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Plasticized properties of poly (lactic acid) and triacetine blends

Jen‐taut Yeh、Chi‐Yuan Huang、Wan‐Lan Chai 等 4 位作者2009-02-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Systematically investigations of the plasticizing effects of triacetine (TAc) on crystallization, chain mobility, microstructure, and tensile properties of the Poly (lactic acid)/triacetine (PLA/TAc) blends are reported. A new transition hump was observed on the tan δ curve of PLA x TAc y specimens at tempera…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Self-Assembly of Silica Particles in a Nonionic Surfactant Hexagonal Mesophase

Kamendra P. Sharma、Guruswamy Kumaraswamy、Isabelle Ly 等 4 位作者2009-02-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We investigate the process of self-assembly, and the resultant structures in composites of silica particles with a hexagonal mesophase of a nonionic surfactant and water. We report a systematic transition in behavior when the particle size is increased relative to the characteristic mesophase spacing. Water dispersibl…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Hollow Polypyrrole Containers with Regulated Uptake/Release Properties

Bogdan V. Parakhonskiy、Daria V. Andreeva、Helmuth Möhwald 等 4 位作者2009-02-24Langmuir

Polypyrrole microcontainers were successfully prepared by electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole on the surface of stainless steel electrodes. The size of the nanocontainers and the thickness of the polypyrrole shell (up to complete filling of the container with grown polypyrrole) can be varied by changing both the…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Surface-plasmon-enhanced photoelectron emission from nanostructure-covered periodic grooves on metals

Taek Yong Hwang、A. Y. Vorobyev、Chunlei Guo2009-02-24Physical Review B

In this paper, we find that the resonant angle of surface plasmons (SPs) excited on a unique type of nanostructure-covered laser-induced periodic surface structure (NC-LIPSS) on platinum can be significantly different from the calculated value based on regular periodic grooves. We believe that this SP resonant angle s…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effect of an allyl pretreatment of starch on the grafting efficiency and properties of allyl starch‐g‐poly(acrylic acid)

Zhifeng Zhu、Manli Li、Enqi Jin2009-02-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Starch was pretreated with allyl etherification to enhance the grafting efficiency of the copolymerization of granular starch with acrylic acid and to improve the properties of starch‐ g ‐poly(acrylic acid) used as a warp sizing agent. The graft copolymerization was carried out in an aqueous dispersion with f…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Preparation and incorporation of microcapsules in functional coatings for self‐healing of packaging board

Caisa Andersson、Lars Järnström、Andrew Fogden 等 7 位作者2009-02-24Packaging Technology and Science

Abstract The replacement of flexible polyolefin barrier layers with novel, thin, functional polymer coatings in the production of paperboard packaging involves the risk of deteriorated barrier and mechanical properties during the converting process. Local defects or cracks in the protective barrier layer can arise bec…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolymer composites and self-healingMaterial Properties and Processing

Excited State, Charge Transfer, and Spin Dynamics in DNA Hairpin Conjugates with Perylenediimide Hairpin Linkers

Raanan Carmieli、Tarek A. Zeidan、Richard F. Kelley 等 6 位作者2009-02-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

A series of short DNA hairpins (nG) using perylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide) (PDI) as the hairpin linker was synthesized in which the distance between the PDI and a guanine-cytosine (G-C) base pair is systematically varied by changing the number (n - 1) of adenine-thymine (A-T) base pairs between them. Due to the re…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Application of lithium in systems of fusion reactors. 1. Physical and chemical properties of lithium

I.E. Lyublinski、А.V. Vertkov、V.A. Evtikhin2009-02-24Plasma devices and operations

A short analysis of lithium properties presented in this article was carried out in terms of lithium application in various systems of a fusion reactor. The article is intended for use by the engineers and researchers involved in activities on thermonuclear fusion.

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesParticle accelerators and beam dynamics

Europium doped gallium oxide nanostructures for room temperature luminescent photonic devices

Emilio Nogales、Bianchi Méndez、J. Piqueras 等 4 位作者2009-02-24Nanotechnology

Cathodoluminescence and photoluminescence techniques have been used to investigate room temperature light emission from beta-Ga(2)O(3):Eu nanostructures, which were obtained by two methods. In one of them, a mixture of Ga(2)O(3)/Eu(2)O(3) powders was used as precursor material and annealed under an argon flow. In the…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Tractable spin-pure methods for bond breaking: Local many-electron spin-vector sets and an approximate valence bond model

David W. Small、Martin Head‐Gordon2009-02-24The Journal of Chemical Physics

For a given number of electrons, total spin, and matching spin z-component, we construct a set that spans the many-electron spin subspace associated with these spin values. Each vector in the set is tensorially related to spin-pure vectors of six electrons or less. We show that in the limit of separated atoms coupled…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresMachine Learning in Materials Science

Highly soluble fluorinated polyimides based on an asymmetric bis(ether amine): 1,7‐bis(4‐amino‐2‐trifluoromethylphenoxy)naphthalene

Cheng‐Lin Chung、Wen‐Fu Lee、Chun‐Hung Lin 等 4 位作者2009-02-24Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A novel structurally asymmetric bis(ether amine) monomer containing trifluoromethyl groups, 1,7‐bis(4‐amino‐2‐trifluoromethylphenoxy)naphthalene, was prepared through the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 2‐chloro‐5‐nitrobenzotrifluoride and 1,7‐dihydroxynaphthalene in the presence of potassium carbonate…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis and characterization of novel electroactive polyamides and polyimides with bulky 4‐(1‐adamantoxy)triphenylamine moieties

Yi‐Chun Kung、Guey‐Sheng Liou、Sheng‐Huei Hsiao2009-02-24Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A novel adamantoxytriphenylamine‐containing diamine monomer, 4‐(1‐adamantoxy)‐4′,4″‐diaminotriphenylamine, was synthesized from readily available reagents. Two series of novel electroactive aromatic polyamides and polyimides with bulky 4‐(1‐adamantoxy)triphenylamine moieties were prepared from the newly synth…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Processable, Regioregular, and “Click”able Monomer and Polymers Based on 3,4-Propylenedioxythiophene with Tunable Solubility

Jasmine Sinha、Rabindra Sahoo、Anil Kumar2009-02-24Macromolecules

“Click”able monomer and polymers based on 3,4-propylenedioxythiophene, ProDOT, which can be functionalized either at the monomer stage or after the polymerization, were synthesized and characterized for the first time. The solubility of these polymers can be fine-tuned from organic to aqueous solvents by functionaliza…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresClick Chemistry and Applications

Thermal expansion and anisotropic pressure derivatives ofTcinBa(Fe1−xCox)2As2single crystals

Sergey L. Bud’ko、Ni Ni、S. Nandi 等 5 位作者2009-02-24Physical Review B

Heat capacity and anisotropic thermal expansion were measured for $\text{Ba}{({\text{Fe}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{Co}}_{x})}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}$ $(x=0,0.038,0.074)$ single crystals. Thermal expansion is anisotropic and, in tetragonal phase, is significantly higher along the $c$ axis. Previously reported phase transit…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

TFAA chemical derivatization and XPS. Analysis of OH and NHx polymers

Falko Pippig、Sanaa Sarghini、Andreas Holländer 等 5 位作者2009-02-24Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The determination of functional groups on complex polymer surfaces by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) can be improved considerably by derivatization reactions. Simple polymers containing hydroxyl groups or amino groups were investigated as reference materials for the derivatization with trifluoroacetic…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Structure and properties of new thermoforming bionanocomposites based on chitin whisker‐graft‐polycaprolactone

Liangdong Feng、Ziyan Zhou、Alain Dufresne 等 6 位作者2009-02-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Thermoformable bionanocomposites of chitin whisker‐ graft ‐polycaprolactone (CHW‐ g ‐PCL) were synthesized by initiating the ring‐opening polymerization of caprolactone monomer onto the CHW surface under microwave radiation. In this case, the “graft from” strategy contributed to long and dense “plasticizing”…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Curvature Effects in DNA:Au Nanoparticle Conjugates

Kristin B. Cederquist、Christine D. Keating2009-02-24ACS Nano

DNA-coated Au nanoparticles have myriad applications as versatile building blocks in nanomaterials assembly, powerful amplification tags for bioanalysis, and promising new approaches to medical therapeutics. Characterization, control, and a thorough understanding of the DNA surface interface are essential in the devel…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Band gap tuning in nanodiamonds: first principle computational studies

Andrey A. Fokin、Peter R. Schreiner2009-02-24Molecular Physics

A density functional theory study is presented on changes in band gap effects of nanodiamonds (hydrogen terminated diamond-like molecules, diamondoids) depending on size, shape, and the incorporation of heteroatom functionalities. Strong quantum confinement effects were identified at particle sizes from 0.5 to at leas…

Graphene research and applicationsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Living Fungi Cells Encapsulated in Polyelectrolyte Shells Doped with Metal Nanoparticles

Rawil Fakhrullin、Alsu I. Zamaleeva、Mikhail Morozov 等 9 位作者2009-02-24Langmuir

We report the layer-by-layer coating of living fungi cells (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Trichoderma asperellum) with polyelectrolytes poly(allylamine hydrochloride)/sodium poly(styrene sulfonate) and bovine serum albumin/DNA and citrate-stabilized gold and silver nanoparticles. It was found that the nanoparticles wer…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Determination of X-ray flux using silicon pin diodes

Robin L. Owen、James M. Holton、Clemens Schulze‐Briese 等 4 位作者2009-02-24Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

Accurate measurement of photon flux from an X-ray source, a parameter required to calculate the dose absorbed by the sample, is not yet routinely available at macromolecular crystallography beamlines. The development of a model for determining the photon flux incident on pin diodes is described here, and has been test…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis