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Electrons as probes of chiral materials

Scott Graeme Smith2017-01-01Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)

In this work we present electron beam techniques for probing the chiral structure of materials. The motivation for the work lies in two distinct aspects of chiral materials science. In the first case, chiral plasmonic excitations have recently been proposed for use in a variety of sensing technologies but require stru…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Influence effect of electric action on the micro structure of steel in crystallization

O. M. Zhbanova2017-01-01Journal of Engineering Sciences

The dependence of physical and mechanical properties of manganese steel grade 110H13L on the effect of electrical activity during crystallization of the casting is considered. Treatment of the melt by electric current increases the speed of dissolution of metallic impurities and other components in the melt many times…

Engineering and Environmental StudiesDiverse Industrial Engineering TechnologiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Оценка условий труда работающих в литейных цехах с массовым характером производства

А. М. Лазаренков2017-01-01Electronic scientific archive of UrFU (Ural Federal University)

Приведены результаты оценки условий труда на рабочих местах различных участков литейных цехов с массовым характером производства, для которых разработана классификация рабочих мест по условиям труда.

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesEngineering Technology and MethodologiesSurface Treatment and Coatings

General Properties of the Balances 2âÂÂf (O)-f (H) Related to Electrolytic Systems

Anna Maria MichaÅowska-Kaczmarczyk、Aneta Spà rna-Kucab、Tadeusz MichaÅowski2017-01-01Analytical chemistry, an Indian journal

The fundamental property of electrolytic systems, involved with linear combination 2∙f (O) – f (H) of elemental balances: f (H) for H and f (O) for O, is presented in terms of the Generalized Approach to Electrolytic Systems (GATES). The balance 2∙f (O) – f (H) is: (a) linearly dependent on charge balance (ChB…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Desenvolvimento de processo de extrusão e prensagem de rebites de aço inox

Rafael Brufatto Vagliatti2017-01-01Americanae (AECID Library)

Este trabalho analisou as diferenças entre o processo de conformação de rebites de Alumínio da liga AA 5052 e de aço inoxidável das ligas ABNT 420, ABNT 430 e ABNT 302, os quais são utilizados em grande escala na indústria cuteleira. Levando em conta as particularidades de cada material em estudo, foram analisadas as…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline-Zeolite Composites and their Response towards Carbon Monoxide

Muzzaffar Ahmad Mir2017-01-01Acta Chimica and Pharmaceutica Indica

A composite of polyaniline and zeolite erionite were utilized to study the electrical response towards carbon monoxide in terms of effect of various ion exchange forms, vapor concentration, cyclic interval and zeolite content. Among various cation forms Na-form shows highest response because of having least electroneg…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Double Crosslinked Hydrogel Regulated by Sodium Chloride Solution

Mengmeng Shu2017-01-01Science Discovery

Polymer hydrogels are a type of soft and wet materials with three-dimensional network structure, large water content and hydrophilicity. It plays a very important effect in the human tissue engineering because it has some excellent characteristics as human active tissue. In this study, physical/chemical hybrid cross-l…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Plasmon-Enhanced Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications

Tamitake Itoh、Yuko S. Yamamoto2017-01-01Journal of the Japan Society of Colour Material

金や銀などの金属を数十ナノメートル程度のナノ粒子にするとそのサイズや形状を反映して多様で鮮やかな発色を示す。この発色現象の起源は金属の伝導電子の集団振動と光との共鳴でありプラズモン共鳴と呼ばれる。プラズモン共鳴の結果,金属ナノ粒子表面は強い局在光で被われる。この局在光と金属ナノ粒子表面の分子が相互作用することで分子の光学応答が極端に増強される。この増強現象を利用した分光をプラズモン増強分光と呼ぶ。本解説ではプラズモン増強分光の増強メカニズムについてプラズモン増強分光の一種である表面増強ラマン散乱分光を用いて解説する。そして表面増強ラマン散乱分光を1分子の構造変化の観察に応用した例を報告する。また,プラズモン増強分光にナノ粒子の代わ…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

The Preparation and Experimental Research for Inner Cladding Casting of Al-Al

Zeng Li-kui2017-01-01Science Discovery

With the rapid development of science and technology, the unceasing enhancement of component integration degree, and the increasingly demanding of parts using conditions, the part that the traditional metal materials and alloy materials preparation is hard to meet the requirements of the use of some special conditions…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Science

An investigation about the effects of knitted fabrics’ dimensional change on the pattern size in garment production

M. Kalkancı、Gülseren Kurumer2017-01-01Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences

rme kumalardaki boyut deiimi problemi, konfeksiyon retimi srasnda reticileri zorlamaktadr. rme kuma relaksasyonunun gereklemesiyle kumalarda boyut deiimi problemi yaanmaktadr. Kumalar terbiye iletmelerinden konfeksiyon reticilerine kabul edilebilir boyutsal stabilite deerlerinde teslim edilse bile, kuman daha sonra gr…

Textile materials and evaluationsConsumer Perception and Purchasing BehaviorCultural and Historical Studies

Ab initio investigation of hybrid molecular-metallic interfaces as a tool to design surface magnetic properties for molecular spintronics

Rico Friedrich、Jens Kortus、Stefan Blügel2017-01-01RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)

Molecular spintronics aims to store and transmit information encoded in the electron spin using single molecular based magnetic units. In this thesis the magnetic properties of hybrid molecular-metallic interfaces are investigated by ab initio density functional theory, the most successful electronic structure method…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Solvothermal synthesis of metal imidazolate frameworks : quartz-like structures and organo-templated phases

Sin Man Yim2017-01-01OpenAlex

Microporous metal imidazolates [M(Im)2] have drawn intense attention in recent years as a wide variety of metal coordination polymers which can be functionally applied for separation technology. Due to the strong metal-nitrogen bonds between the metal centers and organic imidazolate ligands, their chemical stability i…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Формирование наносекундных импульсов тока пучка в плазменных эмиссионных системах на основе разряда в скрещенных E×H полях

С. Н. Абраменко、Д. А. Антонович、В. А. Груздев2017-01-01Digital Library of Polotsk State University (Polotsk State University)

Предложен способ формирования импульсов тока пучка с длительностью до 100 нс с короткими (порядка 5 нс) фронтами в плазменном источнике электронов. Для реализации способа предлагается использовать плазменный источник электронов на основе разряда в скрещенных E×H полях с управляющим электродом, который не участвует в ф…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Licht ins Dunkle - In situ Untersuchungen mechanochemischer Reaktionen

Franziska Emmerling2017-01-01OpenAlex

Mechanochemistry is increasingly used for synthesizing soft matter materials including metal organic compounds and cocrystals. The ever-increasing interest in this method is contrasted by a limited mechanistic understanding of the mechanochemical reactivity and selectivity. Time-resolved in situ investigations of mill…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Enhancement of antibiotic productions by plasma modified PLA electrospun membranes in Streptomyces coelicolor immobilized-cell cultivations

Alberto Sutera、Francesco Lopresti、R Dolcemascolo 等 11 位作者2017-01-01Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.)

This study, encouraging the use of PLA membranes for actinomycetes cultivations, could unveil functional insights associated with antibiotic production and S. coelicolor cellimmobilization

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Entwicklung eines Programms zur Analyse von Gammaspektren zur Verwendung im Strahlenschutz bei DESY

Annika Schuetze2017-01-01DESY (CERN, DESY, Fermilab, IHEP, and SLAC)

Am DESY (Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron), Standort Zeuthen wird ein linearer Elek-tronenbeschleuniger betrieben. Dabei werden Komponenten, welche sich im Beschleuniger-raum befinden aktiviert. Wenn solche Komponenten den Beschleunigerraum verlassen sollen,müssen sie zuerst das Freigabeverfahren durchlaufen. Die Frei…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Influence of thermal processing rate on the structural and morphological properties of Cu2SnS3(CTS) prepared using solid state reaction technique

Nagabhushan Jnaneshwar Choudhari、Namratha、Shubhava 等 4 位作者2017-01-01OpenAlex

The copper tin sulfide Cu2SnS3 (CTS) is a p-type direct band gap material; its elements are non-toxic and earth-abundant. It can be used in photo thermal conversion of solar energy and as selective radiation filters on architectural windows. The CTS compound was synthesized by solid state reaction method. The influenc…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Bottom-up Construction and Direct Characterization of Porphyrin- and Graphene-based Nanostructures

Yuanqing He2017-01-01OpenAlex

In this thesis, covalently bonded nanostructures are constructed bottom-up on well-defined interfaces. Through on-surface synthesis, functional molecules, such as porphines, are successfully fused to graphene edges and graphene nanoribbons on Ag(111) with atomic precision. Non-contact atomic force microscopy is exploi…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface and Thin Film Phenomena