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The Retro‐Hydroformylation Reaction

Shuhei Kusumoto、Toshiumi Tatsuki、Kyoko Nozaki2015-06-18Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Hydroformylation, a reaction that adds carbon monoxide and dihydrogen across an unsaturated carbon–carbon multiple bond, has been widely employed in the chemical industry since its discovery in 1938. In contrast, the reverse reaction, retro‐hydroformylation, has seldom been studied. The retro‐hydroformylation…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Constitutive flow stress formulation for aeronautic aluminum alloy AA7075-T6 at elevated temperature and model validation using finite element simulation

Uma Maheshwera Reddy Paturi、Suresh Kumar Reddy Narala2015-06-18Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications

A judicious material constitutive model used as input to the numerical codes to denote elastic, plastic, and thermomechanical behavior under elevated temperatures and strain rates is essential to analyze and design a process. This work describes the formulation of different constitutive models, such as Johnson–Cook, Z…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Synthesis and Characterization of Heterobimetallic Al–O–Cu Complexes toward Models for Heterogeneous Catalysts on Metal Oxide Surfaces

Bin Li、Yanlin Zhang、Ying Yang 等 5 位作者2015-06-18Inorganic Chemistry

The β-diketiminato aluminum-monohydroxide and -dihydroxide were reacted with tetrameric (CuMes)4 (Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) to prepare Cu(I) complexes bearing the Al-O-Cu moiety. All complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The reaction of aluminum…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Growth and characterisation of l-lysine hydrochlorobromide (LYHCBr), a novel semiorganic non-linear optical (NLO) single crystal

R. Omegala Priakumari、S. Grace Sahaya Sheba、M. Gunasekaran2015-06-18Materials Research Innovations

A novel semiorganic non-linear optical crystal, l-lysine hydrochlorobromide (LYHCBr) dimensions of 1 × 0.2 × 0.2 cm was grown by deionised water by the conventional method. l-lysine hydrochlorobromide crystallises in non-centrosymmetric orthorhombic crystal system with space group P212121.FTIR spectrum analysis was ex…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

A consistent hierarchy of generalized kinetic equation approximations to the master equation applied to surface catalysis

Gregory Herschlag、Sorin Mitran、Guang Lin2015-06-18The Journal of Chemical Physics

We develop a hierarchy of approximations to the master equation for systems that exhibit translational invariance and finite-range spatial correlation. Each approximation within the hierarchy is a set of ordinary differential equations that considers spatial correlations of varying lattice distance; the assumption is…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Surface interaction energy simulation of ceramic materials with epoxy resin

Feizhou Li、Zheng-Lin Lu、Zhi-Huai Yang 等 4 位作者2015-06-18Polimery

A new method to calculate the surface interaction energy of ceramic particles and epoxy resin network was investigated using the Material Studio software solution. Detailed simulations were performed with molecular dynamics (MD) method, using Amorphous Cell module, creating relatively simple surface models of polymer…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal properties of materialsDielectric materials and actuators

A Family of High‐Efficiency Hydrogen‐Generation Catalysts Based on Ammonium Species

Lilin Lu、Haijun Zhang、Shaowei Zhang 等 4 位作者2015-06-18Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Development of highly active, low cost, ecologically friendly, and durable homogenous catalysts for hydrogen generation from hydrolysis of borohydride is one of the most desirable pathways for future hydrogen utilization. The unexpected catalytic activities of inorganic ammonium species and the corresponding…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionHydrogen Storage and MaterialsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Research on electrically conductive acrylate resin filled with silver nanoparticles plating multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Yi Zhang、Fan Zhang、Qian Xie 等 4 位作者2015-06-18Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Silver nanoparticles plating multiwalled carbon nanotubes were synthesized by electroless plating method. The electrically conductive acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive filled with silver nanoparticles plating multiwalled carbon nanotubes was prepared using the solution blending method. Characterization of morpholog…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Phase field simulation on the electromechanical response of poled barium titanate polycrystals with oxygen vacancies

Yasuhide Shindo、Fumio Narita、Takuya Kobayashi2015-06-18Journal of Applied Physics

This work investigates the electromechanical response of poled barium titanate (BaTiO3) polycrystals with oxygen vacancies at room temperature. A phase field model is developed for ferroelectric polycrystals, coupled with the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory and the oxygen vacancies diffusion, to demonstrate the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Microwave-Assisted Oxidation of Electrospun Turbostratic Carbon Nanofibers for Tailoring Energy Storage Capabilities

Xianwen Mao、Xiaoqing Yang、Jie Wu 等 6 位作者2015-06-18Chemistry of Materials

We report the systematic structural manipulation of turbostratic electrospun carbon nanofibers (ECNFs) using a microwave-assisted oxidation process, which is extremely rapid and highly controllable and affords controlled variation of the capacitive energy storage capabilities of ECNFs. We find a nonmonotonic relations…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Role of Exposed Surfaces on Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Catalytic Ethanol Transformation

Morales Vargas、Esther Asedegbega–Nieto、Ana Iglesias‐Juez 等 5 位作者2015-06-18ChemSusChem

For a series of nanometric ZnO materials, the relationship between their morphological and surface functionalities and their catalytic properties in the selective decomposition of ethanol to yield acetaldehyde was explored. Six ZnO solids were prepared by a microemulsion-precipitation method and the thermal decomposit…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Ahşap Sandviç Kompozit Levhaların Yapısı ve Mobilya Endüstrisinde Kullanımı

Nadir Ayrılmış、Göksel Ulay、E. Fatih BAĞLI 等 4 位作者2015-06-18Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty

In wood products industry, the diversity of wood based panel products is increasing day by day, and composite (sandwich) materials in honeycomb and foam structure have an important place among these. The lightness, flexibility and resistance properties on the site of utilization are the major advantages of these produ…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Molecular Oxygen as Charge-Compensating and Magnetic Centers in AnataseTiO2

Hungru Chen、James A. Dawson2015-06-18Physical Review Applied

Anatase TiO${}_{2}$ is of great interest for applications spanning photovoltaics, memristor electronics, and catalysis. Among its interesting properties is ${d}^{0}$ ferromagnetism: Undoped samples can be intrinsically, strongly magnetic at room temperature, despite a nominally diamagnetic electronic structure. The au…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Effect of N and Al-N dual doping on optical, photoluminescence and transport properties of ZnO films

M. N. H. Liton、M. K. R. Khan、M. Mozibur Rahman2015-06-18Materials Research Express

N-doped and Al-N dual-doped ZnO thin films have been synthesized on glass substrate by low-cost spray pyrolysis technique. Introduction of N and Al in ZnO affects the surface morphology and electro-optical properties of ZnO. SEM micrographs clearly show the formation of nano-scale semi-spherical and hexagonal crystall…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis and characterization of polyphenylaminophosphazene and fluorinated polyarylaminophosphazene

Lisheng Zhou、Guangcheng Zhang、Jianwei Li 等 6 位作者2015-06-18Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Two polyarylaminophosphazenes, poly[bis(phenylamino)phosphazene] (PBAP) and poly[bis( p ‐trifluoroethoxyphenylamino)phosphazene] (PBTAP), were successfully synthesized by ring‐opening polymerizations and nucleophilic substitution reactions. Their chemical structures, thermal properties, and surface properties…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Rise and fall of ferromagnetism in O-irradiated Al2O3 single crystals

Qiang Li、Juping Xu、Jiandang Liu 等 5 位作者2015-06-18Journal of Applied Physics

In dilute magnetic semiconductors studies, sapphire was usually used as non-magnetic substrate for films. We observed weak ferromagnetic component in Al2O3 single crystal substrate, and excluded the possibility of ferromagnetic contaminations carefully by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and X-ray photoele…

ZnO doping and propertiesPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsMuon and positron interactions and applications

High‐Conductivity Two‐Dimensional Polyaniline Nanosheets Developed on Ice Surfaces

Il Young Choi、Joungphil Lee、Hyungmin Ahn 等 6 位作者2015-06-18Angewandte Chemie

Abstract A new method to develop two‐dimensional PANI nanosheets using ice as a removable hard template is presented. Distinctly high current flows of 5.5 mA at 1 V and a high electrical conductivity of 35 S cm −1 were obtained for the polyaniline (PANI) nanosheets, which marked a significant improvement from previous…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Atomic-Scale View of VOX–WOXCoreduction on the α-Al2O3(0001) Surface

Martin E. McBriarty、Gavin P. Campbell、Tasha Drake 等 7 位作者2015-06-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The catalytic activity of oxide-supported vanadium oxide is improved by the presence of tungsten oxide for the selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxides. We propose a mechanism for V–W synergy through studies of the reduction–oxidation behavior of near-monolayer VO X and WO X species grown by atomic layer deposit…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Capillary electrophoretic studies on quantum dots and histidine appended peptides self‐assembly

Jianhao Wang、Jingyan Li、Yao Chen 等 10 位作者2015-06-18Electrophoresis

Herein, we designed four peptides appended with different numbers of histidine (Hisn -peptide). We launched a systematic investigation on quantum dots (QDs) and Hisn -peptide self-assembly in solution using fluorescence coupled CE (CE-FL). The results indicated that CE-FL was a powerful method to probe how ligands int…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Correlation of structure and ion conduction in La2−xYxMo2O9 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) oxygen ion conductors

Tanmoy Paul、A. Ghosh2015-06-18Journal of Applied Physics

Correlation of structure and ion conduction of La2−xYxMo2O9 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) has been investigated. The cubic symmetry with space group P213 and other structural parameters are obtained from Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction patterns of Y doped samples. The average lanthanum-oxygen and molybdenum-oxygen distances…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity