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Determination of secondary electron yield from insulators due to a low-kV electron beam

Yuhan Yong、John T. L. Thong、J.C.H. Phang1998-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

A technique for the accurate determination of secondary electron (SE) yield of insulators due to low-kV electron beam is presented. It is based on a capacitatively coupled charge measurement by subjecting the insulating film to a controlled pulsed electron beam in a scanning electron microscope. SE emissions from seve…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Ferroelectric properties of pyridinium periodate

Z. Pająk、P. Czarnecki、J. Wa̡sicki 等 4 位作者1998-10-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Polycrystalline pyridinium periodate has been studied over a wide range of temperature by differential thermal analysis, proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra and relaxation and complex dielectric permittivity measurements. Two solid-solid phase transitions at 210 and 323 K have been revealed and the pyridin…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Concerning the Resistivity Anomaly in the Layered Pnictide Oxide Na2Ti2Sb2O

F.F. De Biani、Pere Alemany、Enric Cañadell1998-10-15Inorganic Chemistry

The origin of the resistivity anomaly at 120 K in the layered pnictide oxide Na 2 Ti 2 Sb 2 O is discussed on the basis of tight-binding band structure calculations. The Fermi surface of this material is shown to result from the superposition of a two-dimensional and four pseudo-one-dimensional components. It is propo…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Oxygen-induced surface(2×2)p4greconstruction of Rh(001)

Y.G. Shen、A. Qayyum、D.J. O’Connor 等 4 位作者1998-10-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The room-temperature oxygen-induced $(2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}2)p4g$ clock reconstruction of Rh(001) has been investigated by low-energy alkali ion scattering, recoiling spectrometry, low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), and three-dimensional classical scattering simulations. The oxygen atoms are confirm…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Absorption measurements of liquid crystals in the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared

Shin‐Tson Wu1998-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

Complete absorption spectra of three liquid crystals with different conjugation length were measured in the 0.185–20 μm spectral range. In the ultraviolet region, the absorption is dependent on whether σ or π electrons are involved. In the mid and long infrared regions, several localized molecular vibration bands exis…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Self-assembly of Congo Red—A theoretical and experimental approach to identify its supramolecular organization in water and salt solutions

M. Skowronek、Barbara Stopa、Leszek Konieczny 等 8 位作者1998-10-15Biopolymers

The supramolecular organization of Congo Red molecules was studied to approach an understanding of the unusual complexation characteristics associated with the liquid crystalline nature of this dye. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and nmr data indicate that Congo Red assembly arrangements differ in water and s…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Ultrafast electron dynamics in gold nanoshells

Richard D. Averitt、Sarah L. Westcott、Naomi J. Halas1998-10-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present ultrafast optical studies on nanoshells, which consist of a nanoscale ${\mathrm{Au}}_{2}\mathrm{S}$ dielectric core surrounded by an ultrathin Au shell. The plasmon frequency of these nanoparticles can be controlled by varying the ratio of the core diameter to shell thickness. By tuning this plasmon peak, w…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Mechanical properties of Ti-containing and W-containing diamond-like carbon coatings

W. J. Meng、Bryan A. Gillispie1998-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

Ti-containing and W-containing diamond-like hydrocarbon coatings have been synthesized by glow discharge reactive magnetron sputter deposition in an Ar/CH4 mixture. it is shown that these metal-containing hydrocarbon coatings consist of nanocrystalline TiC and WC embedded in an amorphous hydrocarbon matrix and are thi…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Photoluminescence from SiO2 films containing Si nanocrystals and Er: Effects of nanocrystalline size on the photoluminescence efficiency of Er3+

Minoru Fujii、Masato Yoshida、Shinji Hayashi 等 4 位作者1998-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

SiO 2 films containing Si nanocrystals (nc-Si) and Er were prepared and their photoluminescence (PL) properties were studied. The samples exhibited PL peaks at 0.8 and 1.54 μm, which could be assigned to the electron-hole recombination in nc-Si and the intra-4f transition in Er3+, respectively. Correlation between the…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Electronic stopping power of aluminum crystal

I. Campillo、J. M. Pitarke、A. G. Eguiluz1998-10-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Ab initio calculations of the electronic energy loss of ions moving in aluminum crystal are presented, within linear-response theory, from a realistic description of the one-electron band structure and a full treatment of the dynamical electronic response of valence electrons. For the evaluation of the density-respons…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Dynamical electron correlations in metals: TB-LMTO and multiband Hubbard Hamiltonian

V. Drchal、V. Janis、J. Kudrnovsky1998-10-15arXiv

We study electronic properties of solids with correlated d electrons which could be described by a multiband Hubbard Hamiltonian in the weak-interaction case, $U/w<1$. The one-electron part of the many-body Hamiltonian is described by a tight-binding LMTO method. The many-body part is treated by non-selfconsistent FLE…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Analogy between two-dimensional dislocation systems and layered superconductors

J. Cserti1998-10-15arXiv

We propose a consistent treatment of the applied external stress on a two-dimensional dislocation systems by using the analogy between our model and the layered superconductors. Using the results of a mathematically rigorous, real-space renormalization-group (RG) calculations in the latter model we extend the original…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Direct and indirect transitions in the region of the band gap using electron-energy-loss spectroscopy

B. Rafferty、L. M. Brown1998-10-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The momentum and energy dependence of the matrix elements for direct and indirect transitions across the band gap is studied both theoretically and experimentally. The accepted theory for the inelastic scattering cross section of fast electrons by condensed matter is extended to show how the nature of a transition can…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesZnO doping and propertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Sonochemical Preparation and Size-Dependent Properties of Nanostructured CoFe2O4 Particles

Kurikka V. P. M. Shafi、Aharon Gedanken、R. Prozorov 等 4 位作者1998-10-15OpenAlex

Nanostructured CoFe 2 O 4 particles were prepared by a sonochemical approach, first by preparation of the amorphous precursor powders, followed by heat treatment at relatively very low temperatures. The precursor was prepared by sonochemical decomposition of solutions of volatile organic precursors, Fe(CO) 5 and Co(NO…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Muscle and tendon morphogenesis in the avian hind limb

Gabrielle Kardon1998-10-15OpenAlex

The proper development of the musculoskeletal system in the tetrapod limb requires the coordinated development of muscle, tendon and cartilage. This paper examines the morphogenesis of muscle and tendon in the developing avian hind limb. Based on a developmental series of embryos labeled with myosin and tenascin antib…

Developmental Biology and Gene RegulationPaleontology and Evolutionary BiologySilk-based biomaterials and applications

Optimized geometries and electronic structures of graphyne and its family

Nobuo Narita、Sumiaki Nagai、S. Suzuki 等 4 位作者1998-10-15OpenAlex

The optimized geometries of carbon allotropes related to graphite, called graphyne, graphdiyne, graphyne-3, and graphyne-4, as well as their electronic band structures were calculated using a full-potential linear combination of atomic orbitals method in the local-density approximation. These carbon allotropes consist…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Polarization-insensitive tunable liquid crystal Fabry-Perot filter incorporating polymer liquid crystal waveplates

Yoriko Morita、Kristina M. Johnson1998-10-14Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

A polarization-insensitive, tunable nematic liquid crystal Fabry-Perot filter incorporating polymer liquid crystal waveplates within the Fabry-Perot cavity is presented. The performance of the filter is evaluated experimentally, and theoretically verified using computational modeling techniques. Fabrication tolerance…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Enhancing Plastic Yielding in Polyestercarbonate Glasses by 1,4-Cyclohexylene Linkage Addition

Jianwei Liu、Albert F. Yee1998-10-14Macromolecules

Two series of polyestercarbonates containing 1,4-cyclohexylene linkages were designed and synthesized to allow investigation of the relationship between local molecular motion and mechanical properties in these materials. Incorporation of increasing amounts of 1,4-cyclohexylene dicarboxylate linkages enhanced the segm…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Chelate-Ring-Dependent Shifts in Redox Isomerism for the Co(Me2N(CH2)nNMe2)(3,6-DBQ)2(n= 1−3) Series, Where 3,6-DBQ Is the Semiquinonate or Catecholate Ligand Derived from 3,6-Di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone

Ok‐Sang Jung、Du Hwan Jo、Young‐A Lee 等 5 位作者1998-10-13Inorganic Chemistry

Intramolecular electron transfer between Co II (SQ) and Co III (Cat) redox isomers has been investigated for the series of complexes Co(N-N)(3,6-DBQ) 2, where 3,6-DBQ is the semiquinonate or catecholate form of 3,6-di- tert -butyl-1,2-benzoquinone and N-N is tetramethylmethylenediamine (tmmda), tetramethylethylenediam…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers

Natti S. Rao、Keith O’Brien1998-10-13Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KG eBooks

No AccessDesign Data for Plastics EngineersOct 1998Mechanical Properties of Solid PolymersNatti Rao, Keith O'BrienNatti RaoSearch for more papers by this author, Keith O'BrienSearch for more papers by this authorhttps://doi.org/10.3139/9783446402447.001SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to FavoritesDownload CitationTrack Citat…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties