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Decoupling of orbital and spin degrees of freedom in Li1−xNaxNiO2

Michael Holzapfel、S. de Brion、Céline Darie 等 9 位作者2004-10-01Physical Review B

In the ${\mathrm{Li}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Na}}_{x}\mathrm{Ni}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ solid solutions, three different single-phase regions exist: for $x\ensuremath{\geqslant}0.9$, for $x\ensuremath{\approx}0.7$, and for $x\ensuremath{\leqslant}0.3$. Although the intermediate compound does not show the cooperative Jah…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Singular Elastic Properties of Mixtures with the Re-entrant Nematic Phase

G. Czechowski、Jan Jadżyn2004-10-01Acta Physica Polonica A

The paper presents temperature behavior of the splay and bend elastic constants measured for n-hexyloxycyanobiphenyl and noctyloxycyanobiphenyl mixtures -a system exhibiting the re-entrant nematic phase. It was shown that singularities in the elastic properties of the system concern not only the nematic phase (the wel…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Zirconia–Silica–Carbon Coatings on Ceramic Fibers

Emmanuel E. Boakye、Randall S. Hay、M. D. Petry 等 4 位作者2004-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Precursors for zircon–carbon mixtures were made to coat fibers for ceramic‐matrix composites. Precursors were characterized using XRD, TGA, and DTA. Zircon formed from vanadium‐ or lithium‐doped precursors after heat treatments at ≥900°C in air, but it did not form at 1200°–1400°C in argon when large amounts of carbon…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites

Highly Dispersible Molecular Sieve Carbon Nanoparticles

Jin Liu、Huanting Wang、Lixiong Zhang2004-10-01Chemistry of Materials

Molecular sieve carbon (MSC) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by carbonization of poly(furfuryl alcohol) (PFA) particles using silica as a temporary barrier to prevent irreversible aggregation of nanoparticles, and they showed good dispersibility in various organic solvents.

Graphene research and applicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Conversion of Polycrystalline Alumina to Single‐Crystal Sapphire by Localized Codoping with Silica

Gary S. Thompson、Peter A. Henderson、Martin P. Harmer 等 5 位作者2004-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of a localized SiO 2 codoping on the conversion of polycrystalline, MgO‐doped Al 2 O 3 tubes to single‐crystal sapphire was investigated. Codoping with SiO 2 before sintering intentionally triggered abnormal grain growth, which resulted in the full conversion of tube surfaces to single crystal without adver…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Time-Dependent Density Functional Calculations on the Electronic Absorption Spectra of an Asymmetric Meso-Substituted Porphyrin and Its Zinc Complex

Oana Cramariuc、Terttu I. Hukka、Tapio T. Rantala2004-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

In the present work, the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) is applied to study the electronic transitions which give rise to the near-ultraviolet−visible (near-UV−vis) optical absorptions of 3,4-dimethyl- N -{2-[10,15,20-tris-(3,5-di- tert -butyl-phenyl)-porphyrin-5-yl]-phenyl} benzamide (H 2 P−O34) an…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Interfacial interactions in calcium carbonate–polypropylene composites. 2: Effect of compounding on the dispersion and the impact properties of surface‐modified composites

Yeh Wang、Wei‐C. Lee2004-10-01Polymer Composites

Abstract This study was carried out to investigate the influences of compounding process and surface treatment on calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) filled polypropylene. The compounding process is discussed with reference to a twin‐screw extruder and an internal mixer. The calcium carbonate filler was surface‐treated with a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Ordered distribution of Au and Ag in the crystal structure of muthmannite, AuAgTe 2 , a rare telluride from Sacarîmb, western Romania

Luca Bindi、Curziο Cipriani2004-10-01American Mineralogist

Muthmannite, AuAgTe 2 , a rare gold-silver telluride was discovered in a sample from the historical mineralogical collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum of Vienna. The sample is from the gold-telluride deposit of Sacarîmb, Metaliferi Mountains, western Romania. Muthmannite occurs as anhedral grains up to 200 µm as…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Assessment of Constitutive Equations Used in Machining

J.A. Arsecularatne、L.C. Zhang2004-10-01Key engineering materials

Machining of metals is characterised by plastic deformation occurring at high strains, strain-rates and temperatures. In the few predictive machining theories reported in literature, two types of constitutive equations, the power-law relation and Johnson-Cook equation, have mainly been used for describing the material…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Dynamic regimes and spontaneous symmetry breaking for driven colloids on triangular substrates

C. Reichhardt、C. J. O. Reichhardt2004-10-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

For collectively interacting repulsive colloids driven on triangular substrates, we show that a number of distinct dynamical regimes arise as a function of the drive strength. Additionally, we show that for certain directions of drive a spontaneous-symmetry-breaking phenomenon occurs where all the colloids can flow in…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMicro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Selective meso-monobromination of 5,15-diarylporphyrins via organopalladium porphyrins

Aiko Kato、Regan D. Hartnell、Masahiro Yamashita 等 6 位作者2004-10-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The selective meso-monobromination of 5,15-diarylporphyrins is difficult to achieve and extensive chromatography is required to obtain pure products. A sequence of (i) dibromination, (ii) selective monoinsertion of Pd ( dppe ) (dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) and (iii) hydrodepalladation using methanolic base…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Innovative Approaches to Oxide Nanosystems: CeO2‐ZrO2 Nanocomposites by a Combined PE‐CVD/Sol–Gel Route

Lidia Armelao、Davide Barreca、Gregorio Bottaro 等 7 位作者2004-10-01Chemical Vapor Deposition

Abstract A novel combined PE‐CVD/sol–gel approach to oxide‐based nanosystems is proposed and employed for the synthesis of CeO 2 –ZrO 2 nanocomposites. The method consists of the plasma‐enhanced (PE) CVD of ceria (guest) on a zirconia xerogel ZrO x (OH) y (OR) z (host) prepared by sol–gel (SG) at a temperature of 200…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

The correlation between metal oxidation state and bond valence parameters for M—O bonds (M = V, Fe and Cu). A simple method to search for the metal oxidation-state independent parameter pairs

Shengzhi Hu、Zhao‐Hui Zhou2004-10-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract Based on the latest available crystal data and the reported bond valence parameters, the linear correlation between the bond valence parameter R 0 with B = 0.37 Å for M—O bonds (M = V, Fe and Cu) and the metal oxidation state n is shown for the first time. For V—O bonds, a linear equation of R 0 ∼ n is perfec…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Optical Properties of Nanostructures from Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory

Alberto Castro、Miguel A. L. Marques、J. A. Alonso 等 4 位作者2004-10-01Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience

We review the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) and its use to investigate excited states of nanostructures.These excited states are routinely probed using electromagnetic fields.In this case, two different regimes are usually distinguished: i) If the electromagnetic field is "weak" -as in optical absor…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Multifunctional coupling agents. II. Chain extension and terminal group modification of polyamides

Lothar Jakisch、Hartmut Komber、R. Wursche 等 4 位作者2004-10-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract New bifunctional coupling agents possessing one 2‐oxazoline group and one 2‐oxazinone group were converted in a Haake melt mixer or extruder with PA6 and PA12. It was shown by means of NMR spectroscopic investigations that the 2‐oxazoline group reacted mainly with carboxylic groups whereas the oxazinone group…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Bovine serum albumin adsorption on passivated porous silicon layers

Li‐Lin Tay、N. L. Rowell、Daniel Poitras 等 6 位作者2004-10-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Hydrogen-terminated porous silicon (pSi-H) films were fabricated through electrochemical anodization of crystalline silicon in hydrofluoric-acid-based solutions. The pSi-H surface was chemically functionalized by thermal reaction with undecylenic acid to produce an organic monolayer covalently attached to the silicon…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Nanoporous Thin Films with Hydrophilicity-Contrasted Patterns

Ho‐Cheol Kim、Cortney R. Kreller、Kiet A. Tran 等 8 位作者2004-10-01Chemistry of Materials

We report a simple and effective method to generate hydrophilicity-contrasted patterns on porous thin films containing nanometer sized pores. The porous thin films were prepared by removal of the organic polymer phase, denoted as porogen, from the nanohybrid of poly (methylsilsesquioxane) (PMSSQ) and the porogen where…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Conservation of signal molecules involved in biomineralisation control in calcifying matrices of bone and shell

Christian Milet、Sophie Berland、Meriem Lamghari 等 8 位作者2004-10-01Comptes Rendus Palevol

Des anticorps dirigés contre des protéines spécifiques de la nacre, MSI 31 et MSI 60 (respectivement associées au dépôt de carbonate de calcium sous forme de calcite ou d’aragonite) ont été préparés. Ils révèlent par marquage immunohistochimique les régions de l’épithélium du manteau contenant les populati…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionVitamin K Research Studies

Synthesis and Self Assembly of Hydrogen‐Bonded Supramolecular Polymers

Dominique Farnik、Christian Kluger、Michael J. Kunz 等 6 位作者2004-10-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract New synthetic methodologies towards hydrogen bonded supramolecular polymers are described. Focus is directed on synthetic work towards telechelics with hydrogen bonds either as side chain moieties or as endgroups. Physical ordering effects related to polymers and particles are discussed citing own and related…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

The Use of the VOF‐Model to Study the Wetting of Solid Surfaces

A. Ataki、H.‐J. Bart2004-10-01Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract The laminar liquid rivulet flow on an inclined flat metal plate and wavy metal plate is taken as a test case to validate the CFD‐simulation results using the VOF (Volume of Fluid) multiphase flow model. The local rivulet thickness was measured using an optically assisted mechanical sensor and compared with th…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHeat Transfer and Boiling StudiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films