Materials Literature
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Summary This paper presents a model for predicting the scaling tendencies of barium, strontium, and calcium sulfates resulting from the mixing of injected and formation waters and from temperature and pressure effects. The model also predicts competitive simultaneous coprecipitation of BaSO4, CaSO4, and SrSO4, where s…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAntioxidative mechanism of maize zein in powder model systems against methyl linoleate: effect of water activity and coexistence of antioxidantsJin Ye Wang, Kenshiro Fujimoto, Teruo Miyazawa, and Yasushi EndoCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1991, 39, 2, 351–355Publication Dat…
Transcription of the fibroin gene can be reconstituted with partially purified components from HeLa cells. Transcription factors IIB, IID, and IIE and RNA polymerase II are required for accurate initiation of transcription. Linear and relaxed closed circular DNA show a similar level of template activity. However, tran…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSonolysis of water-methanol mixturesJoerg Buettner, Maritza Gutierrez, and A. HengleinCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 4, 1528–1530Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1991https://pubs.acs.org/…
Abstract We consider large eigenvalue problems for skeletal structures with symmetry. We present an algorithm, based upon a novel combination of group‐theoretic ideas and substructuring techniques, that block‐diagonalizes such systems exactly and efficiently. The procedure requires only the structural matrices of a re…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMercerization of cellulose. 5. Crystal and molecular structure of Na-cellulose IHisao Nishimura, Takeshi Okano, and Anatole SarkoCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 3, 759–770Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published ini…
It is shown that quantitative X-ray powder diffraction analyses using full profile multiphase refinement should include corrections for the Brindley particle absorption contrast effect. This is demonstrated with synthetic mixtures of the highly contrasting phases LiF and Pb(NO3)2 (μ/ρ = 20 and 231 cm−1 for Co Kα). Wit…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleSynthesis of functionalized polypropyleneT. C. Chung and D. RhubrightCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 4, 970–972Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00004a026…
Discotic columnar mesophase behaviour exhibited by ten metal-free and copper 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25- octa-alkylphthalocyanines has been characterised by optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, x-ray diffraction and electronic absorption spectroscopy. Compounds with side-chains as short as hexyl exhibit on…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrically conducting polymers containing alternating substituted phenylenes and bithiophene repeat unitsJohn R. Reynolds, Jose P. Ruiz, Andrew D. Child, Kasinath Nayak, and Dennis S. MarynickCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 3, 678–687Publication Date (Print):February 1…
High-level radioactive wastes from the Purex process contain long-lived nuclides, which mainly consist of transuranic elements (TRUs). A partitioning and transmutation method that consists of pyrometallurgical partitioning of TRUs from Purex waste from light water reactor fuel and transmutation using a metal-fueled fa…
Abstract Slow crack growth in a wide variety of polyethylenes have been investigated. The quantitative relationship between: (1) the external variables such as stress, temperature, stress intensity and J‐integral; (2) the morphological variable such as density and crystal size and (3) molecular variables such as molec…
High conducting ITO films were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering using ITO targets. At substrate temperatures of 200°C and 300°C ITO films were reproducibly prepared with resistivities of 1.9×10 -4 Ω·cm respectively 1,4×10 -4 Ω·cm at a deposition rate of 20 Å/s. ITO films prepared at room temperature show after ann…
Abstract The solution chemistry of niobium oxide in alkaline and acidic oxalate solutions was investigated by Raman spectroscopy in order to determine the molecular structures of the various aqueous niobium oxide species. The aqueous potassium niobate species were studied as a function of pH from 14.5 to 0.55. Differe…
The effects of droplet size on light scattering by polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films have been studied theoretically and experimentally. Rayleigh–Gans calculations predict that, provided the droplets scatter independently, backscattering will be maximum at wavelength λ when the droplet radius is about λ/7.…
The interface between Cu and faceted particles of a cubic Al2O3 phase in an internally oxidized CuAl alloy was studied by HRTEM. Image simulations indicate that the Al2O3 precipitates have a highly disordered spinel-type structure. The precipitates grow by ledge migration and possess internal defects, mainly coherent…
Extracellular calcification by the giant celled alga Chara corallina may involve active Ca2+ extrusion from the cell in exchange for protons. The following evidence is presented: CaCO3 incrustations accrete largely along the inside, facing the cell, as revealed by X-ray microanalysis using Sr2+ and Mn2+ as tracers for…
Infrared spectra of thin films (a few micrometers) of hydrated sodium silicate glasses after heating at temperatures from 100° to 400°C were measured in the spectral region from 400 to 4300 cm −1 . Also, Raman spectra of hydrated glasses were measured in the region from 100 to 1400 cm −1 . Water molecules in hydrated…
Human cervix carcinoma cells of the line NHIK 3025 were incubated for 18 h with sulfonated meso-tetraphenylporphines (TPPSn where n = 1, 2a, 2o or 4) followed by 1 h in sensitizer-free medium and then exposed to light. The fluorescing fraction of TPPS4, TPPS2o and TPPS2a has recently been shown to be located intracell…
The tetragonal‐to‐monoclinic martensitic phase transformation in ZrO–3 mol% Y 2 O 3 (PSZ) containing 0 to 12 wt% Al 2 O 3 was investigated by dilatometry, XRD, and SEM‐EDS methods. The propagation of the transformation into the specimen interiors was suppressed by the addition of Al 2 O 3 . The grain size was independ…