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Quantum critical transport at a semimetal-to-insulator transition on the honeycomb lattice

Lars Fritz2011-01-24Physical Review B

In this paper, we study transport properties of electrons on the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. We consider a half-filled system in the vicinity of a symmetry-breaking transition from a semimetallic phase toward an insulating phase with either charge-density- or spin-density-wave order. The effect of either order…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Surface-site-selective study of valence electronic states of a clean Si(111)-7×7 surface using SiL23VVAuger electron and Si 2pphotoelectron coincidence measurements

Takuhiro Kakiuchi、Masashi Tahara、Shogo Hashimoto 等 7 位作者2011-01-24Physical Review B

Valence electronic states of a clean Si(111)-7\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}7 surface are investigated in a surface-site-selective way using high-resolution coincidence measurements of Si $p$$\mathit{VV}$ Auger electrons and Si 2$p$ photoelectrons. The Si ${L}_{23}$$\mathit{VV}$ Auger electron spectra measured in…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Osazone Anion Radical Complex of Rhodium(III)

Sarat Chandra Patra、Manas Kumar Biswas、Amarendra Nath Maity 等 4 位作者2011-01-24Inorganic Chemistry

One electron paramagnetic parent osazone complex of rhodium of type trans-Rh(L(NHPh)H(2))(PPh(3))(2)Cl(2) (1), defined as an osazone anion radical complex of rhodium(III), trans-Rh(III)(L(NHPh)H(2)(•-))(PPh(3))(2)Cl(2), 1((t-RhL•)), with a minor contribution (∼2%) of rhodium(II) electromer, trans-Rh(II)(L(NHPh)H(2))(P…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

“Seamless” Graphene Interconnects for the Prospect of All-Carbon Spin-Polarized Field-Effect Transistors

Luis A. Agapito、Nicholas Kioussis2011-01-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Magnetism in graphene nanofragments arises from the spin polarization of the edge-states; consequently, as the material inexorably shrinks, magnetism will become a dominant feature whereas the bulk carrier mobility will be less relevant. We have carried out an ab initio study of the role of graphene-ultra-nanofragment…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Thermal stabilization of collagen in skin and decalcified bone

Christopher A. Miles、Nicholas C. Avery2011-01-24Physical Biology

The state of collagen molecules in the fibres of tail tendon, skin and demineralized bone has been investigated in situ using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Hydroxyproline analysis and tissue digestion with bacterial collagenase and trypsin were used to confirm that the common cause of all the DSC endotherms…

Tendon Structure and TreatmentBee Products Chemical AnalysisCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Correlations among residual multiparticle entropy, local atomic-level pressure, free volume and the phase-ordering rule in several liquids

Qilong Cao、Weilu Wang、Y. D. Li 等 4 位作者2011-01-24The Journal of Chemical Physics

A modified Wang-Landau density-of-states sampling approach has been performed to calculate the excess entropy of liquid metals, Lennard-Jones (LJ) system and liquid Si under NVT conditions; and it is then the residual multiparticle entropy (S(RMPE)) is obtained by subtraction of the pair correlation entropy. The tempe…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Temperature and pressure dependence of secondary process in an epoxy system

Soheil Sharifi、S. Capaccioli、Mauro Lucchesi 等 5 位作者2011-01-24The Journal of Chemical Physics

Dielectric spectroscopy as a function of temperature and pressure was used to study the secondary relaxation in poly [(phenyl glycidyl ether)-co-formaldehyde] at hydrostatic pressure up to 600 MPa and at different temperatures between 315 and 243 K. From the analysis of the isothermal measurements, we observe that the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Photoabsorption and photoelectric process in Si nanocrystallites

Anchala、S. P. Purohit、K. C. Mathur2011-01-24Applied Physics Letters

Using the effective mass approximation, we investigate the photoabsorption and photoelectric process in the conduction band of a single electron charged spherical Si semiconductor quantum dot nanostructure embedded in the amorphous SiO2 matrix. We consider the potential barrier at the interface as of (i) infinite and…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Modified cyanate ester resins with lower dielectric loss, improved thermal stability, and flame retardancy

Dongxian Zhuo、Aijuan Gu、Guozheng Liang 等 6 位作者2011-01-24Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Novel modified cyanate ester (CE) resins with decreased dielectric loss, improved thermal stability, and flame retardancy were developed by copolymerizing CE with hyperbranched phenyl polysiloxane (HBPPSi). HBPPSi was synthesized through the hydrolysis of phenyltrimethoxysilane, and its structure was characte…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Watching bismuth nanowires grow

Jinhee Ham、Wooyoung Shim、Do Hyun Kim 等 6 位作者2011-01-24Applied Physics Letters

We report real-time high temperature scanning electron microscopy observations of the growth of bismuth nanowires via the on-film formation of nanowires (OFF-ON) method. These observations provide experimental evidence that thermally induced-stress on a Bi film is the driving force for the growth of Bi nanowires with…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and Phenomena

Highly Efficient Drug Delivery Nanosystem via L‐Phenylalanine Triggering Based on Supramolecular Polymer Micelles

Haiqing Dong、Yongyong Li、Huiyun Wen 等 8 位作者2011-01-24Macromolecular Rapid Communications

An intelligent drug delivery nanosystem has been developed based on biodegradable supramolecular polymer micelles (SMPMs). The drug release can be triggered from SMPMs responsively by a bioactive agent, L-phenylalanine in a controlled fashion. The SMPMs are constructed from ethylcellulose-graft-poly(ε-caprolactone) (E…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Characterization of α and γ polymorphs of glycine crystallized from water‐ammonia solution

K. Srinivasan、K. Renuka Devi、S. Anbuchudar Azhagan2011-01-24Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Crystallization of metastable α and stable γ polymorphs of glycine was carried out from aqueous solution in the presence of ammonia. Pure aqueous solution and solution with lower concentration of ammonia yield α nucleation and solution with a critical concentration of ammonia yield γ nucleation. Variation in…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchCrystallization and Solubility Studies

A polarizable ion model for the structure of molten CuI

Vicente Bitrián、Olga Alcaraz、Joaquim Trullàs2011-01-24The Journal of Chemical Physics

The results are reported of the molecular dynamics simulations of the coherent static structure factor of molten CuI at 938 K using a polarizable ion model. This model is based on a rigid ion potential to which the many body interactions due to the anions induced polarization are added. The calculated structure factor…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Misfit relaxation of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films by a nanodot segregation mechanism

Patricia Abellán、César Moreno、F. Sandiumenge 等 5 位作者2011-01-24Applied Physics Letters

Partially segregated La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) nanocomposite films are shown to exhibit a thickness dependent self-assembled structure. The morphological evolution of the nanocomposite and the misfit strain of the LSMO phase are linked through the topological distribution of La–Sr oxide nanodots within the film. Misfit re…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Fire retardant properties of intumescent polypropylene composites filled with calcium carbonate

Nihat Ali Isitman、Mehmet Doğan、Erdal Bayramlı 等 4 位作者2011-01-24Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract This study was aimed to investigate the influence of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), a widely used filler, on the fire retardancy of intumescent polypropylene composites. Two intumescent systems based on (1) mixture of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and pentaerythritol and (2) surface‐modified APP (m‐APP) were exa…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Dye induced great enhancement of broadband reflection from polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals

Fasheng Li、Lei Wang、Wenping Sun 等 7 位作者2011-01-24Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract A series of polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals (PSCLCs) films were prepared from cholesteric liquid crystal (Ch‐LC) mixtures containing different components such as non‐reactive LC monomer, polymerizable monomer, chiral dopant, dye, and photoinitiator upon polymerization. The influence of the poly…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Defect dynamics and spectral observation of twinning in single crystalline LaAlO3 under subbandgap excitation

J. Q. Chen、X. Wang、Yong-Shen Lu 等 12 位作者2011-01-24Applied Physics Letters

We have investigated the photoluminescence and ultrafast dynamics of LaAlO3 crystal. The photoluminescence consists of a broad spectrum and two sharp peaks, which arise from various defect levels within the bandgap. A doublet splitting of roughly 6 nm is seen in these two sharp peaks. An Al displacement of 0.09 Å in a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Strain dependence of thermal conductivity of [0001]-oriented GaN nanowires

Kwangsub Jung、Maenghyo Cho、Min Zhou2011-01-24Applied Physics Letters

The thermomechanical behavior of [0001]-oriented GaN nanowires with 2.26 and 3.55 nm in diameter under tensile loading is analyzed using molecular dynamics simulations with the Green–Kubo method and quantum correction. A phase transformation from wurtzite to a tetragonal structure is observed. The thermal conductivity…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignThermal properties of materials

Interaction of water soluble chitosan with multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Wei Feng、Ying Li、Peijun Ji2011-01-24AIChE Journal

Abstract A water soluble chitosan derivative ( p ‐chitosan) was synthesized and used to functionalize multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) through the noncovalent interaction. The interaction of p ‐chitosan with MWCNTs was investigated by analyzing the spectra of ultraviolet‐visible, Fourier transform infrared, Raman…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Novel Bolaamphiphilic Pyrimidinophane As Building Block for Design of Nanosized Supramolecular Systems with Concentration-Dependent Structural Behavior

Mikhail A. Voronin、Dinar R. Gabdrakhmanov、Vyacheslav E. Semenov 等 10 位作者2011-01-24ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A new macrocyclic bolaamphiphile with thiocytosine fragments in the molecule (B1) has been synthesized and advanced as perspective platform for the design of soft supramolecular systems. Strong concentration-dependent structural behavior is observed in the water-DMF (20% vol) solution of B1 as revealed by methods of t…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials