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Liquid interfaces : role of the fluctuations and analysis of ellipsometry and reflectivity measurements

Joël Meunier1987-01-01Journal de physique

It is shown that the difficulties which appear in the interpretation of optical properties of liquid interfaces disappear when we develop a coupled mode theory of thermal interfacial fluctuations. First, we are able to calculate the optical properties of critical interfaces with only macroscopic non adjustable paramet…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Computer simulation of hard-core models for liquid crystals

Daan Frenkel1987-01-01Molecular Physics

Liquid crystals are usually not thought of as ‘simple’ liquids. Nevertheless, a surprising number of features of liquid crystals can be reproduced in computer simulations of very simple model systems, viz. hard ellipsoids of revolution and parallel spherocylinders. In particular, depending on the density and the shape…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

High TcSuperconductivity of La-Ba-Cu Oxides

Shin‐ichi Uchida、H. Takagi、K. Kitazawa 等 4 位作者1987-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A broad superconducting transition with an onset near 30 K is observed for La-Ba-Cu oxides in the measurement of magnetic susceptibility. The superconductivity is of bulk nature and reproducible after several heat cycles.

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsIron-based superconductors research

Co-ordination chemistry of higher oxidation states. Part 23. Synthesis and properties of tetrahalogenoiridium(IV) complexes, [IrL2X4][X = Cl or Br; L = pyridine, PR3, AsR3, SbR3, SR2, or SeR2]. Crystal and molecular structure of trans-[Ir(AsEt3)2Br4]

Robert A. Cipriano、William Levason、Derek Pletcher 等 5 位作者1987-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The iridium(III) anions trans-[IrL2Cl4]–[L = pyridine (py), PEt3, PEt2Ph, PEtPh2, AsEt3, AsMe2Ph, SMe2, or SeMe2] have been prepared and oxidised with chlorine to purple iridium(IV)trans-[IrL2Cl4]. Dark green trans-[IrL2Br4](L = py, PEt3, PMe2Ph, AsEt3, AsMe2Ph, or SMe2) were obtained similarly from trans-[IrL2Br4]– a…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisRadical Photochemical ReactionsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

SFRC Corbel Tests

N.I. Fattuhi1987-01-01ACI Structural Journal

First Name is required invalid characters Last Name is required invalid characters Email Address is required Invalid Email Address Invalid Email Address

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsEngineering and Material Science Research

Theory of the Transition in KH2PO4

J. C. Slater1987-01-01Ferroelectrics

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate contains phosphate groups connected by hydrogen bonds. Different possible arrangements of the hydrogens result effectively in different orientations of the (H2PO4)− dipoles. Since these have the lowest energy when pointing along the axis of the crystal, there is a tendency toward spontan…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

A new nitrogen alloying technique - a way to distinctly improve the properties of austenitic steel

Paul Pant、Peter Dahlmann、W. Schlump 等 4 位作者1987-01-01Steel Research

The paper presents a new process for nitrogen alloying austenitic steels beyond solubility limit in a pressurized electroslag remelting furnace using Si3N4 as nitrogen source. With the aid of this process it is possible to attain nitrogen percentages far beyond the solubility limit at atmospheric pressure. These high…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

A quantitative x-ray analysis of the structure of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4)

J. West1987-01-01Ferroelectrics

Following upon a preliminary examination of the dihydrogen phosphates of potassium and ammonium by O. Hassel‡ the structure of KH2PO4 has been examined in detail by S. B. Hendricks.§ Laue, rotation and powder photographs were employed in this last investigation, and, in the case of the rotation photographs, a correcti…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

A TEM study of lattice defects in naturally and experimentally deformed orthopyroxenes

Loeïz Nazé、N. Doukhan、Jean‐Claude Doukhan 等 4 位作者1987-01-01Bulletin de Minéralogie

Divers OPX provenant de roches de haut grade métamorphique ou de péridotites ont été étudiés par microscopie électronique en transmission analytique. Les structures de défauts observées ont été comparées à celles produites par des déformations expérimentales (fluage à pression atmosphérique et déformation sous pressio…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Symmetrically tetra-substituted phthalocyanines

Nagao Kobayashi、Yoshiyuki Nishiyama、Toshie Ohya 等 4 位作者1987-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Symmetrically tetra-substituted phthalocyanines with four quinone or porphyrin units attached have been synthesised and some of their spectroscopic properties are reported.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

The calcite-aragonite transition : mechanism and microstructures induced by the transformation stresses and strain

Philippe Gillet、Yves Gérard、Christian Willaime1987-01-01Bulletin de Minéralogie

The calcite-aragonite transition has been experimentally investigated both under hydrostatic conditions and in the presence of deviatoric stresses. The calcite → aragonite experiments at high-pressure have been performed in a Griggs apparatus in the presence of deviatoric stresses whereas the aragonite → calcite exper…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Chapter 7. X-Ray spectroscopy

C. Bonnelle1987-01-01Annual Reports Section C (Physical Chemistry)

C. Bonnelle, Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem., Sect. C: Phys. Chem., 1987, 84, 201 DOI: 10.1039/PC9878400201

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Asymmetric Epoxidation of Homoallylic Alcohols Using Zirconium Tetrapropoxide, Dicyclohexyltartramide, and t-Butyl Hydroperoxide System

S. IKEGAMI、Tsutomu Katsuki、Masaru Yamaguchi1987-01-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract In the asymmetric epoxidation of homoallylic alcohols, a combination of zirconium tetrapropoxide, dicyclohexyltartramide, and t-butyl hydroperoxide was found to give good enantiomeric selectivities (up to 77% ee) especially for (Z)-homoallylic substrates.

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Crystal and magnetic structures of Fe0.25TiSe2 and Fe0.48TiSe2

G. Calvarin、J.R. Gavarri、Marie-Anne Buhannic 等 5 位作者1987-01-01Revue de Physique Appliquée

The crystal and magnetic structures of the lamellar FexTiSe 2 (x = 0.25 and 0.48) antiferromagnets have been refined from neutron diffraction powder data at several temperatures ranging from 2 to 300 K. For both compounds, Ti is found to be substituted for 8 % of Fe so that the separation of the two metals is not comp…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research

The Tiling Patterns of Sebastien Truchet and the Topology of Structural Hierarchy

Cyril Stanley Smith、Pauline Boucher1987-01-01Leonardo

Cyril Stanley Smith, Pauline Boucher, The Tiling Patterns of Sebastien Truchet and the Topology of Structural Hierarchy, Leonardo, Vol. 20, No. 4, 20th Anniversary Special Issue: Art of the Future: The Future of Art (1987), pp. 373-385

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Effect of Dislocation Trapping on Hydrogen and Deuterium Diffusion in Iron

Hideki Hagi、Yasunori Hayashi1987-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

The diffusion coefficients of hydrogen and deuterium in commercially pure iron deformed and annealed under various conditions have been measured at temperatures between 283 and 318 K by an electrochemical permeation method. The temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficients of hydrogen (DH) and deuterium (DD) is…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Water-soluble cryptophane binding lipophilic guests in aqueous solution

Josette Canceill、Liliane Lacombe、Andr� Collet1987-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The first water-soluble cryptophane (4) has been synthesized in three steps from cryptophane-A (1); (4) has been found to complex chloroform and dichloromethane strongly in D2O, with binding constants in the range 103–104 dm3/mol.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Immobilization of Cesium into Pollucite Structure by Hydrothermal Hot-Pressing

Kazumichi Yanagisawa、Mamoru NISHIOKA、Nakamichi Yamasaki1987-01-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

In order to immobilize Cs into pollucite structure, hydrothermal reactions of Cs with amorphous aluminosilicate (siliceous sinter) and with mixtures of low-quartz (silicastone) and Al(OH)3, were performed. In both cases, pollucite was formed in 5-N NaOH solution above 200°C for 10 min. Synthesized pollucite was solid…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization