Materials Literature
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Adhesion measurements have been performed with thin cellulose films using continuum contact mechanics with application of the JKR theory. Three different cellulose surfaces were prepared, one crystalline and two surfaces with a lower degree of crystalline order. Adhesion between two cross-linked poly(dimethylsiloxane)…
This paper introduces a systematic procedure to obtain well-relaxed atomistic melt structures from mesocale models of vinyl polymers based on sequences of diads. Following the methodology introduced by Milano and Müller-Plathe [J. Phys. Chem. B. 2005, 109, 18609], coarse-grain models consisting of sequences of superat…
The studies and applications of nanophosphors are considerably important, but unfortunately, their luminescence is always rather poor. Here, we report that the oriented aggregation of nanophosphors can significantly enhance their luminescent emissions at the nanoscale. LnPO 4 (Ln = La, Ce, and Tb) is extensively used…
Uniform, ordered arrays of gold nanorods on glass substrates were fabricated with high accuracy using electron beam lithography and lift-off techniques. These structures exhibit longitudinal mode of localized surface plasmon (LSP) resonance with spectral position highly sensitive to the refractive index of local diele…
Domain mobility plays an essential role in the biological function of multidomain systems. The characteristic times of domain motions fall into the interval from nano- to milliseconds, amenable to NMR studies. Proper analysis of NMR relaxation data for these systems in solution has to account for interdomain motions,…
We report the synthesis and photophysical characterization of a multichromophore array, (Z3PN)4PDI, consisting of four zinc 5-phenyl-10,15,20-tri(n-pentyl)porphyrins (Z3PN) attached to the 1,7,N,N'-positions of perylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide) (PDI). The dynamics of energy and charge transport within this system w…
We present a theoretical study of diluted magnetic semiconductors that includes spin-orbit coupling within a realistic host band structure and treats explicitly the effects of disorder due to randomly substituted Mn ions. While spin-orbit coupling reduces the spin polarization by mixing different spin states in the va…
A full quantum mechanical theory for the spontaneous emission from excitons simultaneously coupled to electronic excitations and anharmonic phonons in solid is developed. Origin of detailed structures, such as zero-phonon line splitting, Fano lineshape near one phonon sideband, strong second-order phonon Stokes line,…
In order to systematically tailor the structures and properties of a unique family of inorganic-organic hybrid nanostructured materials based on II-VI semiconductors, we have designed and engineered a new group of two-dimensional crystalline [(M2Q2)(L)] nanostreuctures (where M = Zn, Cd; Q = S, Se; and L = ethylamine,…
We report the development of cell-penetrating quantum dots (QDs) based on the use of multivalent and endosome-disrupting (endosomolytic) surface coatings. Hyperbranched copolymer ligands such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) grafted polyethylenimine (PEI-g-PEG) are found to encapsulate and solubilize luminescent quantum d…
We present atomic-scale, video-rate environmental transmission electron microscopy and in situ time-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of surface-bound catalytic chemical vapor deposition of single-walled carbon nanotubes and nanofibers. We observe that transition metal catalyst nanoparticles on SiOx support sh…
Abstract We report on electrical transport and magnetic properties of quaternary single crystals of Sb 1.98– x V 0.02 Cr x Te 3 and Sb 1.984– y V 0.016 Mn y Te 3 with x ranging from 0 to 0.022 and y ranging from 0 to 0.034 over temperatures from 2 K to 300 K. Ternary crystals Sb 2– z V z Te 3 were reported to have rat…
The crystal structure of strontium tellurite (STO), SrTeO 3 , has been determined at room temperature using X-ray diffraction data obtained from single crystals grown by the Czochralski method. Selection of a non-centrosymmetric ( C 2) structure model was confirmed by the second harmonic generation test. The structure…
Bacillus anthracis is a spore-forming bacterium and the causative agent of the disease anthrax. The Oxford Protein Production Facility has been targeting proteins from B. anthracis in order to develop high-throughput technologies within the Structural Proteomics in Europe project. As part of this work, the structure o…
Abstract Self‐organized quasi‐ordered two‐dimensional hexagonal arrays of pores with diameters as low as 70 nm in n‐InP substrates subjected to anodic etching in aqueous solution of NaCl are reported. We show that proper periodic modulation of the applied potential with time allows one to reach 3D nanostructuring of t…
Metal-binding sites are ubiquitous in proteins and can be readily utilized for phasing. It is shown that a protein crystal structure can be solved using single-wavelength anomalous diffraction based on the anomalous signal of a cobalt ion measured on a conventional monochromatic X-ray source. The unique absorption edg…
As a problem in open non-equilibrium phenomena, small-angle scattering (SAS) studies of chemical reactions at specific sites and reaction-induced self-assembly of a system which is obtained by mixing two stable solutions of palladium acetate [Pd(OAc)2] in N,N-dimethylformamide and the second-generation polyamidoamine…
We study the branching statistics of hyperbranched polymers formed from a one-pot melt polymerization of AB 2 monomers via Monte Carlo simulation. To simulate the reaction ensemble, we use a 3D percolation-type model where each lattice site of a cubic lattice is assumed to be occupied by a single AB 2 monomer and mono…
Abstract Devices based on liquid crystal display technology, ranging from watches to flat panel displays, have proliferated over the past few decades and can now be found in all conceivable aspects of everyday life. It is surprising that a crucial part in the construction of such displays, namely the alignment layer,…
Abstract Supramolecular dendrimers resulting from the self‐assembly of a series of dendrofullerens 2a – 4b containing a cyanuric acid building block at their focal point with the homotritopic Hamilton receptor 1 were prepared. The 1:3 compositions of the supramolecular dendrimers as well as the association constants K…