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Scanning Electron Microscopy

J. D. Verhoeven1986-01-01Materials Characterization

Abstract Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has shown various significant improvements since it first became available in 1965. These improvements include enhanced resolution, dependability, ease of operation, and reduction in size and cost. This article provides a detailed account of the instrumentation and principle…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Selective removal of electron-accepting p-toluene- and naphthalenesulfonyl protecting groups for amino function via photoinduced donor acceptor ion pairs with electron-donating aromatics

Tatsuo Hamada、Atsushi Nishida、Osamu Yonemitsu1986-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSelective removal of electron-accepting p-toluene- and naphthalenesulfonyl protecting groups for amino function via photoinduced donor acceptor ion pairs with electron-donating aromaticsTatsuo. Hamada, Atsushi. Nishida, and Osamu. YonemitsuCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986,…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionRadical Photochemical ReactionsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

New selective deposition technology by electron-beam induced surface reaction

Shinji Matsui、Katsumi Mori1986-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena

A new selective deposition technology using electron beam induced surface reaction has been demonstrated. Electron beam induced W and Cr patterns were deposited by using WF6, WCl6, and Cr(C6H6)2 as sources, respectively. W and Cr depositions were confirmed by analysis using Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and x-ray…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The calculation of defect parameters in UO2

Robert A. Jackson、A.D. Murray、John H. Harding 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Defect parameters are calculated for a wide range of defects in UO2. In addition to internal energies, entropies of formation have been calculated for some defects. Enthalpies are obtained for comparison with experimental data, where available. Defect processes studied include intrinsic defects, cation substitution, i…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Photophysics, photochemistry, kinetics, and mechanism of the photochromism of 6'-nitroindolinospiropyran

Christian Lenoble、Ralph S. Becker1986-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotophysics, photochemistry, kinetics, and mechanism of the photochromism of 6'-nitroindolinospiropyranChristian Lenoble and Ralph S. BeckerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 1, 62–65Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publ…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Preparation of a novel, soluble copper phthalocyanine with crown ether moieties

Ali R. Koray、Vefa Ahsen、Özer Bekâroĝlu1986-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

A novel, soluble copper phthalocyanine containing four benzo-15-crown-5 moieties was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, i.r. and u.v. spectroscopy, and its alkali cation-complexing capability and selectivity studied.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Thermal expansion behavior of various aromatic polyimides

Shunichi Numata、Shuuichi Oohara、Koji Fujisaki 等 5 位作者1986-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The thermal expansion behavior for various aromatic polymides was investigated. Usally polymers, including polyimides, have high thermal expansion coefficients (3–6 × 10 −5 K −1 ), compared with metals and ceramics. However, there are some polyimides which have very low thermal expansion coefficients below 1…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Structural transitions in epitaxial overlayers

Robijn Bruinsma、Andrew Zangwill1986-01-01Journal de physique

We present a theory of epitaxial growth appropriate to overlayer materials that can adopt a bulk metastable crystal structure with a lattice constant significantly different from that of the stable ground state structure, as is common for metal epitaxy. This requires a generalization of the traditional Frank and van d…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Novel photocatalysts, ion-exchanged K4Nb6O17, with a layer structure

Kazunari Domen、Akihiko Kudo、Mutsumi Shibata 等 6 位作者1986-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Proton-exchanged K4Nb6O17 showed high activity for H2 evolution from aqueous methanol solution without any assistance from other materials such as noble metals.

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Upward creep of a wetting fluid : a scaling analysis

Jean‐François Joanny、P. G. de Gennes1986-01-01Journal de physique

A Van der Waals fluid, climbing from a reservoir along a vertical wall, should display a remarkable cascade of events : i) A macroscopic meniscus is set up in a short time t1 and reaches the classical altitude hc∼ 1 mm. ii) A dynamic precursor film appears at a time t2 ∼ 10-2 s. The tip of the « tongue» advances fast…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Properties of II–VI semiconductors associated with moving dislocations

Yu. A. Osip’yan、Victor F. Petrenko、A. V. Zaretskii 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Advances In Physics

Moving dislocations in II–VI semiconductors carry a large electric charge. This charge is not in thermal equilibrium, but is due to the sweeping up of electrons from point defects. Its movement produces a dislocation current during plastic deformation, and conversely, the application of an external field changes the f…

ZnO doping and propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Effect of Shear Stress on Sintering

M. N. Rahaman、Lutgard C. De Jonghe、RH Brook1986-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of small uniaxial stresses on the sintering of CdO powder compacts was studied using a loading dilatometer. Compacts of two different green densities were sintered at 1123 K and subjected to stresses between 0 and 0.25 MPa. Densification and creep occur simultaneously, and the effects of these two processes…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Enhanced photoredox chemistry in quantized semiconductor colloids

Jovan M. Nedeljković、M. T. Nenadović、O. I. Mićić 等 4 位作者1986-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEnhanced photoredox chemistry in quantized semiconductor colloidsJ. M. Nedeljkovic, M. T. Nenadovic, O. I. Micic, and A. J. NozikCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 1, 12–13Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissu…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Accumulation of Poly (β-Hydroxybutyrate) by Halobacteria

R. Fernández-Castillo、Francisco Rodríguez‐Valera、J. Gonzalez-Ramos 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Some species of extremely halophilic archaebacteria, Halobacteriaceae, have been shown to accumulate large amounts of poly (beta-hydroxybutyrate) under conditions of nitrogen limitation and abundant carbon source. The production of poly (beta-hydroxybutyrate), at least in large quantities, was restricted to two carboh…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Crystal Structure, Composition and Morphology of a Precipitate in an Aged Ti-51 at%Ni Shape Memory Alloy

Tsugio Tadaki、Yoshiyuki Nakata、Ken rsquo ichi Shimizu 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

Crystal structure, composition and morphology of the precipitate in an aged Ti-51 at%Ni shape memory alloy have been examined by means of high voltage and high resolution analytical electron microscopy. As a result, the following have been clarified. The precipitate possesses a rhombohedral structure with a=0.670 nm a…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

An examination of the biologic response to injectable, glutaraldehyde cross‐linked collagen implants

J M McPherson、Steven J. Sawamura、R. Christy Armstrong1986-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

The biologic response to injectable, glutaraldehyde cross-linked, fibrillar collagen implants in the rat subcutaneous model was shown to be a function of the concentration of glutaraldehyde used for cross-linking. The collagen was prepared from bovine hide by pepsin solubilization and reconstituted as a fibrillar susp…

Dental materials and restorationsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationSurgical Sutures and Adhesives

Recent studies in phthalocyanine chemistry

A. B. P. Lever、Michael R. Hempstead、C. C. LEZNOFF 等 7 位作者1986-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Crystal structures and magnetism of binuclear copper(II) complexes with alkoxide bridges. Importance of orbital complementarity in spin coupling through two different bridging groups

Yuzo Nishida、Sigeo Kida1986-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Binuclear copper(II) complexes, [Cu2(L1)(O2CMe)]·H2O (1), [Cu2(L5)(O2CMe)]·MeOH (2), [Cu2(L5)(O2CPh)]·H2O (3), [Cu2(L3)(O2CMe)](4), [Cu2(L2)(O2CMe)](5), and [Cu2(L4)(OMe)(MeOH)](6) were prepared, where the ligands H3Ln are 1 : 2 Schiff bases derived from 1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol and the carbonyl compounds acetylacetone…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effect of arm number and arm molecular weight on the solid-state morphology of poly(styrene-isoprene) star block copolymers

David B. Alward、David J. Kinning、Edward L. Thomas 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of arm number and arm molecular weight on the solid-state morphology of poly(styrene-isoprene) star block copolymersDavid B. Alward, David J. Kinning, Edward L. Thomas, and Lewis J. FettersCite this: Macromolecules 1986, 19, 1, 215–224Publication Date (Print):January…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties