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Purification and properties of an iron‐sulfur and FAD‐containing 4‐hydroxybutyryl‐CoA dehydratase/vinylacetyl‐CoA3‐2‐isomerase from Clostridium aminobutyricum

Uwe Scherf、Wolfgang Buckel1993-07-01European Journal of Biochemistry

4-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase, the key enzyme in the metabolism of gamma-aminobutyrate in Clostridium aminobutyricum, represents approximately 15-25% of the soluble protein. The enzyme was purified to homogeneity under anaerobic conditions to a specific activity of 209 nkat mg-1. The dehydratase catalyses the rever…

Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and FunctionGABA and Rice Research

Substitution-induced midgap states in the mixed oxidesRxBa1−xTiO3−δwithR=Y, La, and Nd

S. W. Robey、L. T. Hudson、C. Eylem 等 4 位作者1993-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Changes induced in the electronic structure of ${\mathrm{BaTiO}}_{3}$ by substitutions of R=Y, La, or Nd for Ba to form the mixed oxides ${\mathit{R}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Ba}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{TiO}}_{3\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\delta}}}$ have been investigated using ul…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Polylactones 27. Anionic polymerization of L‐lactide. Variation of endgroups and synthesis of block copolymers with poly(ethylene oxide)

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Caroline Boettcher1993-07-01Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract L‐Lactide was polymerized in toluene with various alkoxide initiators. These initiators were prepared in situ from potassium t.‐butoxide and primary or secondary alcohols such as tetradecanol, diethylene glycol butyl ether, menthol or testosteron. All these alcohols were incorporated as ester endgroups into t…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Electronic Hyperpolarisabilities of Some Mesogenic Stilbazole Complexes of Rh(I) and Ir(I)

Duncan W. Bruce、Anna Thornton1993-07-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The electronic hyperpolarisabilities of a chiral 4-alkoxystilbazole and its complexes with Rh(I) and Ir(I) are reported and discussed in terms of the acceptor properties of the metal fragment.

Magnetism in coordination complexesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Second-order optical nonlinearity in corona-poled glass films

A. Okada、K. Ishii、Kazuyuki Mito 等 4 位作者1993-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Several experiments were performed to elucidate the origin of the second-order optical nonlinearity χ(2) induced in the corona-poled Corning 7059 glass films. The values and the time decay of the second-harmonic coefficient d33 were measured for the glass films poled on several different kinds of substrates. The value…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Interstitial MR lymphography with iron oxide particles: results in tumor-free and VX2 tumor-bearing rabbits.

Matthias Taupitz、Susanne Wagner、Bernd Hamm 等 5 位作者1993-07-01American Journal of Roentgenology

OBJECTIVE: MR lymphography with interstitial injection of superparamagnetic iron oxide particles was optimized in normal rabbits by investigating the pattern of signal reduction in lymph nodes as a function of dose and time after administration. The optimized examination procedure was then used in a rabbit tumor model…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLymphatic System and DiseasesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Rheology of random foams

Tohru Okuzono、Kyozi Kawasaki、Tatsuzo Nagai1993-07-01Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Tohru Okuzono, Kyozi Kawasaki, Tatsuzo Nagai; Rheology of random foams. J. Rheol. 1 July 1993; 37…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Time-resolved measurements of singlet oxygen dimol-sensitized luminescence

А.А. Krasnovsky、Christopher S. Foote1993-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTime-resolved measurements of singlet oxygen dimol-sensitized luminescenceAlexander A. Krasnovsky Jr. and Christopher S. FooteCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 14, 6013–6016Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published ini…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materialsbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Production of a polymer with highly anisotropic conductivity and structure by Co-electroprecipitation of an imide anion radical and polycation

Larry L. Miller、Chuan‐Jian Zhong、Paul H. Kasai1993-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTProduction of a polymer with highly anisotropic conductivity and structure by Co-electroprecipitation of an imide anion radical and polycationLarry L. Miller, Chuan Jiang Zhong, and Paul KasaiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 14, 5982–5990Publication Date (Print):July…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Oxygen chemisorption on titania-zirconia mixed oxide supported vanadium oxide catalysts

Benjaram M. Reddy、B. Manohar、E. Padmanabha Reddy1993-07-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxygen chemisorption on titania-zirconia mixed oxide supported vanadium oxide catalystsB. Mahipal Reddy, B. Manohar, and E. Padmanabha ReddyCite this: Langmuir 1993, 9, 7, 1781–1785Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published i…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Temperature-induced neutral-ionic transition in dimethyltetrathiafulvalene-p-chloranil

