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Pleiotrophin Regulates Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP)-Induced Ectopic Osteogenesis

Yasuko Sato、Hiroko Takita、Noboru Ohata 等 5 位作者2002-06-01The Journal of Biochemistry

We previously isolated pleiotrophin (PTN) from bovine bone as a protein and showed that it stimulated osteoblastic growth and differentiation. Further details of its function, however, have not been fully clarified. The aim of this paper was to elucidate the effects of PTN on bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-induced e…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsConnective tissue disorders researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Positron-Lifetime Investigation of Thermal Stability of Ultra-Fine Grained Nickel

J. � ek、I. Proch�zka、Miroslav Cieslar 等 6 位作者2002-06-01physica status solidi (a)

Thermal stability of ultra-fine grained (UFG) nickel (mean grain size 114 nm) prepared by high pressure torsion was studied by means of positron-lifetime spectroscopy (PLS) combined with TEM. The experimental results obtained by PLS are interpreted using the diffusion trapping model, which allows for determination of…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMuon and positron interactions and applications

Numerical Estimation Method of the Hydrogen Isotope Inventory in the Hydrogen Isotope Separation System for Fusion Reactor

Yasunori Iwai、Toshihiko Yamanishi、Hirofumi Nakamura 等 6 位作者2002-06-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

In the fuel cycle system of the ITER, a large fraction of tritium inventory is expected to be in the cryogenic distillation columns of the hydrogen isotope separation system (ISS). Therefore, the numerical estimation method of hydrogen isotopes inventory in the ISS with high precision is strongly required from safety…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Phthalocyaninate und Tetraphenylporphyrinate von hochkoordiniertem ZrIV/HfIV mit Hydroxo-, Chloro-, (Di)Phenolato-, (Hydrogen)Carbonato- sowie (Amino)Carboxylato-LigandenProfessor Joachim Strähle zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet

A. Tutass、Melanie Klöpfer、H. Hückstädt 等 5 位作者2002-06-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium-cis-tri(phenolato)-phthalocyaninato(2-)zirconat(IV) (2) und -hafnat(IV) (1), Di(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium)-cis-di(tetrachlorcatecholato(O, O'))phthalocyaninato(2-)zirconat(IV) (3) sowie cis-(Di(μ-alaninato-(O, O')di(μ-hydroxo))di(phthalocyaninato(2-)zirconium(IV)) (12) sind aus Tetra(n-butyl)ammoni…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Biomaterials in the Temperature Range 233–313K Using a Tiny Detector Made of a Self-Heated Thermistor

Haifeng Zhang、Shuxia Cheng、Liqun He 等 6 位作者2002-06-01Cell Preservation Technology

A new technique has been developed using a tiny thermistor 0.3–0.5 mm in diameter to determine thermal conductivity of biomaterials over a wide temperature range. Based on steady-state spherical heat transfer in an infinite homogeneous medium, thermal conductivity of the measured medium can be determined from the powe…

Thermal properties of materialsInfrared Thermography in Medicinethermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

Novel Preparation and Photoelectrochemical Properties of a Tungsten Oxide/Tris(2,2‘-bipyrizine)ruthenium(II) Complex Composite Film

Masayuki Yagi、Saori Umemiya2002-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A first and unique preparation is reported of a WO 3 /tris(2,2‘-bipyrizine)ruthenium (II) (Ru(bpy) 3 2+ ) composite film by electrodeposition from a colloidal solution containing peroxotungstic acid and Ru(bpy) 3 2+ that is remarkably stabilized by poly(sodium 4-styrensulfonate). The composite film clearly demonstrate…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Energy transfer between Er3+ and Pr3+ in chalcogenide glasses for dual-wavelength fiber-optic amplifiers

Seho Park、Dong Chin Lee、Jong Heo 等 4 位作者2002-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Ge–As–Ga–S glasses codoped with Er3+ and Pr3+ were synthesized for fiber-optic amplifiers operating in both 1.3 and 1.5 μm communication windows. The energy transfer between Er3+ and Pr3+ in Ge–As–Ga–S glasses was analyzed quantitatively using rate equations. The energy transfer coefficients responsible for two differ…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Synthesis of Electron Energy Loss Spectra for the Quantification of Detection Limits

N K Menon、Ondrej L. Krivanek2002-06-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

We describe a method for predicting detection limits of minority elements in electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), and its implementation as a software package that gives quantitative predictions for user-specified materials and experimental conditions. The method is based on modeling entire energy loss spectra, i…

Semiconductor materials and devicesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

CONVERSION OF ANILINE TO AZOBENZENE AT FUNCTIONALIZED CARBON NANOTUBES: A POSSIBLE CASE OF A NANODIMENSIONAL REACTION

M. Croston、J. William Langston、G. A. Takacs 等 7 位作者2002-06-01International Journal of Nanoscience

Aniline is oxidized to nitrosobenzene as the initial product, which undergoes further oxidation to nitrobenzene. The nitrosobenzene formation is catalyzed by functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNT) followed by a coupling reaction between nitrosobenzene and aniline to produce azobenzene. This coupling require…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Correlated Electrons in the Eu-Exchanged Preyssler Anion [EuP 5 W 30 O 110 ] n -

L. Soderholm、Mark R. Antonio、S. Skanthakumar 等 4 位作者2002-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The Eu-encrypted Preyssler anion, [EuP5W30O110]n-, demonstrates unusual electronic properties as a function of applied potenial. The Preyssler anion itself, when exchanged with a nonredox active trivalent ion such as La3+, is electroactive in acidic solution, reversibly accepting up to 10 electrons under reducing cond…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Morphological Evolution and Weak Interface Development within Chemical‐Vapor‐Deposited Zirconia Coating Deposited on Hi‐Nicalon™ Fiber

Hao Li、Jinil Lee、Matthew Libera 等 8 位作者2002-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The phase contents and morphology of a ZrO 2 fiber coating deposited at 1050°C on Hi‐Nicalon TM by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) were examined as a function of deposition time from 5–120 min. The morphological evolution in the ZrO 2 coating was correlated to the development of delamination within the ZrO 2 coating.…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Transport Properties of As-Prepared Al-Doped Zinc Oxide Films Using Sol-Gel Method

Goutam Paul、S. Bandyopadhyay、Shrabanee Sen2002-06-01physica status solidi (a)

ZnO films doped with different concentrations of aluminum (AZO) have been prepared by the sol–gel technique. The electrical properties of the samples have been measured on as-deposited films. Two of the films have been heat treated in vacuum at 400 °C to determine the changes in transport properties. The electrical pr…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Assessment of Fuel Coolant Interactions (FCIs) in the FBR Core Disruptive Accident (CDA)

Hans K. Fauske、K. Koyama2002-06-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Application of general behavior principles (GBPs) and consideration of relevant contact modes suggest that only incoherent small-scale fuel coolant interactions (FCIs) with negligible damage potential appear possible with the molten oxide fuel-liquid sodium system as the fuel disperses away from the core into a coolab…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

PVT measurements on n -octyl-isothiocyanato-biphenyl (8BT) at elevated pressures

A. Würflinger、Stanisław Urban2002-06-01Liquid Crystals

For the first time pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) measurements for the crystal-like smectic E phase have been performed. The phase diagram of 4′-n -octyl-4-isothiocyanatobiphenyl 8BT has been recently established using differential thermal analysis up to 250 MPa. 8BT exhibits a splitting of the clearing line above…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

CATALYTIC OXIDATION OF p-TOLUIDINE AT MULTIWALLED FUNCTIONALIZED CARBON NANOTUBES

M. Croston、J. William Langston、Rajiv Sangoi 等 4 位作者2002-06-01International Journal of Nanoscience

The oxidation of p-toluidine in acetonitrile by hydrogen peroxide is a very slow reaction which produces 4,4'-dimethylazoxybenzene as the product. The presence of functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNT) in the above reaction produces 4,4'-dimethylazobenzene. The reactions have been followed by GC/MS, which s…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and Applications

The effects of bulky ortho-aryl substituents in corroles, tested by X-ray crystallography of the rhodium complexes and catalysis thereby

L. Simkhovich、Israel Goldberg、Zeev Gross2002-06-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

In the present publication we report on the preparation and spectroscopic features of a penta-coordinate rhodium(III) complex of corrole with bulky ortho-phenyl substituents at the meso positions, Rh ( tdcc )( PPh 3 )[ tdcc = tris (2,6- dichlorophenyl ) corrole ]. Addition of pyridine to Rh ( tdcc )( PPh 3 ), as well…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Asymmetric Diblock Copolymer Thin Film Confined in a Slit: Microphase Separation and Morphology

Jie Feng、Honglai Liu、Ying Hu2002-06-01Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Microphase separation and morphology of asymmetric diblock copolymer (f = 0.4) thin films confined in a slit with surfaces neutral or attractive towards block A or block B were studied by the cell dynamic system method (CDS). The size effect in CDS calculations was carefully investigated. For asymmetric copolymers, th…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Magnetic field calibration of a transmission electron microscope using a permanent magnet material

В.В. Волков、D. C. Crew、Yifei Zhu 等 4 位作者2002-06-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A new method of assessing the magnitude of the magnetic field in a transmission electron microscope using a permanent magnetic material is described. The approach is versatile and simple enough to be implemented for certain scientific or engineering situations in which the exact calibration of the magnetic field in th…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Structure and Bonding in [W10O32]n-Isopolyanions

Adam J. Bridgeman、Germán Cavigliasso2002-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The structure and bonding in oxidized and reduced decatungstate anions have been investigated using density-functional methods. The computational−experimental agreement is good for the geometrical parameters of the oxidized species. The electronic structure of the anions has been probed with molecular-orbital, Mullike…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Le genre Diadesmis (Bacillariophyta) dans les archipels de Crozet et de Kerguelen avec la description de cinq espèces nouvelles

R. Le Cohu、Bart Van de Vijver2002-06-01Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology

Des investigations portant sur le genre Diadesmis (Bacillariophycées), observé à l'aide du microscope photonique et du microscope électronique à balayage, ont été réalisées dans différents biotopes des archipels de Crozet et de Kerguelen : lacs, mares temporaires, mousses et sols. Dix espèces ont été recensées. Diades…

Diatoms and Algae Research