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Relation between nonlinearity and semiconducting characteristics of SrCoO3 additive in ZnO varistors sintered in a reducing atmosphere

Yoshiko Higashi、Eiichi Koga2017-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Air-sintered SrCoO3 is strongly reduced at 1020°C in PO2 = 1.6 × 10−9 MPa and then post-annealed at various temperatures in air. The conductive and structural characteristics are examined, comparing them with those of air-sintered. Although annealing in a reducing atmosphere breaks down SrCoO3 to several compounds, Sr…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Synthesis and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) and their cytotoxicity effects on lung epithelial carcinoma cells

Anjali、Sushil K. Jha、Bijoy K. Kuanr2017-01-01AIP conference proceedings

From last decade, iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have been extensively used in a wide variety of biological and medical applications such as contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in magnetic hyperthermia to cure cancer, drug delivery, cell labeling and so on. However, studies related to their cytotoxic…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Recent Joint Studies Related to the Development of Space Radioisotope Power Systems

Daniel P. Kramer、Richard Ambrosi、Mark J. Sarsfield 等 11 位作者2017-01-01E3S Web of Conferences

Over the last several years there has been a mutually beneficial ongoing technical interchange between the U.K and the U.S. related to various aspects of space radioisotope power systems (RPS). While this interchange has been primarily focused on materials based activities, it has also included some aspects related to…

Radiation Effects in ElectronicsMuon and positron interactions and applicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

“I am not dead yet!” – The Item responds to Hulleman & Olivers

Jeremy M. Wolfe2017-01-01Behavioral and Brain Sciences

The item can only be dispensed within artificial tasks that, although useful in the lab, do not reflect the real world. There, the attended item is the goal of search. Hulleman & Olivers' (H&O's) model can ignore the item only by reducing search to the question of whether a patch of 0s (distractors) contains a 1 (targ…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceComputability, Logic, AI AlgorithmsMachine Learning and Algorithms

Effect of deposition time on the properties of Al doped ZnO films prepared by DC magnetron sputtering

Ganesh R. Bhand、Nitu Motwani、Nandu B. Chaure2017-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films were successfully prepared on glass substrates at room temperature by DC magnetron sputtering. The sputtering time varied from 5 minute to 30 minute, while the power was kept at 230W for all depositions. The structural and optical properties of AZO films were investigated by…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Synthesis and magnetic properties of two isostructural fluorophosphates BaMPO 4 F (M = Cu, Co) with a tunnel structure

Chaoqun Qiu、Zhangzhen He、Meiyan Cui 等 4 位作者2017-01-01Dalton Transactions

Fluorophosphates, BaMPO 4 F (M = Cu, Co), with a tunnel structure show different magnetic behaviors, in which BaCuPO 4 F exhibits a paramagnetic behavior down to 2 K, while BaCoPO 4 F undergoes long-range antiferromagnetic ordering at low temperature.

Crystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

An Investigation of nonlinear optical properties, electronic behaviour and structure-NLO relation of 1, 3-Bis(3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one: A theoretical and computational study

Ram Kumar、Poonam Tandon、P. S. Patil2017-01-01Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry

The quantum chemical computations using the density functional theory have been performed in order to investigate linear and nonlinear optical properties of 1, 3-Bis(3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one. The NLO response on the electronic structure of the molecule is studied. Energy band gap of the molecule is obtaine…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and biological activityNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Direct Hydrothermal Synthesis of Size-Controlled Co3O4 Nanocubes under Highly Condensed Conditions

Kiyoshi Kanie、Yusuke Tsujikawa、Atsushi Muramatsu2017-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Cobalt oxide (Co3O4) nanocubes with high crystallinity and a narrow size distribution have been synthesized in one pot process under highly condensed hydrothermal reactions using cobalt(II) nitrate (Co(NO3)2) and sodium hydroxide or tetramethylammonium hydroxide. The particle morphology was controlled to a cubic shape…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

An Analytical Solution to Neumann-Type Mixed Boundary Poiseuille Microfluidic Flow in Rectangular Channel Cross-Sections (Slip/No-Slip) including a Numerical Technique to Derive It

Christiane Richter、Frederik Kotz、Nico Keller 等 7 位作者2017-01-01Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering

In most microfluidic applications, pressure-driven Poiseuille flow in a contained cross-section with no-slip boundary conditions is the underlying fluid-mechanical model. Solutions for this problem exist for many known cross-sections. We have recently demonstrated a simple method to solve the relevant Poisson equation…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHeat Transfer and OptimizationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Shielded perfect reflectors based on omega-bianisotropic metasurfaces

A. J. Epstein、George V. Eleftheriades2017-01-01OpenAlex

We present a novel design procedure for shielded omega-bianisotropic metasurfaces (O-BMSs), fully reflecting a given incident plane wave into a desirable direction, without any spurious scattering. In previous work, we have proven that passive lossless O-BMSs can be designed to support any given field transformation t…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Volume and Surface Nucleation of Crystals in Glass Based on Blast-Furnace Slag

Г. А. Сычева2017-01-01Journal of Crystallization Process and Technology

Using differential thermal analysis, X-ray phase analysis, electron microscopy, and optical microscopy, the nucleation of crystals in glass obtained by blending metallurgical slag with silicon dioxide has been studied. The type of crystallization (homogeneous or heterogeneous, volume or surface) is revealed for each o…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionPigment Synthesis and Properties

Density Functional Theory Investigation into the B and Ga Doped Clean and Water Covered γ-Alumina Surfaces

Lihong Cheng、Tian-liang Xu、Wenkui Li 等 7 位作者2017-01-01Journal of Chemistry

The structures and energies of the B and Ga incorporated γ -alumina surface as well as the adsorption of water are investigated using dispersion corrected density functional theory. The results show that the substitution of surface Al atom by B atom is not so favored as Ga atom. The substitution reaction prefers to oc…

Graphene research and applicationsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Determination of K shell XRF parameters and K to L shell vacancy transfer probabilities of ferromagnetic 3d transition metals

Bünyamin Alım、Mine Uğurlu、I. Han 等 4 位作者2017-01-01AIP conference proceedings

In this study, K shell X-ray fluorescence cross-sections (σKα, σKβ and σK), K shell fluorescence yields (ωK) and K to L shell vacancy transfer probabilities (ηKL) of ferromagnetic 3d transition metals (Fe, Co, Ni) were investigated to understand how the relationship between ferromagnetism and these values changes with…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Efeito da densidade de corrente e pH na obtenção da liga Ni-Fe por eletrodeposição

José Anderson Machado Oliveira、Anamélia de Medeiros Dantas Raulino、José Leonardo Costa Raulino 等 6 位作者2017-01-01Matéria (Rio de Janeiro)

RESUMO Revestimentos metálicos podem ser aplicados para diferentes finalidades, como exemplo, para melhorar as propriedades mecânicas, catalíticas, anticorrosivas ou simplesmente melhorar o aspecto decorativo. Neste trabalho foram obtidas ligas de Ni-Fe pelo processo de eletrodeposição utilizando um banho eletrolítico…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAdvanced Machining and Optimization Techniques

Electrical and Mechanical Properties of ZnO/(UPE-PMMA) Blend Nanocomposites

Fadhil K. Farhan、Zainab Al Ramadhan、Widad A. Abd-Al Hussein2017-01-01International journal of composite materials

Electrical and mechanical properties of the blend un saturated polyester – poly methyl methacrylate (UPE – PMMA) after consolidation nanoscale zinc oxide in terms of weight percentage have been studied. Mechanical – layup Liquid mixture method to prepare polymer blend coupled with ultrasonic technique to distribution…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuatorsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Polyaniline-graphene Hollow Spheres based on Graphene Stabilized Pickering Emulsions

Yuan Zheng、Jing Luo、Wei Wei 等 4 位作者2017-01-01化学学报

In recent years, hybrid nanomaterials of graphene and polyaniline have attracted extensive interest and have been considered as promising electrode materials for supercapacitor combining the advantages of both materials with synergistic effects. In contrast to the well-developed two-dimensional planar structure of gra…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Tuning the electrical conductivity of exfoliated graphite nanosheets nanofluids by surface functionalization

Carolina Hermida-Merino、Martı́n Pérez-Rodrı́guez、Manuel M. Piñeiro 等 4 位作者2017-01-01Soft Matter

The electrical conductivity of exfoliated graphite in water nanofluids has been experimentally determined, and compared with the same property when the dispersed nanosheets have been oxidized. The effect of oxidation on this property is different if compared with the case of sintered dry nanosheets. In any case, for t…

Graphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Reducibilities of Wüstite and Calcio-wüstite in Terms of High Temperature X-ray Diffraction Analysis

Boyuan Cai、Takashi Watanabe、Chikashi Kamijo 等 6 位作者2017-01-01ISIJ International

Reducibilities of wüstite and calcio-wüstite have been examined using high temperature X-ray diffraction analysis including the effect of hydrogen on the reducibility. Fe2O3 reagent powders and hematite ore powders were used for reduction of wüstite (denoted as FeO) and sintered ore powders were used for reduction of…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsIron and Steelmaking ProcessesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Electron tomography analysis of 3D interfacial nanostructures appearing in annealed Si rich SiC films

Ling Xie、Karol Jarolimek、Vancho Kocevski 等 7 位作者2017-01-01Nanoscale

The optical and electrical properties of Si rich SiC (SRSC) solar cell absorber layers will strongly depend on interfacial layers between the Si and the SiC matrix and in this work, we analyze hitherto undiscovered interfacial layers. The SRSC thin films were deposited using a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence