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An evaluation of cation exchange capacity measurements for soils in the tropics

A. S. R. Juo、S.A. Ayanlaja、J. A. Ogunwale1976-01-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Comparisons of CEC and exchange acidity neasurements were made on a group of selected West African soils using three commonly used analytical procedures, namely, neutral‐acetate displacement, BaCl2‐TEA leaching at pH 8, and unbuffered KCl extraction. The three methods gave large differences in CEC values which followe…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Controlled Surface Flaws in Hot‐Pressed SiC

J. J. Petrovic、L.A. Jacobson1976-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Controlled semi‐elliptical surface flaws were produced in hot‐pressed SiC by Knoop microhardness indentation. Flawed specimens were placed in 4‐point bending in order to determine their critical stress intensity factor, K IC , at both room and high temperatures. Room‐temperature fracture and K IC values after annealin…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Thermal Fatigue of Materials and Components

D. A. Spera、D. F. Mowbray1976-01-01OpenAlex

Description The Symposium on Thermal Fatigue of Materials and Components was presented at the meeting held in New Orleans, 17-18 Nov. 1975. The symposium was sponsored by The American Society for Testing and Materials through its Committee E09 on Fatigue. D. A. Spera, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lewi…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Some Effects of Small Changes in Molecular Framework on the Incidence of Smectic C and Other Smectic Liquid Crystal Phases in Esters

G. W. Gray、John W. Goodby1976-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The smectic properties are discussed for several series of esters which have the same “central core” molecular structure, i.e., The effects of just extending the carbon chain in a series of n-alkyl esters are discussed for the methyl to n-decyl esters of 4′n-decyloxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid. The effect on the inicid…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Tilted alignment of MBBA induced by short-chain surfactants

G. Porte1976-01-01Journal de physique

Alignments induced by short chained surfactants in MBBA are observed : tilted orientations with different tilt angles. The anchoring energies associated with this type of alignment are approximately measured. In the last section, interpretations of the rather complex mechanisms involved are proposed.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Properties of Poly(tetramethylene Oxide)-Poly(tetramethylene Terephthalate) block polymers

Amnuey Lilaonitkul、James C. West、Stuart L. Cooper1976-01-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Properties of block copolymers were studied by SALS, dynamic mechanical testing, DSC, and stress-strain and dichroism experiments. Crystallization of hard segments provides a superstructure for the elastomer phase consisting of uncrystallized hard and soft segments.

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

The Photooxidative Degradation of Polypropylene. Part II. Photostabilization Mechanisms

D. J. Carlsson、D. M. Wiles1976-01-01Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics

All polymeric materials photodegrade to a greater or lesser extent on exposure to terrestrial sunlight in the presence of oxygen. For most commercially important polymers, some form of photo-stabilization is essential if adequate outdoor lifetimes are to be achieved. This has led to the development of many UV stabiliz…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and PVC

Chemistry of soil aluminum

E. O. McLean1976-01-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Better understanding of soil aluminum has had dramatic effects on the interpretation of many aspects of soil chemistry. Aluminum is a Group III element, metallic in nature, and exhibits both ionic and cuvaient bonding. It is the most plentiful of all metallic cations of the earth's crust. It is released from octahedra…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals

Structure and Properties of Oriented Polymers

W. V. Titow1976-01-01Physics Bulletin

I M Ward (ed) London: Applied Science 1915 pp xv + 500 price £18 In the main, the scope of this book and its coverage of the various aspects of the subject do justice to the title. However, it is a little disappointing that consideration of high-modulus forms of oriented polymers is virtually confined to the aromaticp…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Irradiation Effects on The Microstructure and Properties of Metals

FR Shober1976-01-01OpenAlex

Description An absolute must for anyone in the nuclear industry. Twenty-nine papers cover irradiation creep and stress relaxation; simulation; and embrittlement of pressure vessel steels, as well as mechanical properties, microstructure and void growth.

Fusion materials and technologiesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Quasielastic scattering by dilute polymer solutions

Ziya Akcasu、H. Gurol1976-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The scattering law S ( k , w ) for dilute polymer solutions is obtained from Kirkwood's diffusion equation via the projection operator technique. The width Ω( k ) of S ( k ,w) is obtained for all k without replacing the Oseen tensor by its average (as is done in the Rouse–Zimm model) using the “spring‐bead” m…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesElasticity and Material ModelingRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Weak-beam study of dislocation structures in fatigued copper

J. Antonopoulos、A.T. Winter1976-01-01Philosophical magazine

Single crystals of pure copper oriented for single slip were fatigued to saturation at low constant plastic strain amplitude. A weak-beam study of the dislocation microstructures revealed a very high density of dipoles in both the ‘wall’ and ‘matrix’ structures. Secondary dislocations were not observed

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Gelation‐crystallization in isotactic polystyrene solutions and its implications to crystal morphology, to the origin and structure of gels, and to the chemical homogeneity of polyolefins

Marco Di Girolamo、A. Keller、Keizo Miyasaka 等 4 位作者1976-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract As part of a wider study on the crystallization of isotactic polystyrene solutions it was observed that at sufficient concentrations (> 3–5%) gelation sets in below a certain (very high) supercooling in competition with the usual single crystal formation which in itself produces turbid suspensions. It was…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Water radiolysis and its effect upon in-reactor zircaloy corrosion

W. G. Burns、Paul B. Moore1976-01-01Radiation Effects

The well-known effects of dissolved oxygen and hydrogen in respectively increasing and reducing the corrosion rate of zircaloys irradiated in high temperature water have been attributed to changes in the course of water radiolysis.1 Computer simulation of the growth and decay of radioly tic species produced by β, γ an…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Evaluation of the Maine Yankee Reactor Beltline Materials

R.A. Wullaert、J.W. Sheckherd、R.F Smith1976-01-01OpenAlex

Tension and Charpy V-notch specimens of the base metal, heat-affected zone metal, and weld metal from the beltline region of the Maine Yankee pressure vessel (Type A533B-1 steel) were irradiated in an accelerated surveillance capsule. The specimens were exposed to a fluence of 1.3 × 1019 neutrons (n)/cm2 (>1 MeV) at 5…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Electrochemical Behavior of 80% Sn-Cu Alloy in Some Carboxylic Acids and Buffer Solutions

M. S. Abdel-Aal、I. M. Issa、M. M. SELEEM1976-01-01CORROSION

Potential-pH curves for electrodeposited 80% Sn-Cu alloy in aerated buffer solutions of pH values ranging from 0.9 to 11.3 show linearity within the range of pH 4.4 to 11.3. The electrode behavior is governed by the Sn(OH)4/Sn(OH)2 system. For the deaerated buffer solutions, the bheavior of the alloy coincides approxi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

High, temperature-independent permittivity of iron-doped BaTiO3 ceramics

H. Heydrich1976-01-01Ferroelectrics

The electrical properties of Fe2O3-doped BaTiO3 ceramics are found to be remarkably dependent on the sintering temperature. Interactions between firing temperature and grain growth, temperature dependence of permittivity, dielectric loss, ferroelectric hysteresis, Curie temperature and field dependence of permittivity…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Glass-Fibre-Reinforced Aluminium Alloys Formed by Hot Extrusion: Part I: Preparation and Properties

Robert J. Thompson、S. Badzioch、R. H. Biddulph 等 6 位作者1976-01-01Powder Metallurgy

.The preparation, and properties of glass-fibrereinforced alloys' have been studied. The composites were prepared by the hot (720-820 K) extrusion of pressed billets, consisting ofa mixture of metal powder and glass particles. The softening-point of the glass used was· below..the temperature of extrusion, hence the gl…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisComposite Material MechanicsMaterial Properties and Applications

Behavior and Causes of the Corrosion Cracking of Liquid Ammonia Storage Tanks

Hiroshi Imagawa、K. Nakamura1976-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

The relation between the corrosion cracking of ammonia spherical storage tanks and the quality of liquid ammonia, which changed with the manufacturing processes, was studied by means of the analysis of impurities in the liquid ammonia and corrosion cracking tests for WOL type specimens 80 kg/mm2 high strength steel. T…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Morphology and Substructure of Ti–Cu Martensite and its Aged Martensite

Avigdor Zangvil、Satoru Yamamoto、Yôtaro Murakami1976-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

The morphology and substructure of Ti–Cu martensites containing 1, 2 and 5.3 wt%Cu were investigated by means of optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Surface relief studies prove that the transformation of three Ti–Cu alloys during water-quenching is essentially martensitic. Detailed examinations e…

Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties