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Recrystallization and Grain Growth Kinetics in Binary Alpha Titanium-Aluminum Alloys

Anna Marie Trump2017-01-01Deep Blue (University of Michigan)

Titanium alloys are used in a variety of important naval and aerospace applications and often undergo thermomechanical processing which leads to recrystallization and grain growth. Both of these processes have a significant impact on the mechanical properties of the material. Therefore, understanding the kinetics of t…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

ANI-1: A data set of 20M off-equilibrium DFT calculations for organic molecules

Justin S. Smith、Olexandr Isayev、Adrián E. Roitberg2017-01-01arXiv (Cornell University)

A data set of more than 20 million density function theory calculated energies for non-equilibrium conformations from 57k small molecules. The molecules included contain from one to eight C, N, and O atoms. The non-equilibrium conformations were generated using a normal mode sampling scheme.

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsAdvanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Thermal Barrier Coatings for Diesel Engines

Anders Thibblin2017-01-01KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

Reducing the heat losses in heavy-duty diesel engines is of importance for improving engine efficiency and reducing CO2 emissions. Depositing thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) onto engine components has been demonstrated to have great potential to reduce heat loss from the combustion chamber as well as from exhaust comp…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Exploration of Carbonaceous Materials for Supercapacitors

Tianyu Liu2017-01-01eScholarship (California Digital Library)

Energy storage techniques are critical for feasible implantation of sustainable energy, as most sustainable energy sources suffer from intermittent nature, uneven geographically distribution and unstable natural availability. Supercapacitors are a family of energy storage devices capable of storing electric energy con…

Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Bone cements reinforced with carbon based nanomaterials

Eva Paz Jiménez2017-01-01Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)

espanolHoy en dia, los cementos oseos acrilicos son utilizados principalmente como agentes de relleno en las cirugias de reemplazo articular. El uso de estos materiales presenta muchas ventajas frente a otras tecnicas de fijacion (facil preparacion y aplicacion, reaccion de polimerizacion rapida y rapida recuperacion…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchDental materials and restorationsBone Tissue Engineering Materials

Dry friction between rough surfaces of silicon and functionalized gear microelectromechanical systems

Nabeel Almuramady2017-01-01ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS or micro-electro-mechanical systems) is a branch of nanotechnology studying microscopic devices, especially those with moving parts. Microgear MEMS is probably the most common type of MEMS that involves transmission of rotational motion between a gear pair. Understanding of physica…

Adhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Fabrication of nanostructures on implantable biomaterials for biocompatibility enhancement and infection resistance

Luting Liu2017-01-01OpenAlex

An implant or implantable medical device, which is used to replace or restore the function of traumatized or degenerated tissues or organs, or acts as a fraction of or the whole biological structure, has been used in many different parts of the body for various applications (such as orthopedics, cardiovascular stents,…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsBone Tissue Engineering Materials

Feasability of Bacterial Cellulose in Furniture Design

Monika Faidi2017-01-01Aaltodoc (Aalto University)

This research is based on ChemArts Summer Schools (2016) final project “Grow Your Lamp!”, that had great interest and was exhibited in Aalto University`s Learning Centre and as well in Helsinki Design Museum. The study was executed because there is too little knowledge about bacterial cellulose used in furniture desig…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesArchitectural and Urban Studies

Performance of structural materials for the DEMO divertor

Elena María Tejado Garrido2017-01-01OpenAlex

Uno de los condicionamientos críticos para el desarrollo de la fusión nuclear como fuente viable y sostenible de energía es el diseño de materiales estructurales que puedan soportar las condiciones extremas de operación que tienen lugar en el interior de un reactor de fusión. El problema de los materiales es especialm…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesFusion materials and technologies

MOTORIZED TRANSPORTATION AND THE UHI EFFECT IN DOHA: THE IMPACT OF TRAFFIC ON THE HEAT ISLAND EFFECT

Mooza Saqr AL-Mohannadi2017-01-01Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)

Doha is a car-oriented city with rapid urban growth and development; one result of this is the replacement of large areas of the local terrain’s natural surface with asphalt paving and other building materials. Therefore, as the city and surrounding areas have developed, the local landscape has undergone profound chan…

Metallurgy and Material Science

The rate dependent radiation induced signal degradation of diamond detectors

F. Kassel2017-01-01Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)

The BCML system is a beam monitoring device in the CMS experiment at the LHC. As detectors poly-crystalline diamond sensors are used. Here high particle rates occur from the colliding beams scattering particles outside the beam pipe. These particles cause defects, which act as traps for the ionization, thus reducing t…

Particle Detector Development and PerformanceAtomic and Subatomic Physics ResearchDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Micro-mechanisms of Surface Defects Induced on Aluminum Alloys during Plastic Deformation at Elevated Temperatures

O.A. Gali2017-01-01OpenAlex

Near-surface deformed layers developed on aluminum alloys significantly influence the corrosion and tribological behavior as well as reduce the surface quality of the rolled aluminum. The evolution of the near-surface microstructures induced on magnesium containing aluminum alloys during thermomechanical processing ha…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Development of simplified dynamic response models for blast-loaded bridge components

Eric Sammarco2017-01-01Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)

International terrorist organizations have been active across the globe for decades, but attacks against public surface transportation infrastructure constitute a recent trend. Statistical data from past attacks, along with numerous threats received by United States (U.S.) Government authorities, support this claim an…

Transportation Safety and Impact AnalysisEngineering and Material Science ResearchStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Phase Change Devices for Nonvolatile Logic

Nadim H. Kan'an2017-01-01OpenCommons - UConn (University of Connecticut)

Memory access latencies are some of the major limitations on data intensive computation performance nowadays. The possibly achievable CPU clock frequencies must be limited to the maximum access speed of the off-chip memory which constrains the overall system speed, regardless of the power consumption constraints. This…

Semiconductor materials and devicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesPhotonic and Optical Devices

Experimentelle Untersuchung und Simulation des Umformverhaltens nähgewirkter unidirektionaler Kohlenstofffasergelege

Fabian J. Schirmaier2017-01-01Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)

In dieser Arbeit wird das Umformverhalten nähgewirkter unidirektionaler Kohlenstofffasergelege (UD-Gelege) experimentell untersucht und ein Modell zur Simulation des Umformverhaltens von UD-Gelegen im Kontext eines automatisierten Preformprozesses entwickelt. Die benötigten Materialparameter werden durch die Simulatio…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesMechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Alterung und Lebensdauervorhersage von O-Ring-Dichtungen

Anja Kömmling2017-01-01DepositOnce

In some applications, elastomer seals have to remain leak tight over extended time periods (up to several decades) as an exchange of the seals is not practical. Therefore, it is necessary to be able to predict the lifetime of such seals reliably. For this reason, ageing experiments with O-rings and sheets based on hyd…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersPolymer crystallization and properties

Behaviour and Modelling of Flexible Structures Subjected to Blast Loading

Vegard Aune2017-01-01BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))

The last two decades have seen a significant increase in the research activity on blast-loaded structures. This is to a large extent related to the increased threat of deliberate use of high explosives against civilian targets. Blast events in urban environments introduce new materials, lightweight and flexible struct…

Structural Response to Dynamic LoadsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Melt electrospinning writing as a method to form novel hydrogel architectures and constructs

Jodie N. Haigh2017-01-01Queensland University of Technology

The addition of three-dimensional structure in hydrogels, and the first reported instance of melt electrospinning writing (MEW) of polypropylene, provides a foundation for the production of complex hydrogel systems for a variety of applications. This project provides a novel, facile and universal method to produce por…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials