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Scaling of the hysteresis in the glass transition of glycerol with the temperature scanning rate

Yizhen Wang、Ying Li、Jinxiu Zhang2011-03-17The Journal of Chemical Physics

By measuring the dependences of the temperature-dependent primary ("alpha") dielectric relaxation time behavior on the temperature scanning rate for the glass-forming glycerol, we study the scaling of hysteresis at the glass transition in glycerol. Based on the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT) expression and the Angell's f…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Biofilm deformation in response to fluid flow in capillaries

Garret Dan. Vo、Jeffrey J. Heys2011-03-17Biotechnology and Bioengineering

Biofilms are complex mixtures of microorganisms and extracellular matrix that exist on many wetted surfaces. Recently, magnetic resonance microscopy has been used to measure fluid velocities near biofilms that are attached to the walls of capillary channels. These velocity measurements showed unexpectedly high seconda…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityBacterial biofilms and quorum sensingLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

Soft computing in fibrous materials engineering

Abhijit Majumdar2011-03-17Textile Progress

Soft computing is a cluster of modelling and optimisation techniques which mimics the behaviour of biological systems. Artificial neural network (ANN), fuzzy logic (FL) and genetic algorithms (GA) are three main constituents of soft computing. In recent years, soft computing systems have been successfully used in ever…

Textile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect DetectionColor perception and design

Small Globular Protein Motif Forms Particulate Hydrogel under Various pH Conditions

Jun Fang、Xiaoning Zhang、Yuguang Cai 等 4 位作者2011-03-17Biomacromolecules

Biocompatible hydrogels have great potentials in biomedical and biotechnological applications. In the current study, we reported a new naturally occurring protein motif that formed a transparent hydrogel when heated to 90 °C at a concentration as low as 0.4 mg/mL. The protein motif is the C-terminal soluble domain of…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Spectral dependences of thermally stimulated luminescence and X-ray luminescence of single-crystalline and glassy Li2B4O7:Mn

V. M. Holovey、Kseniya Popovich、D. B. Goyer 等 5 位作者2011-03-17Radiation effects and defects in solids

Thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) and X-ray excited luminescence (XL) spectra of single-crystalline and glassy Li2B4O7:Mn (LTB:Mn) are studied. For single-crystalline LTB:Mn, maxima at the TSL spectral dependences at 608±2 and 598±2 nm are revealed, their position being practically unchanged in a wide range of m…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Ab initiostudy of the adsorption, migration, clustering, and reaction of palladium on the surface of silicon carbide

Paul Schuck、R.E. Stoller2011-03-17Physical Review B

This work presents first principle calculations to understand the adsorption, clustering, migration, and reaction of Pd on three different surfaces of 3C-SiC ({111}, {100} C-terminated, and {100} Si-terminated). The surfaces were chosen based upon experimental and theoretical work. Pd preferably binds to Si-terminated…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Large magnetocaloric effect at low magnetic field in Ni50−xCoxMn35In15 ribbons

Weizheng Guan、Q. R. Liu、Bin Gao 等 8 位作者2011-03-17Journal of Applied Physics

Recently, the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of Ni-Mn-based Heusler alloys has attracted more attention due to its metamagnetic shape-memory effect. However, most MCE investigations focused on the bulk alloys developed at high magnetic field (>2 T). In this paper, by employing the melt-spinning technique, a large…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsCreativity in Education and Neuroscience

Electronic Properties and Photoresponse of Polycarbazole-Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposite/Aluminum Schottky Diode

Arun Kumar Singh、P. Chakrabarti、Rajiv Prakash2011-03-17IEEE Electron Device Letters

We report an electrochemically synthesized polycarbazole (PCz)-nitrogen doped multiwalled carbon nanotube (n-MWNT) nanocomposite-based organic Schottky diode. The current-voltage (J-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics of the Schottky diode were studied and subsequently used for extracting the electronic p…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

How Can the Nanocrystallinity of 7 nm Spherical Co Nanoparticles Dispersed in Solution Be Improved?

Manon Cavalier、Michael Walls、Isabelle Lisiecki 等 4 位作者2011-03-17Langmuir

We report a solution-phase annealing of spherical Co nanocrystals synthesized in reverse micelles and coated with dodecanoic acid. The deposition of a drop of solution on a transmission electron microscope grid shows that a progressive increase in the temperature to 316 °C results in the progressive crystallographic t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Analysis of warp knitted fabric structure. Part I: a 3D straight line model for warp knitted fabrics

Hadi Dabiryan、Ali Asghar Asgharian Jeddi2011-03-17Journal of the Textile Institute

It is clear that the geometry of fabrics has an important role in their properties. Hence, to predict the behavior of fabrics, it is essential to define a suitable geometrical model. The structure of warp knitted fabrics is more complex than other fabrics. Therefore, to investigate the behavior of warp knitted structu…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesOptical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluations

An Implicit FEM Solution of a PBE Model of Gibbsite Crystallization with Constant and Nonlinear Kinetics

Andrey V. Bekker、Iztok Livk2011-03-17Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Numerical solution for a 1-D dynamic population balance crystallization model that includes gibbsite secondary nucleation and crystal growth kinetics was developed. The implemented numerical algorithm combines an implicit Galerkin formulation of the finite element method (FEM) with Newton iterations, variable Gear-typ…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesBauxite Residue and Utilization

Cell responses and hemocompatibility of g-HA/PLA composites

Jia Li、Wei Zheng、Yufeng Zheng 等 4 位作者2011-03-17Science China Life Sciences

The objective of this study was to investigate the hemocompatibility and cell responses to some novel poly(L-lactide) (PLA) composites containing surface modified hydroxyapatite particles for potential applications as a bone substitute material. The surface of hydroxyapatite (HA) particles was first grafted with L-lac…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

eMET: 50 keV electron multibeam mask exposure tool

Christof Klein、Jan Klikovits、Hans Loeschner 等 4 位作者2011-03-17Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Basic concept and targeted throughput values for IMS Nanofabrication's 50keV electron multibeam Mask Exposure Tool called eMET are outlined and detailed specifications of an eMET Proof-of-Concept Tool are presented. Recent results as obtained with electron and ion multi-beam projection test systems are described and c…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Spin-dependent transport for armchair-edge graphene nanoribbons between ferromagnetic leads

Benhu Zhou、Xiongwen Chen、Benliang Zhou 等 5 位作者2011-03-17Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We theoretically investigate the spin-dependent transport for the system of an armchair-edge graphene nanoribbon (AGNR) between two ferromagnetic (FM) leads with arbitrary polarization directions at low temperatures, where a magnetic insulator is deposited on the AGNR to induce an exchange splitting between spin-up an…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsGraphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Seebeck Coefficient and Power Factor of Single-Crystalline Boron Nanobelts

Kazuhiro Kirihara、Takeshi Sasaki、Naoto Koshizaki 等 4 位作者2011-03-17Applied Physics Express

We report the thermoelectric properties of single-crystalline boron nanobelts with α-tetragonal boron crystal. After the fabrication of a microheater and microelectrodes, the thermoelectric voltage was successfully measured by an AC measurement method (the 2ω technique). The boron nanobelts were found to possess the h…

2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materials

Protein Release from Biodegradable PolyHPMA–Lysozyme Conjugates Resulting in Bioactivity Enhancement

Lei Tao、Gaojian Chen、Lixiang Zhao 等 8 位作者2011-03-17Chemistry - An Asian Journal

A novel biodegradable thiazolidine-2-thione functional chain transfer agent was synthesized and employed as a reversible additional fragmentation chain transfer agent to prepare well-defined semitelechelic poly-N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamides (polyHPMAs) with predetermined molecular weights and narrow polydispersi…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Sodium tetradecyl sulphate foam stability prior to injection: factors affecting liquid reformation

Simon A. McMaster2011-03-17Phlebology The Journal of Venous Disease

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of sclerosant concentration, use of 5-µm filter, use of CO(2) versus air and needle size on the stability of sodium tetradecyl sulphate (STS) foam and observe the dynamics of liquid reformation from foam within the syringe prior to injection. METHOD: Observations of liquid reformation wi…

Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological DisordersFacial Rejuvenation and Surgery TechniquesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Half-metallic Fe2CrSi and non-magnetic Cu2CrAl Heusler alloys for current-perpendicular-to-plane giant magneto-resistance: First principle and experimental study

Vladimir I. Fal’ko、Jinkai Qiu、Pengshun Luo 等 5 位作者2011-03-17Journal of Applied Physics

We present results of our first principle and experimental study on new Heusler alloys candidates for half-metallic electrode and nonmagnetic spacer in current-perpendicular-to-plane giant magneto-resistance devices. The electronic structures of Fe2CrSi and Cu2CrAl are characterized by high density of states at the Fe…

Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

PROBING SINGLE AND BILAYER GRAPHENE FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS BY RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY

Abhinaba Das、Banani Chakraborty、Anil K. Sood2011-03-17Modern Physics Letters B

This article is a review of our work related to Raman studies of single layer and bilayer graphenes as a function Fermi level shift achieved by electrochemically top gating a field effect transistor. Combining the transport and in situ Raman studies of the field effect devices, a quantitative understanding is obtained…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Ferroelectricity and strain effects in orthorhombic YMnO3thin films

J. Fontcuberta、Ignasi Fina、L. Fàbrega 等 6 位作者2011-03-17Phase Transitions

We report on the dielectric properties of epitaxial [0 0 1]- and [1 0 0]-textured thin films of antiferromagnetic orthorhombic YMnO3 and their variation under compressive epitaxial strain. It is found that weakly strained YMnO3 films are ferroelectric with a polarization along the c-axis switchable by 90° by an extern…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials