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Neutron diffraction study of β iron titanium deuteride

Paul Thompson、M.A. Pick、F. Reidinger 等 6 位作者1978-04-01Journal of Physics F Metal Physics

The beta phase of FeTiD is shown to be orthorhombic with lattice parameters a=2.956+or-0.004 AA, b=4.543+or-0.006 AA and c=4.388+or-0.006 AA. The deuterium atoms are ordered on certain octahedral interstitial sites with two nearest-neighbour iron atoms.

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

General Yielding of Charpy V-Notch and Precracked Charpy Specimens

W.L. Server1978-04-01Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

By applying a slip-line fields solution for general yielding, which includes the tup indenter for Charpy V-notch and precracked Charpy tests, estimates of high loading-rate yield stress values can be obtained. These values of yield stress are of particular interest for loading-rate sensitive materials such as low stre…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorFatigue and fracture mechanicsNuclear and radioactivity studies

Geometry of density matrices. I. Definitions,Nmatrices and 1 matrices

John E. Harriman1978-04-01Physical Review A

Density matrices defined with respect to a finite basis set are considered as elements in a vector space. A basis set is introduced in the space whose elements are Hermitian matrices. By a suitable transformation of the basis, one component only will contribute to the trace, so the space of unit trace matrices is a tr…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

11—AN ENERGY METHOD FOR CALCULATIONS IN FABRIC MECHANICS PART I: PRINCIPLES OF THE METHOD

J. W. S. Hearle、W. J. Shanahan1978-04-01Journal of the Textile Institute

An energy method for calculations in fabric mechanics is described. The aim behind the development of this method was to find an approach that could be applied in a uniform manner to a variety of fabric structures and types of deformation. In the first part of the paper, the principle of the method is described for th…

Structural Analysis and OptimizationMechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Oxygen binding to cobalt porphyrins

James P. Collman、John I. Brauman、Kenneth M. Doxsee 等 6 位作者1978-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxygen binding to cobalt porphyrinsJames P. Collman, John I. Brauman, Kenneth M. Doxsee, Thomas R. Halbert, Susan E. Hayes, and Kenneth S. SuslickCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 9, 2761–2766Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 M…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Photochromism and electrochromism in amorphous transition metal oxide films

Richard J. Colton、Alberto Guzmán、J. W. Rabalais1978-04-01Accounts of Chemical Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticlePhotochromism and electrochromism in amorphous transition metal oxide filmsRichard J. Colton, Alberto M. Guzman, and J. Wayne RabalaisCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1978, 11, 4, 170–176Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Infrared spectra of argon matrix-isolated alkali halide salt/water complexes

Bruce S. Ault1978-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfrared spectra of argon matrix-isolated alkali halide salt/water complexesBruce S. AultCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 8, 2426–2433Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1978https://pubs.acs.org…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Proposal to Place the Nomenclature of the Cyanobacteria (Blue-Green Algae) Under the Rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria

Roger Y. Stanier、Hans G. Trüper、V. N. GORLENKO 等 12 位作者1978-04-01INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY

The Subcommittee on the Phototrophic Bacteria of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology (ICSB) of the International Association of Microbiological Societies (IAMS) proposes unanimously to the ICSB that the nomenclature of the cyanobacteria (cyanophytes, blue-green algae) shall be governed as of 1 Janua…

Diatoms and Algae Research

The cellulase of Trichoderma koningii. Purification and properties of some endoglucanase components with special reference to their action on cellulose when acting alone and in synergism with the cellobiohydrolase

Thomas M. Wood、Sheila I. McCrae1978-04-01Biochemical Journal

1. Four principal endoglucanase components of Trichoderma koningii cellulase were separated and purified by gel filtration on Sephadex G-75, ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE- and sulphoethyl-Sephadex and isoelectric focusing. 2. All four endoglucanases hydrolysed CM-cellulose, H3PO4-swollen cellulose, cellotetraose…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Critical evaluation of conditions of plasma polymerization

H. Yasuda、Toshihiro Hirotsu1978-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Under conditions of plasma polymerization, we are dealing with the “reactive” or “self‐exhausting” rather than the “nonreactive” or “non‐self‐exhausting” gas phase (plasma). Therefore, many parameters that define the gas phase, such as system pressure and monomer flow rate, which are measured in the nonplasma…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Creep cavitation by vacancy diffusion in plastically deforming solid

W. Beeré、M.V. Speight1978-04-01Metal Science

The diffusive growth rate of a grain boundary cavity is calculated under conditions where vacancies are created non-uniformly across the boundary. Away from the boundary, power-law creep relaxes the strain due to the diffusive atom plating which occurs preferentially near the cavity and allows increased growth rates.…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of alkylaminesilanes bound to metal oxide electrodes

P. R. Moses、Larry M. Wier、John C. Lennox 等 6 位作者1978-04-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of alkylaminesilanes bound to metal oxide electrodesP. R. Moses, Larry M. Wier, John C. Lennox, H. O. Finklea, J. R. Lenhard, and Royce W. MurrayCite this: Anal. Chem. 1978, 50, 4, 576–585Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1978Publication Hist…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Thermal stresses and cracking resistance of dielectric films (SiN, Si3N4, and SiO2) on Si substrates

A. K. Sinha、H. J. Levinstein、T. E. Smith1978-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

In device-manufacturing technology, it is important to understand why dielectric films crack. With this objective in mind, we have constructed an apparatus for measurement of thermal stresses in thin films (25–500 °C), obtained results on various reactively plasma deposited (RPD) Si-N and CVD SiO2 films, and developed…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Applications of ESCA to polymer chemistry. XVII. Systematic investigation of the core levels of simple homopolymers

David Clark、H. R. Thomas1978-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract The core levels of a series of 83 homopolymers have been studied by electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA). Comparisons of the experimentally determined core‐level binding energies with theoretical calculations using the ground‐state potential model in the complete neglect of differential overlap…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Cross-Linked Smectites. I. Synthesis and Properties of Hydroxy-Aluminum-Montmorillonite

N. Lahav、Uri Shani、J. Shabtai1978-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A stable porous system consisting of montmorillonite cross-linked by Al-hydroxide oligomers was synthesized by reacting at room temperature an aqueous solution of such oligomers with a unit-layer dispersion of montmorillonite. The resulting cross-linked montmorillonite (Al-CLM) is a nonswelling material, show…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Pathway of Succinate and Propionate Formation in Bacteroides fragilis

Joan M. Macy、Lars G. Ljungdahl、Gerhard Gottschalk1978-04-01Journal of Bacteriology

Cell suspensions of Bacteroides fragilis were allowed to ferment glucose and lactate labeled with (14)C in different positions. The fermentation products, propionate and acetate, were isolated, and the distribution of radioactivity was determined. An analysis of key enzymes of possible pathways was also made. The resu…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsMetabolomics and Mass Spectrometry StudiesEnzyme Structure and Function

Biopyriboles and polysomatic series

James B. Thompson1978-04-01OpenAlex

Many crystals may be regarded as made of layer modules that are chemically distinct and that in different crystals may occur in different pioportions, giving rise to polysomatic series. The humites constitute a classic example, as do certain phyllosilicates and hydroxides. Amphiboles, in particular,_ may be factored b…

Geochemistry and Geologic MappingDiatoms and Algae Research

The mechanism of threshold switching in amorphous alloys

David Adler、H.K. Henisch、Sir Nevill Mott1978-04-01OpenAlex

This paper surveys the characteristics of threshold switching systems and examines the evidence for threshold switching as an electronic process. A semiquantitative model is proposed for the nature of the ON---state. The OFF---ON transition is also discussed in the light of recent experimentation, as are the principal…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

The hydrogen content of plasma-deposited silicon nitride

W. A. Lanford、Myron J. Rand1978-04-01OpenAlex

The hydrogen content of glow-discharge-deposited silicon nitride (SiN) films made at 330–350 °C has been determined. Preparation conditions were varied to produce a range of compositions of Si/N=0.7–1.4. Quantitative hydrogen profiling of the samples was carried out using the resonant nuclear reaction 15N+H→12C+4He+γ…

Ga2O3 and related materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Scherrer after sixty years: A survey and some new results in the determination of crystallite size

J. I. Langford、A. J. C. Wilson1978-04-01OpenAlex

Existing knowledge about Scherrer constants is reviewed and a summary is given of the interpretation of the broadening arising from small crystallites. Early work involving the half-width as a measure of breadth has been completed and Scherrer constants of simple regular shapes have been determined for all low-angle r…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystal Structures and Properties