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The Application of Ammonium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide for Reagent Softening of Water

Н. В. Маланова、В. В. Коробочкин、В. И. Косинцев2014-01-01Procedia Chemistry

The calcium carbonate crystallization from aqueous solutions in the presence of alkali additives such as sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide has been researched. It is found CaCO3 crystallizes predominantly in the modification of aragonite in the presence of ammonium hydroxide. The calcium carbonate formation rate…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Luminescent Properties of SrGeO3:Eu3+Red Emitting Phosphors for Field Emission Displays

Ting Wang、Xuhui Xu、Dacheng Zhou 等 5 位作者2014-01-01ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology

A novel red emitting phosphor of Eu 3+ doped SrGeO 3 was prepared through the solid state reaction. XRD, PL and CL were utilized to characterize the samples. Under the excitation of ultraviolet light and low voltage electron beams, SrGeO 3 : Eu 3+ phosphor shows the characteristic 5 D 0 - 7 F 2 transition of Eu 3+ at…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A novel method to enhance the conductance of transitional metal oxide electrodes

Ranran Wang、Zheng Chen、Hang Yu 等 8 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

Transitional metal oxides hold great potential for high capacity anodes. However, the low electron conductivity of such materials leads to poor cycling stability and inferior rate capability. We reported herein the use of a novel hydrogen plasma technology to improve the conductance of metal oxides, which leads great…

ZnO doping and propertiesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Thermal Resistance across Interfaces Comprising Dimensionally Mismatched Carbon Nanotube‐Graphene Junctions in 3D Carbon Nanomaterials

Jungkyu Park、Vikas Prakash2014-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

In the present study, reverse nonequilibrium molecular dynamics is employed to study thermal resistance across interfaces comprising dimensionally mismatched junctions of single layer graphene floors with (6,6) single‐walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) pillars in 3D carbon nanomaterials. Results obtained from unit cell an…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Conductive porphyrin helix from ternary self-assembly systems

Qiang Zhao、Yao Wang、Yan Qiao 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

A helix with the ternary components of TPPS4, Zn(NO3)2 and C14DMAO is easily obtained in aqueous solution. It retains the characteristic fluorescence of the porphyrin and can be conductive when it bridges on a gold electrode, which provides potential applications in photochemistry and electrical devices.

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Photophysical properties of bridged core-modified hexaphyrins: conjugational perturbation of thiophene bridges

Jong Min Lim、Karthik Ganesan、Young Mo Sung 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

The role of thiophene bridges in determining the photophysical properties of bridged core-modified hexaphyrins is investigated. Depending on the substituted chalcogen atoms and conjugational perturbation across the thiophene bridges, the bridged core-modified hexaphyrins reveal unique photophysical properties.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Structural change induced by dehydration in ikaite (CaCO3·6H2O)

Natsuki Tateno、Atsushi Kyono2014-01-01Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences

Dehydration–induced structural change in ikaite, CaCO3·6H2O, is investigated using a low–temperature single–crystal X–ray diffraction study. At −50 °C, the crystal structure of ikaite is monoclinic, of space group C2/c with the unit cell parameters a = 8.8134 (1), b = 8.3108 (1), c = 11.0183 (1) Å, and β = 110.418 (1)…

Methane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Annealing effects of ZnO thin films on p-Si(100) substrate deposited \newline by PFCVAD

Kamuran Kara、Ebru Şenadım Tüzemen、Ramazan Esen2014-01-01TURKISH JOURNAL OF PHYSICS

In this study, ZnO films were prepared on p-Si substrates using the pulsed filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition (PFCVAD) method. We report the effect of annealing temperature on structural and optical properties. The crystallographic structure and the size of the crystallites in the films were studied by means of X…

ZnO doping and properties

Excited-state hydrogen-bonding dynamics of camphorsulfonic acid doped polyaniline: a theoretical study

Yahong Zhang、Yuping Duan、Tongmin Wang2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

First-principles calculations were performed to study the hydrogen bond in the camphorsulfonic (CSA) acid-doped polyaniline system. The density functional theory (DFT) method was used to calculate the ground-state geometric structure optimization. Meanwhile, the electronic excitation energies and corresponding oscilla…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Fire Self-Extinguishing Cotton Fabric: Development of Piperazine Derivatives Containing Phosphorous-Sulfur-Nitrogen and Their Flame Retardant and Thermal Behaviors

Thach‐Mien Nguyen、SeChin Chang、Brian Condon 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Materials Sciences and Applications

Recent studies have shown interest in flame retardants containing phosphorus, nitrogen and sulfur a combination small molecule with a promising new approach in preparing an important class of flame retardant materials. Tetraethyl piperazine-1,4-diyldiphosphonate (TEPP) and O,O,O’,O’- tetramethyl piperazine-1,4-diyldip…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis of Organic Compounds

Synthesis of a multifunctional alkoxysiloxane oligomer

Masashi Yoshikawa、Ryutaro Wakabayashi、M. Tamai 等 4 位作者2014-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

The siloxane bonds of oligomer <bold>1</bold> were not cleaved by hydrolysis, indicating the suitability of <bold>1</bold> for controlled hybrid preparation.

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Preference for a propellane motif in pure silicon nanosheets

S. Marutheeswaran、Pattath D. Pancharatna、Musiri M. Balakrishnarajan2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Free standing silicene nanosheets remain elusive presumably due to the instability associated with sp(2) hybridized silicon atoms. Here we show that silicon prefers nanosheets based on the non-classical Si5 unit with a [1.1.1]-propellane motif that has two inverted tetrahedral atoms bridged by three tetrahedral atoms.…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Effects of Electrode Reversal on the Distribution of Naproxen in the Electrospun Cellulose Acetate Nanofibers

Zhuang Li、Hongliang Kang、Ning Che 等 10 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Naproxen (NAP)/cellulose acetate hybrid nanofibers were prepared by positive and reversed emitting electrodes electrospinning setups. The morphology and structure of the resultant nanofibers were characterized, and the NAP release behaviors were investigated. It was found that NAP dispersed in the CA matrix in molecul…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Contact-free Determination of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Crosslinking in PV Modules with Fluorescence Emission

Arnaud Morlier、Marc Köntges、Susanne Blankemeyer 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Energy Procedia

The degree of crosslinking of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) is a decisive factor for the photovoltaic (PV) modules reliability. Numerous chemical or physical methods may be applied to determine the extent of crosslinking reaction in the EVA material. The usual and most accurate ones are destructive as they require a sa…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Surface Wettability Controllable Polyimides Bearing Long-chain Alkyl Groups via Phenyl Ester and Benzophenone Groups by UV Light Irradiation

Yusuke Tsuda、Yudai Kawashima2014-01-01Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

A novel terphenyl diamine monomer, 4-[3,5-Bis(3-aminophenyl)benzophenone] phenyl 3,4,5-tris(decyloxy)benzoate (TerKetone) having three long-chain alkyl groups connected by phenylester and benzophenone linkages was synthesized via several step reactions from Gallic acid methyl ester. The novel polyimides and copolyimid…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Size and density avalanche scaling near jamming

Roberto Arévalo、Massimo Pica Ciamarra2014-01-01Soft Matter

The current microscopic picture of plasticity in amorphous materials assumes local failure events to produce displacement fields complying with linear elasticity. Indeed, the flow properties of nonaffine systems, such as foams, emulsions and granular materials close to jamming, that produce a fluctuating displacement…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Mixed-morphology and mixed-orientation block copolymer bilayers

Nicolás A. García、Raleigh L. Davis、So Youn Kim 等 6 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

Three-dimensional block copolymer structures with long-range order and mixed symmetries.

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

One-Step Synthesis of Superparamagnetic Fe3O4@PANI Nanocomposites

Sanjeev Kumar、Sapna Jain2014-01-01Journal of Chemistry

Monodisperse Fe 3 O 4 @PANI(Polyaniline) nanocomposites were successfully synthesized at ambient temperature via reverse microemulsion technique with the objective to gain control over the size and morphology of these nanocomposites. The present synthetic approach uses inexpansive FeCl 3 as a single iron source to pre…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Crystallization-enhanced emission through hydrogen-bond interactions in blends containing hydroxyl-functionalized azine and poly(4-vinyl pyridine)

Tai-Shen Hsiao、Shiang-Lin Deng、Ke-Ying Shih 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

An organic azine derivative of CN <sub>4</sub> OH, containing both <italic>para</italic> - and <italic>ortho</italic> -hydroxyl ( <italic>o</italic> - and <italic>p</italic> -OH) groups, is a fluorescent material with an emission efficiency dependent on the degree of crystallinity.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials