Materials Literature
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The excited electronic states of noble metal Au and Ag nanocrystals are very different than those of molecules. Ag and Au nanocrystal optical transitions (plasmons) in the visible can be so intense that they significantly modify the local electromagnetic field. Also, coherent elastic Rayleigh light scattering is stron…
Here we report bulk superconductivity in ${\mathrm{BaFe}}_{1.8}{\mathrm{Co}}_{0.2}{\mathrm{As}}_{2}$ single crystals below ${T}_{c}=22\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{K}$, as demonstrated by resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat data. Hall data indicate that the dominant carriers are electrons, as expected fr…
Inorganic glass is material having nanoscaled physical and chemical inhomogeneities ad initio because glass inherits thermodynamic fluctuations of concentration, density and anisotropy of a glass forming melt. Combining light scattering and high temperature acoustics data allows to use the effect of internal immersion…
Sm 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO 3 cathode films for solid oxide fuel cells were deposited on Ce 0.9 Gd 0.1 O 1.95 disks using the electrostatic‐assisted spray pyrolysis method. While an increase of deposition temperature resulted in enhanced evaporation and diminished wetting of aerosol droplets on substrates and led to more porous…
Abstract The complex melting behavior of isotactic polypropylene, after isothermal crystallization, was studied within the context of step‐like melting mechanisms which were previously proposed for high temperature polymers. The morphological characteristics of the melting process were also studied as a function of mo…
Abstract The immiscible polypropylene (PP)/polystyrene (PS) blend was prepared via melt compounding and the preferential intercalation behavior of clay was investigated by wide angle X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). It was found that the clay platelets initially located in the PS pha…
Abstract In the present study, a model is established to describe the propylene polymerization kinetics catalyzed by the typical catalysts with single‐/multi‐active site type in a liquid phase stirred‐tank reactor using the Monte Carlo simulation method, regardless of the mass and heat diffusion effects within the pol…
The increase in computational power has made performing virtual experiments of various textile architectures using detailed three-dimensional finite element analyses practical. Interpretation of the results remains a challenge. The wealth of raw numerical information provided by the typical finite element analysis pro…
We have performed simultaneous measurements of magnetic neutron diffraction, ferroelectric D – E hysteresis loops and permittivity along the b - and a -axes of multiferroic TmMn 2 O 5 down to 2.5 K. It was confirmed that the permittivity peak coincides with an increase in both the polarization along the b -axis and a…
Zinc oxide (ZnO) and erbium-doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Er) thin films were deposited on heated glass substrates using the spray pyrolysis technique. Third-order nonlinear-optical properties of the thin films have been investigated using the third harmonic generation (THG) at wavelength of 1064 nm in picosecond regime. The…
Thermal properties of polypyrrole–polymethylmethacrylate (PPy–PMMA) composites are analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). A decrease in the glass transition temperature Tg with the PPy concentration content reveals the increase of segmental motion. The ac conductivity of these composites is studied in fr…
Newly developed hybrid meta density functionals and density functionals augmented by a classical London dispersion term have been systematically applied for the description of stacking energy and intermolecular distance of thiophene dimer and substituted thiophene dimer. The performance of the various approaches is co…
Abstract The crystallization kinetics of the high‐flow nylon 6 containing polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers units in nylon 6 matrix was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. The Ozawa and Mo equations were used to describe the crystallization kinetics under nonisothermal condition. The values of Avrami ex…
We propose a mechanism for the quenching of the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations and the quantum Hall effect observed in epitaxial graphene. Experimental data show that the scattering time of the conduction electron is magnetic field dependent and of the order of the cyclotron orbit period, i.e., it can be much smaller…
Abstract Polyethylene (PE)/aluminum (Al) nanocomposites with various filler contents were prepared by a solution compounding method. We investigated the influence of the surface modification of Al nanoparticles on the microstructure and physical properties of the nanocomposites. The silane coupling agent octyl‐trimeth…
Suspensions of rod-like colloids show in equilibrium an isotropic–nematic coexistence region, which depends on the strength of an attractive interaction between the rods. We study the behavior of this system in shear flow for various interaction strengths. A hybrid simulation approach is employed, which consists of a…
Abstract In this study, grafting of hyperbranched polyamidoamine (PAMAM) polymer onto ultrafine silica followed by functionalization via the introduction of phosphonic acid groups into the branch ends was performed. First, an initiating site was incorporated into the silica surface by reacting the silica silanol group…
An investigation was carried out of the segmental and normal mode dynamics in multifunctional polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)/polypropylene oxide (PPO) nanonetworks. The reaction kinetics and thermal properties of POSS/PPO nanonetworks are studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differen…
We study the process of phase separation of colloid polymer mixtures in the (spinodal) two-phase region of the phase diagram in shear flow. We use a counter-rotating shear cell and image the system by means of confocal laser scanning microscopy. The system is quenched from an initially almost homogeneous state at very…
We study the properties of athermal polymers at hard walls using two different versions of self-consistent field theory (SCFT). We calculate the segment density profiles, center of mass profiles, bond orientation vector profiles, and end-to-end vector distributions and compare with grand canonical Monte Carlo simulati…