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Crystallization kinetics of potassium sulfate in an MSMPR agitated vessel

Alan G. Jones、Jerzy Budz、J.W. Mullin1986-12-01AIChE Journal

Abstract New data are reported on the crystallization kinetics of potassium sulfate solutions in a laboratory‐scale continuous MSMPR cooling crystallizer. Population density distributions determined down to 1 μm by laser light scattering and sieve analysis are corrected for the effects of crystal agglomeration and sha…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Tissue-specific transcription enhancement of the fibroin gene characterized by cell-free systems.

Y Suzuki、Masataka Tsuda、Shigeharu Takiya 等 7 位作者1986-12-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Six cell-free extracts have been used to characterize the nature of DNA signals and trans-acting factors responsible for the transcription enhancement of the Bombyx mori fibroin gene. The upstream element of the fibroin gene involved in the enhancement can be divided into two regions. The proximal region, -72 to -32,…

Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in InsectsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Weak Pd…S Interactions in Palladium(II) Complexes with 1,4,7‐Trithiacyclononane as Ligand

Karl Wieghardt、Heinz‐Josef Küppers、Eleonore Raabe 等 4 位作者1986-12-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The ligand L, which is ideally suited for octahedral coordination, forces this coordination geometry upon Pd11 in the diamagnetic complexes 1 (green) and 2 (blue) and also serves in 3 (orange-brown) as a tridentate ligand. In all three cases, however, the axial PdS bonds are significantly longer than the equatorial.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphorylation of hexoses by ruminal bacteria: evidence for the phosphotransferase transport system

Scott A. Martin、James B. Russell1986-12-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Six species of ruminal bacteria were surveyed for the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)-dependent phosphorylation of glucose. Selenomonas ruminantium HD4, Streptococcus bovis JB1, and Megasphaera elsdenii B159 all showed significant activity, but Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens 49, Bacteroides succinogenes S85, and Bacteroides rumi…

Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant nutrient uptake and metabolism

The characterization of heterogeneous catalysts by XPS based on geometrical probability 1: Monometallic catalysts

H.P.C.E. Kuipers、H. C. E. van Leuven、W. Visser1986-12-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Geometrical probability can be used as a basis for the quantification of XPS‐signals stemming from random samples such as, for instance, supported heterogeneous catalysts. From a study of three ideal cases, namely extended layers of constant thickness, equally sized spheres and hemispheres on a randomly orien…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Theoretical studies of diffusion processes down coincident tilt boundaries in NiO

Dorothy M. Duffy、P. Tasker1986-12-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Static minimization techniques have been used to study diffusion processes down coincident tilt boundaries in NiO. The activation energies calculated for cation vacancy hopping down grain boundaries were found to be significantly lower than the corresponding energy in bulk NiO. Indeed the ratios for the total activati…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Dendritic growth in a channel

David A. Kessler、Joel Koplik、Herbert Levine1986-12-01Physical Review A

We study the growth of dendritic crystals from a supersaturated solution in a channel geometry. This model provides a continuous interpolation between the Saffman-Taylor problem and the (two-dimensional) free-space dendrite. We derive an integral equation for the shape of steady-state propagating fingers, which we tre…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Magnetism and Structure: Model Studies on Transition Metal Fluorides and Cyanides

D. Babel1986-12-01Comments on Inorganic Chemistry

Magnetochemical studies performed on 3d transition metal fluorides and cyanides are reported. The antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic behavior observed for various members of the two series of compounds is shown to depend on the geometric and electronic features of the crystal structures and ions. Variation of these f…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

The role of the main noncollagenous domain (NC1) in type IV collagen self-assembly.

Effie C. Tsilibary、Aristidis Charonis1986-12-01The Journal of Cell Biology

Type IV collagen incubated at elevated temperatures in physiologic buffers self-associates (a) via its carboxy-terminal (NC1) domain, (b) via its amino-terminal (7S) domain, and (c) laterally; and it forms a network. When examined with the technique of rotary shadowing, isolated domain NC1 was found to bind along the…

Connective tissue disorders researchCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone and Dental Protein Studies

DNA binding specificity of a series of cationic metalloporphyrin complexes

Brian Ward、Andrew Skorobogaty、James C. Dabrowiak1986-12-01Biochemistry

The sequence specificities of a series of cationic metalloporphyrins toward a 139 base pair restriction fragment of pBR-322 DNA have been studied by DNase I footprinting methodology. Analysis using controlled digests and quantitative autoradiography/microdensitometry revealed that the 5- and 6-coordinate complexes of…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHemoglobin structure and function

Elemental mapping with elastically scattered electrons

Stephen J. Pennycook、S. D. Berger、Robert Culbertson1986-12-01Journal of Microscopy

SUMMARY We describe a technique for efficient, quantitative, standardless elemental mapping using a high‐angle annular detector in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) to collect elastically scattered electrons. With a single crystal specimen, contrast due to thickness variations, diffraction, and channe…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Molten bisphenol‐A polycarbonate‐poly(ethylene terephthalate) blends. I. Identification of the reactions

P. Godard、J. M. Dekoninck、V. Devlesaver 等 4 位作者1986-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract This paper is devoted to the study of the reactions taking place in molten bisphenol‐A polycarbonate‐poly(ethylene terephthalate) mixtures. The analysis of the reaction products by infrared, proton and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and by thermogravimetric analysis shows that the main reaction is a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Refinement of the crystal structure of tetraphosphorus decaoxide

Martin Jansen、Burkhard Lüer1986-12-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Article Refinement of the crystal structure of tetraphosphorus decaoxide was published on December 1, 1986 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (volume 177, issue 1-4).

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE Pt L3-EDGE EXAFS OF PLATINUM CLUSTERS SUPPORTED ON NaY-ZEOLITE

Toshihiko Yokoyama、Nobuhiro Kosugi、Kiyotaka Asakura 等 5 位作者1986-12-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

The temperature dependence of the Pt L3-edge EXAFS spectra of the platinum clusters encaged in the cavities of the NaY-zeolite were observed by use of synchrotron radiation. A contraction of Pt-Pt bond by 0.07 Å from the distance in the bulk Pt metal is observed, which is likely to be associated with a strong electron…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisMachine Learning in Materials Science

Mechanisms of Thermoluminescence Production in Materials for Radiation Dosimetry

S.W.S. McKeever1986-12-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Abstract This paper discusses recent examples of the progress made in our understanding of some of the basic physical mechanisms involved in the production of thermoluminescence in a selection of common TLD materials. Special emphasis is given to a discussion of the defects responsible for thermoluminescence in LiF, C…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced Radiotherapy TechniquesRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Meaningful evaluation of plastisol gelation and fusion temperatures by dynamic mechanical analysis

Paul H. Daniels、Carl M. Brofman、Gary D. Harvey1986-12-01Journal of Vinyl Technology

Abstract In most PVC plastisol processing operations, gelation and fusion characteristics of the plastisol are critically important. For example, in chemically foamed plastisols, plastisol fusion temperature and blowing agent decomposition temperature must be carefully coordinated. In rotomolded parts, rates of gelati…

Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsPolymer Science and PVC

Development of correlations among the spectral, structural, and electrical properties and chemical treatment of Egyptian cotton fabric strips

Morsy M. Abou-Sekkina、Mohamed A. Sakran、A. A. Saafan1986-12-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleDevelopment of correlations among the spectral, structural, and electrical properties and chemical treatment of Egyptian cotton fabric stripsMorsy M. Abou-Sekkina, Mohamed A. Sakran, and Ahmed A. SaafanCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1986, 25, 4, 676–680Publication Da…

Textile materials and evaluations

Effects of two chitin synthesis inhibitors onThalassiosira fluviatilisandCyclotella cryptica

Linda G. Morin、Richard A. Smucker、W. Herth1986-12-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

The effects of two commercial chitin synthesis inhibitors, dimilin and polyoxin D, on chitin fiber formation and cell sedimentation for the diatoms Thalassiosira fluviatilis and Cyclotella cryptica (Bacillariophyceae) were investigated. Dimilin treatments for both diatom species were indistinguishable from controls in…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

On the Use of Linear Polarization Measurements for the Evaluation of Corrosion Inhibitors in Concentrated HCl at 200 F (93 C)

R. H. Hausler1986-12-01CORROSION

It has been known for some time that electrochemical measurements are nonpredictive in inhibited concentrated hydrochloric acid at high temperatures. Extensive investigations into the weight loss to linear polarization (LP) rate ratio (R) have revealed the latter to be both very sensitive to the chemical nature of the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Hydrogenation of benzene, mono‐, di‐, and trimethylbenzenes over nickel catalysts supported on porous glass

Takeshige Takahashi、Koji Yamashita、Takami Kai 等 4 位作者1986-12-01The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract The hydrogenation of benzene and methyl‐benzenes was performed over a nickel catalyst supported on the porous glass prepared from borosilicate glass with an alumina content ranging from 3% to 5%. The micropore size of the porous glass decreased with increasing alumina content. Although the overall reaction ra…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions