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Electron microscopy of quantum dots

T Walther2014-11-18Journal of Microscopy

This brief review describes the different types of semiconductor quantum dot systems, their main applications and which types of microscopy methods are used to characterize them. Emphasis is put on the need for a comprehensive investigation of their size distribution, microstructure, chemical composition, strain state…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Novel elastomer nanocomposite with uniform silica dispersion from polybutadiene rubber treated with epoxidized soybean oil

Kyung-gun Kim、Prosenjit Saha、Jin‐Hong Kim 等 7 位作者2014-11-18Journal of Composite Materials

In this study, a novel bioelastomer nanocomposite with well-dispersed silica nanoparticles is prepared via anionic polymerization of polybutadiene rubber and epoxidized soybean oil. A substantial enhancement of uniform dispersion of silica nanoparticles within bioelastomer was found to impart improved surface energy o…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Denatured Mammalian Protein Mixtures Exhibit Unusually High Solubility in Nucleic Acid-Free Pure Water

Junichiro Futami、Haruna Fujiyama、Rie Kinoshita 等 9 位作者2014-11-18PLoS ONE

Preventing protein aggregation is a major goal of biotechnology. Since protein aggregates are mainly comprised of unfolded proteins, protecting against denaturation is likely to assist solubility in an aqueous medium. Contrary to this concept, we found denatured total cellular protein mixture from mammalian cell kept…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, pH Dependent Electrochemistry and Computational Studies of Piperazinic Compounds

Nazia Parveen、Afzal Shah、Shahan Zeb Khan 等 12 位作者2014-11-18Journal of The Electrochemical Society

This work presents the synthesis, redox behavior and spectroscopic characterization of two novel compounds Sodium 4-(3-methoxyphenyl) piperazine-1-carbodithioate and sodium 4-(4-nitrophenyl) piperazine-1-carbodithioate. Pulse voltammetric techniques were utilized to determine the number of electrons involved in the ox…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Extracellular Bioynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Penicillium chrysogenum and Penicillium expansum

Behrouz Mohammadi、Mojtaba Salouti2014-11-18Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry

In this study, silver nanoparticles production was performed by the green chemistry the Zanjan gold mine. The formation of nanosilvers was primarily confirmed by observation of color changing from colorless to brownish and UV-visible spectroscopy after 72 h of the reaction. The XRD spectrum exhibited 2θ values corresp…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

DC-Biased Piezoelectret Film Transducers for Airborne Ultrasound

J. Hillenbrand、G. M. Sessler2014-11-18Ferroelectrics

Ultrasonic senders with DC-biased piezoelectret films were built and characterized. The generated sound pressure of the transducers is inversely proportional to the distance from the transducer and proportional to transducer size, AC-voltage, square of the frequency, and effective d33-coefficient of the films. With po…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuatorsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Charge transfer mechanism of SERS for metal–molecule–metal junction supported by graphene and boron-doped graphene

Xiuming Zhao、Maodu Chen2014-11-18RSC Advances

The Raman and absorption spectra of a Ag2–PATP–Au2 junction adsorbed on graphene and boron-doped graphene were investigated by using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT methods. The interactions between the graphene and junction result in charge transfer (CT) from the graphene to the junction due to…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Tightly integrated single- and multi-crystal data collection strategy calculation and parallelized data processing inJBluIcebeamline control system

Sudhir Babu Pothineni、Nagarajan Venugopalan、Craig M. Ogata 等 11 位作者2014-11-18Journal of Applied Crystallography

The calculation of single- and multi-crystal data collection strategies and a data processing pipeline have been tightly integrated into the macromolecular crystallographic data acquisition and beamline control software JBluIce . Both tasks employ wrapper scripts around existing crystallographic software. JBluIce exec…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Structural and electrical properties of Bi0.5Na0.5 TiO3 based superlattices grown by pulsed laser deposition

Marie Bousquet、L. Batista、J.-L. Dellis 等 12 位作者2014-11-18Journal of Applied Physics

Artificial superlattices of ferroelectric Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 and BaTiO3 have been successfully grown on (001) insulator or conductive SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition. In these epitaxial layered structures, the BaTiO3 layers were shown to contribute to an improvement of the two dimensional growth of the Bi0.5N…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Feedback Control of Multicomponent Salt Crystallization

Daniel J. Griffin、Yoshiaki Kawajiri、Martha A. Grover 等 4 位作者2014-11-18Crystal Growth & Design

A closed-loop strategy is developed for controlling batch cooling multicomponent crystallization. The strategy represents the sequential application of two established feedback control techniques: direct nucleation control followed by supersaturation control. Experimental results show that such a control scheme produc…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Synthesis and Deblocking Studies of Low Temperature Heat-Curable Blocked Polymeric Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanates

Sankar Govindarajan、Ning Yan2014-11-18Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

One package heat curable polyurethane system typically requires blocked isocyanates with a relatively low deblocking temperature. In this study, a series of new aromatic secondary amines blocked polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (pMDI) was synthesized and characterized. Hot-stage FTIR, DSC and TGA spectroscopi…

Polymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Glycine–Nitrate Process for the Elaboration of Eu3+‐Doped Gd2O3 Bimodal Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications

Graziella Goglio、Gaganpreet Kaur、Sónia L. C. Pinho 等 8 位作者2014-11-18European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Monoclinic and cubic europium‐doped Gd 2 O 3 structures were selectively synthesized by the glycine–nitrate process by fine control of the synthesis temperature through the crucial fuel/oxidant ratio. The cubic phase is obtained under fuel‐rich conditions, whereas stoichiometric conditions induce the simultan…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Effect of Near-Ambient Temperature Changes on the Galvanic Corrosion of an AA2024-T3 and Mild Steel Couple

Uyime Donatus、G.E. Thompson、Xiaorong Zhou2014-11-18Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The galvanic corrosion behavior of an AA2024-T3 alloy and mild steel couple has been studied with attention paid to the effect of solution temperature. AA2024-T3 is anodic to mild steel at room temperature, but polarity reversal of the couple starts (from a temperature as low as 35°C upwards) when the couple is introd…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Crystallization behavior of diblock copolymers based on PCL and PLLA biopolymers

Iván Navarro-Baena、Ángel Marcos‐Fernández、J. M. Kenny 等 4 位作者2014-11-18Journal of Applied Crystallography

This paper aims to increase the knowledge on the crystallinity features of diblock copolymers based on poly(∊-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA). Six diblock copolymers have been synthesized starting from a synthesized PCL with a molecular weight of around 5000 g mol −1 , varying the molecular weight o…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Shear rheology and structural properties of chemically identical dendrimer-linear polymer blends through molecular dynamics simulations

Elnaz Hajizadeh、B. D. Todd、Peter J. Daivis2014-11-18The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulation results for the miscibility, structural properties, and melt rheological behavior of polymeric blends under shear flow. The polymeric blends consist of chemically identical linear polymer chains (187 monomers per chain) and dendrimer polymers of generation…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Dehydrogenation studies of the bimetallic borohydrides

Marina Chong、Elsa Callini、Andreas Borgschulte 等 5 位作者2014-11-18RSC Advances

One of the major issues associated with the use of borohydride complexes for hydrogen storage is the thermodynamic stability of these materials, with the Group I and II complexes also requiring the most demanding temperatures to facilitate dehydrogenation. In recent years, the idea of modulating thermodynamic properti…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Ab initio study on the effect of structural relaxation on the electronic and optical properties of P-doped Si nanocrystals

Xiaodong Pi、Zhenyi Ni、Deren Yang 等 4 位作者2014-11-18Journal of Applied Physics

In contrast to the conventional doping of bulk silicon (Si), the doping of Si nanocrystals (NCs) that are often smaller than 5 nm in diameter may lead to serious structural changes. Since the electronic and optical properties of Si NCs are intimately associated with their structures, it is critical to understand how d…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Pyroelectricity in Biological Materials and Biomaterials: A Five Decades Long Journey

Syed A. M. Tofail2014-11-18Ferroelectrics

This article pays tribute to the contributions of Professor Sidney B. Lang in the field of pyroelectricity of materials of biological relevance since his discovery in 1966 of pyroelectricity in bone and tendon. The article sets the perspective to understand the significance of this discovery and summarizes key progres…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Thermal property, morphology, and hydrolysis ability of poly(lactic acid)/chitosan nanocomposites using polyethylene oxide

Nguyễn Thúy Chinh、Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang、Đinh Thị Mai Thanh 等 8 位作者2014-11-18Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and chitosan (CS) are two natural resource polymers, which have been applied widely into different fields. Polymer composites based on PLA and CS have some advantages such as good adhesion, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and high stability. They can be prepared by different method…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications