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Structure-performance relationships of cobalt supported on carbon materials in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis

Iris C. ten Have2017-01-01Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)

Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over supported cobalt catalysts is an important industrial process for the conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbons. Although enormous efforts have yet been devoted to understand the fundamental aspects of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, the influence of the support structure still remains…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysts for Methane Reforming

Anomalous Uniaxial Compression of Interlayer Distance in Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite

Ryo Hazama、Norimasa Ozaki、Kento Katagiri 等 13 位作者2017-01-01The Review of Laser Engineering

We performed XRD observations of laser-shock compressed highly oriented pyrolytic graphite along the [002] orientation using an x-ray free electron laser: SACLA. The x-ray diffraction detector recorded x-rays that are diffracted from multiple lattice planes. These diffracted x-rays indicate both uncompressed and compr…

Ion-surface interactions and analysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Superhydrophobic polymeric surfaces : fabrication, wettability, and antibbacterial activity

Salma Falah Toosi2017-01-01Open Collections

This PhD thesis studies fabrication of superhydrophobic polymeric surfaces, their wetting properties, and their antibacterial activities as potential application to medical sciences. A femtosecond laser technique was used to fabricate mico/nano- structures on the surface of PTFE and PU. The effect of laser parameters…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

A search for an atomically flat Pb surface and an outlook on CO manipulation on Pb

M.F. Bos2017-01-01Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)

Scanning tunnelling microscopy can be used to study metal surfaces on an atomic level. An interesting\nmetal to study is lead because it is superconducting below 7.2 K. With a scanning tunnelling microscope\nsingle molecules like CO can be manipulated to build artificial structures. These structures confine\nthe elect…

Surface and Thin Film PhenomenaElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxidesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Human Bladder Cancer (T24) Cells

Michelle S. M. Li2017-01-01Scholarship@Western (Western University)

Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) employs a biased ultramicroelectrode (few nm to 25 µm diameter) as a probe that is scanned over a sample to electrochemically characterize its physical properties and chemical reactivity with high temporal and spatial resolutions. In this dissertation, SECM was used to invest…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Flöde i slitsränna av komposit

Emil Eklöf2017-01-01KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

På grund av allt hårdare miljökrav från EU och nedläggningen av kärnkraften så kommer vattenkraft, vilket redan spelar en stor roll för dagens energiproduktion, behöva utökas. På grund av detta behövs en hållbarare och billigare lösning på tekniska fiskvägar, vilka idag oftast gjuts i betong. En av lösningarna som för…

Renewable Energy and SustainabilityRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesMaterial Selection and Properties

Effect of solvents on structural anisotropy of polyaniline thin films

Maciej Śniechowski、Tomasz Kozik、W. Łużny2017-01-01Polimery

X-ray surface diffraction experiments performed on polyaniline/camphorsulfonic acid (PANI/CSA) thin films reveal high anisotropy of the five main crystalline peaks. This anisotropy is different for samples cast from m-cresol and cast from trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). Taking advantage of a recently published crystalline…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Dynamics of diffusive and driven nanoparticles in fluids

Maria Michiko Alcanzare2017-01-01Aaltodoc (Aalto University)

The ability to make measurements and manipulate matter at micrometer and nanometer scales will have far-reaching applications. In the past decade, significant progress has been made in developing microscale and nanoscale motors that can be used for targeted delivery. These advances are not without complications, howev…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsField-Flow Fractionation Techniques

稀土对Sn-0.7Cu-0.075Al无铅焊料组织和可焊性的影响

杜再翔、陈才举、王超群 等 7 位作者2017-01-01广西大学学报:自然科学版

针对Sn-Al体系不易混熔的难点,通过粉末压片与真空电弧熔炼相结合的方法,成功制备了添加稀土的Sn-Cu-Al无铅焊料,并研究了添加微量单一稀土Ce、La和混合稀土RE对其显微组织和可焊性(熔化特性、润湿性)的影响。实验结果表明,不同稀土的添加均能使Sn-0.7Cu-0.075Al合金的组织均匀细化,单一稀土Ce、La的添加对基体合金的细化效果优于混合稀土RE的。单一稀土Ce、La的添加使基体合金的熔点从229.82℃分别降低到227.06℃和227.38℃,而混合稀土RE的添加对基体合金熔点影响不大,不同微量稀土的添加均略微降低了基体合金的熔程。不同微量稀土的添加均改善了基体合金的润湿性能。其中,单一稀土Ce的改善作用最明显,使…

Metallurgy and Material ScienceMetallurgical and Alloy ProcessesElectronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies

NOx-dannelse nær varme flater

Borghild Vårli Håland2017-01-01BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))

I smelteverk produseres metall ved svært høy temperatur, noe som blant annet fører til dannelse av termisk NOx. Denne oppgaven tar utgangspunkt i målinger av avgassen som kommer ut ved tappingen av metallet, som ble målt i forbindelse med doktorgraden til Kamfjord i 2012. Det er da observert en forhøyet konsentrasjon…

Material Properties and Applications

Optimization of fall height setting for drop weight tested polypropylene

Lenka Hýlová、Miroslav Maňas2017-01-01MATEC Web of Conferences

This study deals with polypropylene (PP) which was subjected the drop-weight test. PP is a semicrystalline thermoplastic polymer which is commonly used in many indoor applications and also in the automotive industry in the car interiors. The injection moulded PP samples were subjected the penetration test at different…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Foaming and CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

CCDC 1537020: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Beesam Raghavendra、K. Bakthavachalam、Buthanapalli Ramakrishna 等 4 位作者2017-01-01The Cambridge Structural Database

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space grou…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Caractérisation électrochimique et mécanique du dépôt composite Ni/SiC électrodéposé sur l'acier XC45

Laala Ghelani、A. Abbassi、Abdelkader Mihi 等 4 位作者2017-01-01Matériaux & Techniques

Le besoin d'améliorer les revêtements pour de meilleures propriétés mène au développement des dépôts électrolytiques composites par incorporation de particules solides dans la structure du nickel. L'objectif de ce travail est la réalisation d'un revêtement composite nickel/carbure de silicium (SiC) avec une grande dur…

Semiconductor materials and interfacesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

A coupled lattice boltzmann - immersed boundary method to model the behaviour of thin flexible structures in fluids

Mathieu Specklin、A. Albadawi、R. Connolly 等 5 位作者2017-01-01UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)

Papers presented at the 13th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Portoroz, Slovenia on 17-19 July 2017 .

Lattice Boltzmann Simulation StudiesFluid Dynamics and Vibration AnalysisSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Methods for Efficient Slurry Utilization and Tribological Stability Analysis in Chemical Mechanical Planarization

Matthew Bahr2017-01-01UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)

This thesis presents a series of studies pertaining to tribological, thermal, kinetic and slurry utilization aspects of chemical mechanical planaraization processes. The purpose of this work is to both develop a better method of characterizing the tribological mechanisms during polishing, as well as propose methods by…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesAdvanced machining processes and optimization

CCDC 1579913: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Elango Kumarasamy、Samuel N. Sanders、Murad J. Y. Tayebjee 等 18 位作者2017-01-01The Cambridge Structural Database

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space grou…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Solid-state carbon-based textile supercapacitors for energy storage applications

Antonio J. Paleo、P. Staiti、Fernando Ferreira 等 5 位作者2017-01-01Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)

In this work, carbon-based conducting electrodes based on two different types of carbon nanofibers (CNF) have been produced by the dip and dry coating method onto cotton substrates. Furthermore, activated carbon (Norit A Supra Eur) and manganese oxide (MnO2) have been subsequenlty added to the CNF-based dip-coated cot…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationGraphene research and applications

Chemical Ordering in Na-Pb and Na-Hg Liquid Alloys

Ajayi Ayodeji Akintunde、Ogunmola Enoch Debayo、Adeoye Abiodun Eyitayo2017-01-01American Journal of Condensed Matter Physics

A simple model has been used to investigate the nature of chemical order in Na-Pb and Na-Hg liquid binary alloy at 700K and 673K respectively. The energy parameter obtained from the model was used to calculate the concentration dependent mixing properties such as Gibb’s free energy of mixing, Concentration fluctuation…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys