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Noble metal-comparable SERS enhancement from semiconducting metal oxides by making oxygen vacancies

Shan Cong、Yinyin Yuan、Zhi‐Gang Chen 等 11 位作者2015-07-17OpenAlex

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) represents a very powerful tool for the identification of molecular species, but unfortunately it has been essentially restricted to noble metal supports (Au, Ag and Cu). While the application of semiconductor materials as SERS substrate would enormously widen the range of us…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Research of morphology structure and properties of bamboo charcoal acrylic fiber

Yongjiu Zhang、Aifen Feng2015-07-16IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

In order to understand the properties of bamboo charcoal acrylic fiber, the tensile properties, friction properties and hygroscopicity of it, the bamboo charcoal acrylic fiber and the ordinary acrylic fiber were tested, compared and analyzed. The burning behaviors of the two kinds of fibers were observed by burning te…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

ChemInform Abstract: Polymorph Engineering of TiO2: Demonstrating How Absolute Reference Potentials Are Determined by Local Coordination.

John Buckeridge、Keith T. Butler、C. Richard A. Catlow 等 9 位作者2015-07-16ChemInform

Abstract A multiscale quantum‐chemical approach is used for examining the electronic structure of eight known TiO2 polymorphs and aligning their ionization potential and electron affinity relative to an absolute energy reference.

Crystal Structures and PropertiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Surface Structuring of Ti-Al-V and Al-Mg Alloys by Chemical Etching for Advanced Polymer Adhesion

Melike Baytekin-Gerngross、Mark‐Daniel Gerngroß、Jürgen Carstensen 等 4 位作者2015-07-16ECS Transactions

This paper shows the wet chemical formation of a mechanical interlocking structure with hook-like surface feature by etching exemplarily for a commonly used Ti (Ti3Al2.5V) and Al alloy (AlMg3) and the structural characterization of these surfaces. The mechanical properties of such metal-polymer joints are investigated…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Effect of compatibilizing agents on the interface and mechanical behaviour of polypropylene/hemp bast fiber biocomposites

Martin Borůvka、Petr Lenfeld、P. M. Brdlik 等 4 位作者2015-07-16IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

During the last years automotive industry has given a lot of attention to the biobased polymers that are sustainable and eco-friendly. Nevertheless fully green composites are currently too expensive for most applications. A viable solution and logical starting point at this material revolution lies in reinforced synth…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Thermal degradation and tensile strength of sansevieria trifasciata-polypropylene composites

Hairul Abral、E Kenedy2015-07-16IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

The paper exhibits thermal degradation and tensile strength of Sansevieria Trifasciata (ST) fibers and polypropylene (PP) composites. Thermal degradation of ST fibers PP composites was conducted by using thermogravimetry (TGA) instrument, meanwhile tensile strength of the composite was done by using tensile equipment.…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

A swelling study of process-induced and deformation-induced anisotropy of filled rubbers

V.A. Fernandes D.S.A. De Focatiis2015-07-16OpenAlex

A few constitutive models have started to explore the modifications needed to capture the deformation-induced anisotropy, also known as the Mullins effect (Ogden and Roxburgh, 1999, Diani et al., 2006, Chai et al., 2013), but in general the available experimental data is limited. For this reason, in this study we focu…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesElasticity and Material Modeling

A facile method of fabricating mechanical durable anti-icing coatings based on CeO2microparticles

Pengren Wang、Chaoyi Peng、Binrui Wu 等 6 位作者2015-07-16IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Compromising between hydrophobicity and mechanical durability may be a feasible approach to fabricating usable anti-icing coatings. This work improves the contact angle of current commercial anti-icing coatings applied to wind turbine blades dramatically and keeps relatively high mechanical durability. CeO 2 micropart…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Martensitic transformation in shape memory crystal with defects: Monte Carlo simulations and Landau theory

Anna Kosogor、V. V. Sokolovskiy、Victor A. L’vov 等 4 位作者2015-07-16physica status solidi (b)

The efficiency of complex (microscopic and macroscopic) theoretical studies of the influence of crystal defects on the transformational properties of shape memory alloys was demonstrated. To this end, the numerical Monte Carlo simulations were carried out for the microscopic modeling of the influence of vacancies on t…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Haematological studies on freshwater Tilapia treated with ZnO nanoparticles

P. Suganthi、Mayank Murali、Sadiq Bukhari A 等 5 位作者2015-07-16JOURNAL OF ADVANCED APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH


 Our study was framed to evaluate the acute toxicity, behavioural and heametalogical effects of ZnO NPs on freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus. ZnO NPs characterized by FTIR and UV Spectroscopy. Various behaviour patterns were studied in 30, 50 and 70ppm ZnO NPs concentration. The actue toxicity (96hrs LC50)…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEnvironmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyAquaculture disease management and microbiota

Fabrication and properties of HDPE/CF/CaCO3/PE-g-MAH quaternary composites

X-L Wang、Ming He、Hao Yin2015-07-16IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

In this research, carbon fiber (CF) was taken as reinforcing filler, nano calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) was taken as toughener, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (PE-g-MAH) was taken as compatibilizer for high density polyethylene (HDPE) modification. Through orthogonal test, the influence of different amount of ing…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Magnetic-luminescent spherical particles synthesized by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis

Norma L Michel、Dora‐Luz Flores、Gustavo A. Hirata2015-07-16Materials Research Express

The combination of magnetic and luminescent properties in a single particle system, opens-up a wide range of potential applications in biotechnology and biomedicine. In this work, we performed the synthesis of magnetic-luminescent Gd 2 O 3 :Eu 3+ @Fe 2 O 3 particles by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis performed in a tubular…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Adsorption of the water molecule on monolayer graphene surface has effect on its optical properties

Yufeng Peng、Jue Wang、Zhansheng Lu 等 4 位作者2015-07-16IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

The adsorption of water molecules on the surface of a monolayer graphene can be studied with the Materials Studio software and be applied density function theory from first principles.By studying the interaction of graphene with water molecule, it uses DFT (density function theory) with the PBE-GGA (the generalized gr…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Effect of natural fiber types and sodium silicate coated on natural fiber mat/PLA composites: Tensile properties and rate of fire propagation

Chanchai Thongpin、Jintana Srimuk、N hipkam 等 4 位作者2015-07-16IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

In this study, 3 types of natural fibres, i.e. jute, sisal and abaca, were plain weaved to fibre mat. Before weaving, the fibres were treated with 5% NaOH to remove hemi cellulose and lignin. The weaving was performed by hand using square wooden block fit with nails for weaving using one and two types of natural fibre…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Influence of deposited CNTs on the surface of carbon fiber by ultrasonically assisted electrophoretic deposition

Jianjun Jiang、F Liu、Chengmou Deng 等 5 位作者2015-07-16IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

The surface property of carbon fiber directly affects the interface performance between carbon fiber and matrix. To improve the surface property of carbon fiber, we proposed a simple method to prepare carbon nanotubes /carbon fiber hybrid fiber via ultrasonically assisted electrophoretic deposition (EPD). Surface morp…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Antimicrobial and anti-oxidant potential of <i>Periploca hydaspidis</i>

Rafi Ullah、Jehan Bakht、Mohammad Shafi2015-07-16Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology

&lt;p&gt;The present study investigates antimicrobial and anti-oxidant potential of different solvent extracted samples from &lt;em&gt;Periploca hydaspidis &lt;/em&gt;through disc diffusion assay. The data revealed that all the extracts reduced the growth of the tested microbes using three different concentrations. &l…

Essential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Directional Materials—Nanoporous Organosilica Monoliths with Multiple Gradients Prepared Using Click Chemistry

Andreas Schachtschneider、Martin Wessig、Martin Spitzbarth 等 7 位作者2015-07-16Angewandte Chemie

Abstract The existence of more than one functional entity is fundamental for materials, which are desired of fulfilling complementary or succeeding tasks. Whereas it is feasible to make materials with a homogeneous distribution of two different, functional groups, cases are extremely rare exhibiting a smooth transitio…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Principal Role of Contact-Force Distribution in Determining the Thermal Conductivity of Supported Graphene

Yongjin Lee、Alexander J. Pak、Eunsu Paek 等 4 位作者2015-07-16Physical Review Applied

Graphene's remarkable properties include its outstanding thermal conductivity $\ensuremath{\kappa}$, and understanding heat flow at its interfaces is key to thermal management of graphene-based electronics. The authors study the ties between interfacial morphology and thermal conductivity and find that, rather than th…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

A first principles approach to magnetic and optical properties in single-layer graphene sandwiched between boron nitride monolayers

Ritwika Das、Suman Chowdhury、Arka Bandyopadhyay2015-07-16Materials Research Express

The dependence of the stability of single-layer graphene (SLG) sandwiched between hexagonal boron nitride bilayers (h-BN) has been described and investigated for different types of stacking in order to provide the fingerprint of the stacking order which affects the optical properties of such trilayer systems. Consider…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Polypropylene/nTiO2 nanocomposites using melt mixing and its investigation on mechanical and thermal properties

Navinchandra G. Shimpi、Sharada Shirole、Satyendra Mishra2015-07-16Polymer Composites

This study investigates the preparation of nTiO 2 particle using green chemistry approach and its subsequent effect on the properties of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) nanocomposites, which is one of the most suited thermoplastic polymer. The nanocomposite of iPP with TiO 2 nanoparticle (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5 wt%) we…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNanotechnology research and applications