy conversion from a 150 nm thick BaTiO3 film using pyroelectric cycles at 1 kHz. A microfabricated platform enables temperature and electric field control with temporal resolution near 1 μs. The rapid electric field changes as high as 11 × 105 kV/cm-s, and temperature change rates…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting Technologies