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Patterning of [2.2]paracyclophane derivative modified single-walled carbon nanotubes through grid-assisted deposition

Luca Valentini、Aldo Taticchi、Assunta Marrocchi 等 4 位作者2007-12-10Journal of Materials Chemistry

We describe a method to selectively position single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) modified with a [2.2]paracyclophane derivative (PCP) containing conjugated acetylenic triple bonds in the linear side-chain on fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO)/glass substrates. The method exploits the use of metallic grids as masks put…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Tilt Angle, Spontaneous Polarization and LF Dielectric Relaxation Investigations in the Chiral Nematic and Smectic-C* Phases of a Hydrogen Bonded Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal (HBFLC)—11 bpa

B. Sreedevi、P. V. Chalapathi、V. K. M. Kotikalapudi 等 5 位作者2007-12-10Ferroelectrics

Investigations of tilt angle, spontaneous polarization and Low frequency (5 Hz - 10 MHz) dielectric relaxations are reported in a chiral hydrogen bonded liquid crystal, HBFLC, viz., 11 bpa. Isotropic to chiral nematic (IN*) and chiral nematic to chiral smectic-C (N*SmC*) phase transition temperatures determined by die…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

On certain solved and unsolved problems with water/PDMS/surfactant systems

A. Messier、G. Schorsch、Jacques Rouvière 等 4 位作者2007-12-10Steinkopff eBooks

Most of the properties of the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) oils can be deduced from the structure of the linear polymeric chain of the macromolecule, including flexibility and stability of the Si-O-Si backbone, and hydrophobicity of the methyl substituents of the silicon atom.But in fact, the advantages of pure PDMS fo…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Trapped entanglements in polymer networks and their influence on the stress-strain behavior up to large extensions

Manfred Klüppel2007-12-10Steinkopff eBooks

The paper demonstrates how a characterization of unfilled, amorphous rubber networks can be evaluated from uniaxial stress-strain measurement data. A network model is proposed that includes finite chain extensibility, topological constraints, and a trapped entanglement constribution to the reduced stress, which does n…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Enhancement of Seebeck coefficient for SrO(SrTiO3)2 by Sm substitution: Crystal symmetry restoration of distorted TiO6 octahedra

Yifeng Wang、Kyu Hyoung Lee、Hideki Hyuga 等 7 位作者2007-12-10Applied Physics Letters

We found that Sm3+ substitution in SrO(SrTiO3)2 is effective in improving the Seebeck coefficient (S). The ∣S∣ value increases notably with temperature, benefiting from an enhancement of the density of states (DOS) effective mass md* from ∼3m0 (300K)to∼7.5m0 (1000K), due to an improvement of the local symmetry of TiO6…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nickel dithiolenes containing pendant thiophene units: precursors to dithiolene–polythiophene hybrid materials

Tânia Gomes Anjos、Susan J. Roberts-Bleming、Adam Charlton 等 9 位作者2007-12-10Journal of Materials Chemistry

The synthesis, electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of the new thiophene-substituted metal dithiolene complexes [Ni(b-3ted)2] (3) and [NBu4][Ni(b-3ted)2] ([NBu4][3]) are described [b-3ted = bis(3-thienyl)-1,2-ethylenedithiolene] and compared with new studies of the known compounds [Ni(b-2ted)2] (2) and [NBu4][…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

COMPARISON OF MACHINED SURFACE QUALITY OBTAINED BY HIGH-SPEED MACHINING AND CONVENTIONAL TURNING

Sabahudin Ekinović、Edin Begović、Amira Silajdžija2007-12-10Machining Science and Technology

The aim of this article is to present some results of investigations on machined surface quality produced by high-speed cutting technologies and conventional turning. Machined surface quality demands significantly affect cost of production and increase the price of a product. Hence, obtaining a good quality of surface…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesAdvancements in Materials Engineering

Physical and chemical network effects in polyurethane elastomers

L. Apekis、P. Pissis、C. Christodoulides 等 9 位作者2007-12-10Steinkopff eBooks

The effects of the physical and chemical networks on the relaxation processes and on the morphology of polyester-based polyurethane elastomers were studied by thermal, thermomechanical, and dielectric methods. Two series of polyester-based polyurethane elastomers were prepared by varying the NCO/OH ratio during the se…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingDielectric materials and actuators

Solid‐State Electrochromic Devices via Ionic Self‐Assembled Multilayers (ISAM) of a Polyviologen

Vaibhav Jain、Hank M. Yochum、Hong Wang 等 8 位作者2007-12-10Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract A PV was synthesized by polymerization of N , N ′‐bis( δ ‐aminopropyl)‐4,4′‐bipyridinium bromide hydrobromide (APD) and isophthaloyl chloride (ISP). The PV was completely soluble in water as well as in organic solvents. The spectroelectrochemical and EC properties of the resulting ionic self‐assembled multila…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Three-dimensional diffusion in nanoporous host-guest materials monitored by interference microscopy

Lars Heinke、Pavel Kortunov、Despina Tzoulaki 等 6 位作者2007-12-10Europhysics Letters (EPL)

For the first time, by the application of interference microscopy, direct monitoring of three-dimensional guest diffusion in nanoporous host-guest systems has become possible. The primary experimental evidence accessible using this technique is the integral over the concentration in the direction of observation. In th…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSurface Chemistry and CatalysisNanoporous metals and alloys

Esterification of carboxylic acids on cellulosic material: Solid state reactions

Anna Pantze、Olov Karlsson、Ulla Westermark2007-12-10Holzforschung

Abstract In the present work, the formation of ester linkages in cellulosic materials during drying and heating was addressed. The results indicated that direct ester formation, without anhydride intermediate, occurs between carboxylic acids of suitable structure and cellulosic hydroxyls at 180°C, even after reaction…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Tuning the self-assembly of lanthanide triple stranded heterobimetallic helicates by ligand design

T.B. Jensen、Rosario Scopelliti、Jean‐Claude G. Bünzli2007-12-10Dalton Transactions

The heterobitopic ligands L(AB4) and L(AB5) have been designed and synthesised with the ultimate aim of self-assembling dual-function lanthanide complexes containing either a magnetic and a luminescent probe or two luminescent probes emitting at different wavelengths. They react with lanthanide ions to form complexes…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Platinum( ii ) Schiff base as versatile phosphorescent core component in conjugated oligo(phenylene–ethynylene)s

Wah‐Leung Tong、Lo-Ming Lai、Michael C. W. Chan2007-12-10Dalton Transactions

Novel phosphorescent conjugated oligo(phenylene-ethynylene)s featuring a central tunable platinum(II) Schiff base signalling unit with promising photophysical properties have been investigated to pave their development towards polymeric congeners for sensing applications.

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Behavior and properties of lyotropic-nematic and lyotropic-cholesteric phases

G. Bartusch、H.‐D. Dörfler、H. Hoffmann2007-12-10Steinkopff eBooks

The formation of lyotropic mesophases in systems of tetradecyldimethylaminoxide/water/aliphatic alcohol was examined in dependence on alcohol concentration and alcohol chain length (heptanol, octanol, nonanol, decanol). The ternary phase diagrams were established. The following lyotropic phases were detected by micros…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Effect of the Magnetic Field on the Supramolecular Structure of Chiral Smectic C Phases: 2H NMR Studies

Valentina Domenici、Alberto Marini、Carlo Alberto Veracini 等 5 位作者2007-12-10ChemPhysChem

We present a theoretical and experimental (2)H NMR study of the effect of external magnetic fields on the supramolecular organization of chiral smectic liquid-crystalline mesophases, such as SmC* and re-entrant SmC*. Three experimental cases in which the supramolecular helical structure of the smectic C* phase is unwo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

The dynamics of tire tread compounds and their relationship to wek skid behavior

Gert Heinrich2007-12-10Steinkopff eBooks

The relationship between glass-transition temperature T g , plateau modulus G N 0 , microstructure of different polymers (high cis-1,4-BR, NR, butyl rubber and various styrene-butadiene copolymers) and the wet skid resistance (WSR) of the corresponding filled treat compounds were investigated. Additionally, the relati…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

A novel [Cu II 4 ] cluster from the assembly of two [Cu II 2 L] + units by a central µ 4 -1,1,2,2 perchlorate ligand

Alok Ranjan Paital、V. Bertolasi、Guillem Aromı́ 等 5 位作者2007-12-10Dalton Transactions

A perchlorate ligand in the rare mu4-1,1,2,2 binding mode is seen for the first time as the sole support for the assembly of two cationic [Cu II 2L]+ fragments (H3L = a dinucleating ligand) in the formation of a magnetically-exchanged tetranuclear cluster.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ultra-low-κ materials derived from poly( d , l -lactide-b-pentafluorostyrene) diblock copolymers

Tracy L. Bucholz、Sally Peng Li、Yueh‐Lin Loo2007-12-10Journal of Materials Chemistry

Well-defined diblock copolymers of D,L-lactide and pentafluorostyrene with narrow molecular weight distributions (polydispersity index <1.25) were successfully synthesized via sequential ring-opening and atom transfer radical polymerizations. Poly(D,L-lactide) is the minority component; microphase separation results i…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Magnetic Properties of Y3Fe5O12 Nanoparticles Doped Bi and Ce Ions

Haitao Xu、Hua Yang2007-12-10Materials and Manufacturing Processes

Y2.9–x Ce0.1Bi x Fe5O12 (x = 0–0.5) nanoparticles ranging from 58 to 63 nm were fabricated by a sol–gel method, and their crystallite structures and magnetic properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), IR spectroscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Results of VSM show that the saturation magnet…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Temperature‐dependent magneto‐photoluminescence spectroscopy of carbon nanotubes: evidence for dark excitons

Jonah Shaver、Junichiro Kono2007-12-10Laser & Photonics Review

Abstract We review recent experimental and theoretical studies on the radiative properties of excitons in single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) as a function of magnetic field and temperature. These studies not only provide new insight into the fundamental properties of excitons in the ultimate one‐dimensional (1D) l…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena