Materials Literature
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O interesse pelo desenvolvimento de nanocompósitos com matrizes poliméricas aumentou significativamente nos últimos anos, levando a uma grande quantidade de trabalhos publicados e de grupos de pesquisa e desenvolvimento interessados e trabalhando nesta importante área. Em geral, os materiais inorgânicos não apresentam…
Abstract Normal bands in SERS are bands of Raman‐active vibrations of adsorbates in the first layer, whose frequency is not shifted with respect to the condensed species. Here we show the experimental result, that the intensity of the N‐bands of C 2 H 4 on cold‐deposited copper films in ultrahigh vacuum scales with th…
Perovskite and related Ruddlesden-Popper type transition metal oxides synthesised at high pressures and temperatures during the last decade are reviewed. More than 60 such new materials have been reported since 1995. Important developments have included perovskites with complex cation orderings on A and B sites, multi…
Abstract Chitosan has found wide application in the biomedical field due to its interesting biological properties that include: biocompatibility, biodegradability, hemostatic activity and bacteriostatic effect. In this present study, antibacterial activity of chitosan solutions for wound dressing were investigated aga…
Multilayer composites of piezoelectric and magnetostrictive materials can be designed to exhibit the magnetoelectric (ME) effect. This ME effect can be realized as an electric polarization induced by a magnetic field (called MEH effect) or a magnetization by an electric field (called MEE effect). Theoretical modeling…
Reactions at the mould/metal interface play an important role in determining the quality of investment castings. They are particularly critical in the case of magnesium alloys cast in industrial plaster moulds. In this work, reactions of molten magnesium alloy with plaster mould were studied. First the potential inter…
Abstract Mg-rich kaolinite and Mg+Ni-rich kaolinite have been synthesized in hydrothermal experiments (200 and 400°C) from poorly crystalline kaolinite and Mg- and Mg+Ni-bearing solutions. Al-rich serpentine and Al-rich chlorite were obtained as sub-products of the reactions. The formation of these phases occurred thr…
The sulfur based Cr-spinels RCr2S4 with R = Cd and Hg exhibit the coexistence of ferromagnetic and ferroelectric properties together with a pronounced magnetocapacitive coupling. While in CdCr2S4 purely ferromagnetic order is established, in HgCr2S4 a bond-frustrated magnetic ground state is realized, which, however,…
The syntheses of N-confused phlorins are provided by reactions of N-confused porphyrins with nitrilimines and with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate. Both reactions involve zwitterionic intermediates and proceed through an addition/cyclization pathway.
Abstract The first occurrence of Ni-rich stevensite found in the ophiolite complex of Othrys, Central Greece is described. The stevensite, which develops in cracks in a host serpentinite, formed at the expense of serpentine. Two varieties of stevensite have been described: a Mg-rich, Ni-poorer variety with 0.4–1.2 oct…
Abstract Novel oligomeric prepolymers were synthesized by acid‐catalyzed condensation of glycerol with iminodiacetic, azelaic, or succinic acid. The prepolymers were obtained, on average, in 62% yield and were characterized by 13 C NMR, 1 H NMR, matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization‐time of flight‐mass spectrome…
Fully epitaxial SmCo 5 (25 nm)/Fe/SmCo 5 (25 nm) trilayer films were prepared, in which the easy magnetization axis of both hard magnetic SmCo 5 layers is uniquely aligned along one orientation within the film plane. The interlayer exchange coupling between the hard and soft magnetic phase is studied by hysteresis mea…
Abstract Different conventional fractions of oil industry were produced by the cracking of real plastic wastes under mild conditions in a horizontal tube reactor. The influence of the raw material (HDPE, PP, HDPE/PS and HDPE/PP/PS/PA/PVC) on the characteristic of the cracked products was studied. It was found that was…
Abstract Summary: Electrokinetic investigations of different cellulosic fibres were reviewed with special emphasis on polymer composite materials and textile applications of cellulose fibres. The possibilities in the interpretation of zeta‐potential data regarding chemical and physical modification, specific adsorptio…
Uniform crystalline CdSnO3.3H2O nanocubes with a 28-35 nm edge length have been obtained via the ion-exchange reaction of Na2Sn(OH)6 in a CdSO4 aqueous solution, assisted by ultrasonic treatment. Precursor Na2Sn(OH)6 crystals were prepared via hydrothermal treatment in an ethanol/water solution. The formation of CdSnO…
Abstract A study of the crystallization process of syndiotactic polystyrene is carried out, with particular emphasis on the effect of previous melt annealing on the subsequent crystallization kinetics and polymorphism, with a combination of thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and X‐ray diffraction. An effort is m…
Abstract In this study, the conditions leading to the formation of cells and to the onset of crystallization of polycarbonate were examined with the use of supercritical carbon dioxide for the production of foams from preforms. Small plaques cut from extruded sheets were treated with supercritical carbon dioxide in an…
Cf–SiC composite was brazed to Ti alloy using an interlayer of Ag–Cu–Ti alloy, Ti and C mixed powder. Microstructure and shear strengths of the brazed joint at both room temperature and 500°C were investigated. The performed joints have dense bonding layers reinforced by in situ synthesised TiCx from reaction of C and…
A new microelectromechanical system (MEMS)-based tensile testing stage (with integrated actuator, direct load sensing beam, and electrodes for controlled assembly of an individual nanostructure) was developed and used for in situ tensile loading of a templated carbon nanotube (T-CNT) inside a scanning electron microsc…
The special binding of Tat protein to TAR RNA leads to the transcription of HIV-1 virus. In this study, the influence of 2-5 generation of PAMAM dendrimers on the inhibition of Tat protein/TAR RNA binding has been investigated. The absorption of PAMAM dendrimers on TAR RNA, fixed on a gold substrate through an avidin-…