S. Aoki、Tsuneyoshi Nakayama、Akira Miura1993-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A new 1:1 mixed-stack organic charge-transfer crystal of 2,6-dimethyltetrathiafulvalene-p-chloranil (DMTTF-CA), which undergoes a temperature-induced neutral-ionic transition (TINIT), was reported. At a critical temperature of 65\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}5 K the molecular ionicity and the stack dimerization were fou…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Optical Studies of CaS:Eu, Sm Infrared Stimulable Phosphors

Yasuaki Tamura、Atsushi Shibukawa1993-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The photoluminescence (PL) and infrared stimulated luminescence (ISL) spectra of CaS:Eu,Sm infrared stimulable phosphors (ISPs) are studied. In addition, the concentration dependence of ISL intensity is examined. Sm 3+ - and Eu 2+ -related structures are found in both the PL excitation and emission spectra. Two types…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Beam damage of self-assembled monolayers

Peter C. Rieke、Donald R. Baer、G.E. Fryxell 等 5 位作者1993-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

X-ray and electron beam damage studies were performed on Br-terminated and methyl-terminated alkylsilane self-assembled monolayers. X-ray beam initiated damage was primarily limited to removal of the labile Br group and did not significantly damage the hydrocarbon chain. Some of the x-ray beam damage could be attribut…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Kinetics for birefringence changes in thermally coagulated rat skin collagen

John A. Pearce、Sharon L. Thomsen、Helene Vijverberg 等 4 位作者1993-07-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Thermal fusion or welding of collagen-rich tissues involves the thermal denaturation of collagen which is reflected by changes in birefringence intensity in histologic sections. The weld bond between two severed edges is formed when the apposed ends of the collagen fibrils unravel during heating then re-entwine during…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Multisite functionalized dendritic macromolecules prepared via metalation by superbases and reaction with electrophiles

L. Lochmann、Karen L. Wooley、Pavlina T. Ivanova 等 4 位作者1993-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMultisite functionalized dendritic macromolecules prepared via metalation by superbases and reaction with electrophilesL. Lochmann, K. L. Wooley, P. T. Ivanova, and J. M. J. FrechetCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 15, 7043–7044Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1993Publ…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Influence of surface roughness on the electrical properties of Si–SiO2 interfaces and on second-harmonic generation at these interfaces

C. H. Björkman、Tetsuji Yasuda、C. E. Shearon 等 9 位作者1993-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Si(111) wafers, cut at angles between 0° and 5° in the [112̄] direction, were prepared by a standard RCA cleaning process followed by a rinse in HF/NH4F solutions with different pH values. Si–SiO2 structures were formed on these surfaces by a two-step low-temperature plasma-assisted oxidation/deposition process, and c…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceOptical Coatings and GratingsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Degradable polymer blends. I. Screening of miscible polymers

Abraham J. Domb1993-07-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Blends of biodegradable polymers having properties distinct from the individual polymer components, and that are suitable for use as carriers of pharmaceutically active agents, were prepared from two or more polyanhydrides, polyesters, and mixtures of polyanhydrides and low molecular weight polyesters. The bl…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis and molecular characterization of narrow molecular weight distribution fractions of methyl-substituted poly(aryl ether ether ketone)

Fei Wang、Jacques Roovers、P. M. Toporowski1993-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and molecular characterization of narrow molecular weight distribution fractions of methyl-substituted poly(aryl ether ether ketone)Fei Wang, Jacques Roovers, and Paul M. ToporowskiCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 15, 3826–3832Publication Date (Print):July 1, 19…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Cell growth on immobilized cell growth factor. 6. Enhancement of fibroblast cell growth by immobilized insulin and/or fibronectin

Yoshihiro Ito、Masato Inoue、Shu Qin Liu 等 4 位作者1993-07-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

A cell growth factor protein (insulin) and/or a cell-adhesion protein (fibronectin) were immobilized on surface-hydrolyzed poly(methyl methacrylate) membranes. The growth of mouse fibroblast cells STO was accelerated by the immobilized insulin. This acceleration was enhanced by introduction of spacer arms. Coimmobiliz…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Glucose catabolism of the hyperthermophilic archaeumThermoproteus tenax

Bettina Siebers、Reinhard Hensel1993-07-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

Pulse labelling experiments and enzyme studies show that Thermoproteus tenax is able to degrade glucose via the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway. T. tenax is the first archeum for which the glycolytic EMP pathway could be established. One of the key enzymes, 6-phosphofructokinase of T. tenax depends on (pyrophosph…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research