Materials Literature
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We study the effect of vacancies and charged impurities on the performance of carbon nanotube transistors by self-consistently solving the three-dimensional Poisson and Schrödinger equations. We find that a single vacancy or charged impurity can decrease the drive current by more than 25% from the ballistic current. T…
CdTe-coated magnetic polystyrene nanospheres (MPN) were prepared via a stepwise electrostatic self-assembly approach, and the conjugation of epidermal growth factor (EGF) to the MPN/CdTe core–shell nanocomposites was prepared by using 1-ethyl-3(3-dimethylamino propyl)-carbodiimide (EDC) as a cross-linking reagent. The…
Nanodiamond films were deposited using different microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition schemes following several nucleation pretreatment methods. The nucleation efficiency and the films structure were investigated using scanning and transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. C2 dimer growth (CH4 and…
Individual single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) exhibited continuous-wave stimulated Raman scattering (SRS). The Raman gain is a few orders higher, and the threshold power is a few orders lower, than values ever reported for other bulk materials and is explained as the result of both the large nonlinear property and e…
The K-shell jump ratio, jump factor and the ratio of total to K-shell photoelectric cross section at K edge have been determined for Hf, Ta, Au and Pb by adopting a novel method. In this method, continuous external bremsstrahlung (EB) photons are produced in a thin nickel elemental converter by beta particles from a 9…
Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and L-lactic acid (LA) were compounded to get biodegradable polymeric film with useful mechanical, thermal, and bacteriostatic properties for possible medical or packaging applications. Samples with various concentrations of LA were prepared by using the solvent cast technique and characteri…
In this paper we discuss continuum models of phase separation in polymer solutions, with emphasis on the thermodynamic foundation of these models. We demand that these models obey a free energy dissipation relation, which in the present context plays the role of the second law of thermodynamics, since the system is is…
We correlate topography and diffraction measurements to demonstrate that grain orientation profoundly influences polishing rates in polycrystalline diamond synthesized by chemical vapor deposition. Grains oriented with {111} or {100} planes perpendicular to the surface normal polish at significantly lower rates compar…
Many years have been devoted to study the behaviour of solids submitted to impinging particles like ions or neutrons. The nuclear evaluations describe more and more accurately the various neutron–atom interactions. Anisotropic neutron–atom cross-sections are now available for many elements. Moreover, clear mathematica…
We report a rather high dependence of the dielectric permittivity on the magnetic field in La2∕3Ca1∕3MnO3. The variation is maximum at around 270K, little above the Curie temperature TC, and it reaches a 35% under only 0.5T. We attribute this phenomenon to the space-charge or interfacial polarization produced between…
Electron field emission measurements on individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were performed inside a transmission electron microscope. Controlled removal of carbon atoms at the tip of the CNT was realized and various tip structures were fabricated. In particular, a capped CNT was opened and an opened CNT was converted i…
In this paper, we present our work on an optical biosensor for the detection of the interaction between a DNA single strand and its complementary oligonucleotide, based on the porous silicon (PSi) microtechnology. The crucial point in this sensing device is how to make a stable and repeatable link between the DNA prob…
Aligned single-crystal WO2.9 nanowires are grown directly from tungsten substrates at high rates using a flame synthesis method. The nanowires have diameters of 20–50nm, lengths >10μm, coverage density of 109–1010cm−2, and growth rates >1μm∕min. Growth occurs by the vapor-solid mechanism, with local gas-…
The synthesis and densification of fairly dense nanocrystalline SrTiO 3 and its characterization are described in this paper in detail. Significant grain growth was avoided by the application of a two‐stage sintering process using hot pressing. High‐resolution transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss…
Abstract A well‐defined amphiphilic copolymer brush with poly(ethylene oxide) as the main chain and polystyrene as the side chain was successfully prepared by a combination of anionic polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The glycidol was first protected by ethyl vinyl ether to form 2,3‐epoxy…
Abstract Summary: Linear low density polyethylene/maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene/montmorillonite clay (LLDPE/PEMA/clay) nanocomposites prepared using a co‐rotating twin screw extruder exhibit unique thermal, rheological, and mechanical behaviors. All the mechanical properties including ductility increase with c…
Flowerlike ZnO nanocone and nanowire arrays have been grown on a Zn foil via a solution-phase approach at low temperature. The tips of the nanocones are about 70–160nm in diameter and their roots are as thick as 350nm; the diameters of the nanowires are around 70–110nm. Both the nanocones and nanowires grow preferenti…
Using atomic force microscopy height maps, we resolve and quantify torsional fluctuations in one-dimensional amyloid fibril aggregates self-assembled from three different representative polypeptide systems. Furthermore, we show that angular correlation in these nanoscale structures is maintained over several microns,…
Superhydrophobic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared by low-pressure CF4 glow plasma to provide roughness and fluorination in CNTs. The water droplet falling freely on the superhydrophobic CNT powders bounced dynamically. The superhydrophobicity resulted from the combined effects of the chemical modification and sur…
We studied the cross-plane lattice and electronic thermal conductivities of superlattices made of InGaAlAs and InGaAs films, with the latter containing embedded ErAs nanoparticles (denoted as ErAs:InGaAs). Measurements of total thermal conductivity at four doping levels and a theoretical analysis were used to estimate…