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Effect of Non-ionic Igepal CO-520 in Sonochemical Synthesis of Monodisperse Fe3O4Nanoparticles

Vo Thanh Son、Le Van Phong、Nazrul Islam 等 8 位作者2010-09-30Journal of Magnetics

We have investigated a surfactant-assisted sonochemical approach to produce monodisperse <TEX>$Fe_3O_4$</TEX> nanoparticles (NPs). The non-ionic surfactant Igepal CO-520 (Poly(oxyethylene)(5) nonylphenyl ether) has been used for the preparation of NPs and the effects on the NP size, size distribution, and magnetic pro…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaIron oxide chemistry and applications

Quantum Transport and Field-Induced Insulating States in Bilayer Graphene pnp Junctions

Lei Jing、Jairo Velasco、Philip Kratz 等 7 位作者2010-09-30Nano Letters

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionNEXTORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionQuantum Transport and Field-Induced Insulating States in Bilayer Graphene pnp JunctionsLei Jing, Jairo Velasco, Jr., Philip Kratz, Gang Liu, Wenzhong Bao, Marc Bockrath, and Chun Ning Lau*Cite this: Nano Lett. 2010, 10,…

Graphene research and applications

Design and construction of a compact end-station at NSRRC for circular-dichroism spectra in the vacuum-ultraviolet region

Szu-Heng Liu、Yi-Hung Lin、Liang-Jen Huang 等 7 位作者2010-09-30Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

A synchrotron-radiation-based circular-dichroism end-station has been implemented at beamline BL04B at the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC) in Taiwan for biological research. The design and performance of this compact end-station for measuring circular-dichroism spectra in the vacuum-ultraviolet…

Protein Structure and DynamicsPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Fabrications and Properties of Colorless Polyimide Films Depending on Various Heat Treatment Conditions via Crosslinkable Monomer

Il Hwan Choi、Jin Hae Chang2010-09-30Polymer(Korea)

폴리아믹산(PAA)은 가교가 가능한 2중 결합을 갖는 bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-telracarboxy-licdianhydride(BTDA)와 bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)pheny1] sulfone(BAPS)을 N.N-dimethylacetamide(DMAc) 용매에서 반응하여 얻어졌으며, 폴리이미드(PI) 필름은 PAA를 캐스팅하여 각각 다른 반응 온도에서 열처리를 통해 얻었다. 가교 온도를 250~350℃까지 증가하여 얻은 가교된 PI의 열적-기계적 성질, 가교도, 광학적 특성을 열처리 온도에 따라 조사하였다. 열적-기…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Stable isotopes from diatom silica

Melanie J. Leng、George E. A. Swann2010-09-30Cambridge University Press eBooks

Diatom silica is a form of biogenic opal (SiO2.nH2O, Figure 1) containing oxygen, silicon, carbon and nitrogen isotopes that can be used in lacustrine and marine paleoenvironmental studies. Since diatoms bloom following a seasonal pattern defined partly by the variability of climate, nutrient supply, mixing regimes, a…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchMarine and coastal ecosystemsDiatoms and Algae Research

NMR in a crystallography-based high-throughput protein structure-determination environment

Kurt Wüthrich2010-09-30Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications

An introduction is provided to three papers which compare corresponding protein crystal and NMR solution structures determined by the Joint Center for Structural Genomics (JCSG). Special mention is made of the JCSG strategy for combined use of the two techniques, and of potential applications of the concept of `refere…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Purification of Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes (Mwcnts) Synthesized by Arc Discharge Set Up

Y. Malathi、Balaji Padya、Karan Prabhakar 等 4 位作者2010-09-30Carbon letters

Carbon nanotubes are unique tubular structures of nanometer diameter and large length/diameter ratio. The nanotubes may consist of one up to tens and hundreds of concentric shells of carbons with adjacent shells separation of ~0.34 nm. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes were synthesized by arc-discharge technique. MWCNTs we…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNanotechnology research and applications

Effect of Steam Activation Parameters on Characteristics of Pine Based Activated Carbon

S. Manocha、Hemang Patel、L. M. Manocha2010-09-30Carbon letters

Activated carbons are well known as adsorbents for gases and vapors. Micro porous carbons are used for the sorption/separation of light gases, whereas, carbon with bigger pore size are applied for removal of large molecules. Therefore, the control of pore size of activated carbon plays a vital role for their use in sp…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Characterization of Colorless and Transparent Polyimide Films Synthesized with Various Amine Monomers

Il Hwan Choi、Jin Hae Chang2010-09-30Polymer(Korea)

무수산인 4,4`-(4,4`-isopropylidene-diphenoxy)bis(phthalic anhydride) (BPADA)와 아민계인 2,2`-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzidine (TFB), bis (3-aminophenyl) sulfone (APS), 4,4`-methylene-bis-(2-methyl­cyclohexylamine) (MMCA), bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone (BAPS)에 melamine훌 각각 5몰%포 반응시켜 N,N`-dimethylacetamide(DMAc) 용매 속에서 폴…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Present Status and Applications of Carbon Fibers-reinforced Composites for Aircrafts

Ki-Seok Kim、Young-Sun Shim、Byung-Ju Kim 等 6 位作者2010-09-30Carbon letters

1. 서 론 고도의 지식적 산업이 기반을 이룰 것이라고 예측되는 21세 기에는 국가의 지식 경쟁력, 특히 과학기술 분야의 국제 경쟁 력을 갖추어야 하는데, 특히 자원과 자본이 부족한 우리의 여 건에서 국가의 과학기술 경쟁력 제고의 수단으로 새로운 소재 의 개발 연구가 중요하다.이러한 관점에서 최근 탄소소재는 우주항공, 에너지, 공해제거용 친환경 소재 등에 직접 응용되 고 있으며 반도체, 자동차, 로봇 산업 등에 활용도를 크게 높 이고 있는 원천 기반소재로, 탄소소재를 이용한 고기능성 및 친환경적인 소재로의 적용을 위하여 선진국에서 활발한 연구 와 공업적인 응용이 시…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesMaterial Properties and Applications

Structural Distortions upon Oxidation in Heteroleptic [Cp2W(dmit)] Tungsten Dithiolene Complex: Combined Structural, Spectroscopic, and Magnetic Studies

Eric W. Reinheimer、Iwona Olejniczak、Andrzej Łapiński 等 6 位作者2010-09-30Inorganic Chemistry

Four different cation radical salts are obtained upon electrocrystallization of [Cp(2)W(dmit)] (dmit = 1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolato) in the presence of the BF(4)(-), PF(6)(-), Br(-), and [Au(CN)(2)](-) anions. In these formally d(1) cations, the WS(2)C(2) metallacycle is folded along the S···S hinge to differe…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Theoretical Investigation of the Interaction between Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Nanotubes with Single‐Vacancy Defects

Bo Xiao、Jingxiang Zhao、Yi‐hong Ding 等 4 位作者2010-09-30ChemPhysChem

Density functional theory calculations are used to study the healing process of a defective CNT (i.e. (8,0) CNT) by CO molecules. The healing undergoes three evolutionary steps: 1) the chemisorption of the first CO molecule, 2) the incorporation of the C atom of CO into the CNT, accompanied by the adsorption of the le…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Calculating the second‐order nonlinear optical susceptibilities of 3‐methyl‐4‐nitropyridine N‐oxide, 2‐carboxylic acid‐4‐nitropyridine‐1‐oxide, 2‐methyl‐4‐nitroaniline, and m‐nitroaniline crystals

Mohammed Benali Kanoun、Benoı̂t Champagne2010-09-30International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract The static and the second harmonic generation second‐order nonlinear susceptibilities, χ (2) , of 3‐methyl‐4‐nitropyridine N ‐oxide, 2‐carboxylic acid‐4‐nitropyridine‐1‐oxide, 2‐methyl‐4‐nitroaniline, and m ‐nitroaniline crystals are calculated using a model that combines accurate ab initio molecular properti…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Influence of the type of quaternary ammonium salt used in the organic treatment of montmorillonite on the properties of poly(styrene‐co‐butyl acrylate)/layered silicate nanocomposites prepared by in situ miniemulsion polymerization

Raul P. Moraes、Ticiane Sanches Valera、Ana Maria Cenacchi Pereira 等 5 位作者2010-09-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Hybrid latices of poly(styrene‐ co ‐butyl acrylate) were synthesized via in situ miniemulsion polymerization in the presence of 3 and 6 wt % organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT). Three different ammonium salts: cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC), alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (Dodigen),…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The Microcellular Injection Molding of Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Composites

Jungjoo Lee、Lih‐Sheng Turng、Adam Kramschuster2010-09-30Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

This paper reports the study of microcellular injection molding of low-density polyethylene- (LDPE) based composites. The effects of adding nanoclays and polymer additives in LDPE as well as rheological property of materials on the cell morphology, mechanical properties and surface properties of microcellular injectio…

Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatmentsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Template-free Synthesis of One-dimensional Cobalt Nanostructures by Hydrazine Reduction Route

Liying Zhang、Tianmin Lan、Jian Wang 等 6 位作者2010-09-30Nanoscale Research Letters

One-dimensional cobalt nanostructures with large aspect ratio up to 450 have been prepared via a template-free hydrazine reduction route under external magnetic field assistance. The morphology and properties of cobalt nanostructures were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer, and vibrati…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The byssus of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha): spatial variations in protein composition

Trevor W. Gilbert、Eli D. Sone2010-09-30Biofouling

The notorious biofouling organism Dreissena polymorpha (the zebra mussel) attaches to a variety of surfaces using a byssus, a series of protein threads that connect the animal to adhesive plaques secreted onto hard substrata. Here, the use of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Excitations of Precursor Molecules by Different Laser Powers in Laser-Assisted Growth of Diamond Films

Zhi Qiang Xie、Xiang He、Wei Hu 等 11 位作者2010-09-30Crystal Growth & Design

Excitations of precursor molecules by different laser powers in laser-assisted growth of diamond films using a wavelength-tunable CO 2 laser were studied. The wavelength of the CO 2 laser was tuned to 10.532 μm to match a vibration mode of a precursor molecule, ethylene. The density of the incident laser power was adj…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser Material Processing TechniquesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

The Effect of Silica on the Peel Adhesion of Epoxidized Natural Rubber-Based Adhesive Containing Coumarone-Indene Resin

Imran Khan、B. T. Poh2010-09-30Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The peel strength of silica filled on two grades of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR), i.e., ENR 25 and ENR 50 adhesive were investigated using coumarone-indene as the tackifying resin. Toluene was used as the solvent throughout the study. Result shows that peel strength increases with increase in silica loading due to…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers