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The Refractive Indices of Nematic Liquid Crystal 4'-n-pentyl-4-cyanobiphenyl in the THz Frequency Range

Ru‐Pin Pan、Tsong-Ru Tsai、Chao‐Yuan Chen 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

The terahertz (THz) refractive indices of a liquid crystal 4′-n-pentyl-4cyanobiphenyl (5CB) in both of the nematic and isotropic phases were determined by terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy for the first time, to our knowledge. We find that the extinction coefficient of 5CB is negligibly small in this frequency…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

Tissue-derived cell growth on hybrid sol–gel films

Chen Zolkov、David Avnir、Robert Armon2004-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Hybrid sol–gel films were developed for tissue-derived cell growth. Specifically, Buffalo green monkey kidney cells were grown on hydrophobically modified silica sol–gel thin films and on such films in which poly-L-lysine (PLL) was entrapped in order to affect surface positive charge density. Intermediate hydrophobici…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Al[sub 2]O[sub 3] Nanoencasulation of BaMgAl[sub 10]O[sub 17]:Eu[sup 2+] Phosphors for Improved Aging Properties in Plasma Display Panels

Young Rag、Do-Hyung Park、Yongseon Kim2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We studied the aging characteristics of the plasma display panel (PDP) containing -coated blue phosphors and the thermal characteristics of coated phosphors. The nanoscale coatings on phosphors were obtained by the sol-gel method for an concentration of 2.0 wt %, pH values from 2 to 4, and a solution temperature of 50…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devices

Protonic Conduction and Impedance Analysis in CsHSO[sub 4]/SiO[sub 2] Composite Systems

Hitoshi Shigeoka、Junichiro Otomo、Ching-ju Wen 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Proton conductivity measurement and ac impedance analysis of composites were carried out using two different methods to prepare sample powders: mechanical mixing and evaporation to dryness. At temperatures below the superprotonic phase transition temperature of ca. 140°C, the conductivity of the composite prepared by…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Interaction of a chirally functionalised porphyrin derivative with chiral micellar aggregatesElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: experimental and spectroscopic details. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b3/b317054c/

Donato Monti、Veronica Cantonetti、Mariano Venanzi 等 6 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

The functionalisation of a porphyrin derivative with a chiral functionality results in a selective interaction with chiral micellar aggregates.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Bis- and tris-(methylphosphonic) acid derivatives of a 14-membered tetraazamacrocycle containing pyridine: synthesis, protonation and complexation studies

Krassimira P. Guerra、Rita Delgado、Luı́s M. P. Lima 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Dalton Transactions

Two N-methylphosphonic acid derivatives of a 14-membered tetraazamacrocycle containing pyridine have been synthesized, H(4)L(1) and H(6)L(2). The protonation constants of these compounds and the stability constants of complexes of both ligands with Ni(2+), Cu(2+) and Zn(2+) were determined by potentiometric methods at…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The elements and native oxides

B. Vincent Crist2004-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

ORGANIZATION AND DETAILS OF SPECTRAL SETS. Alphabetical Organization of Spectra. Contents of Each Set of Spectra. Philosophy of Data Collection Methods. Peak-Fitting (Curve-Fitting) of High Energy Resolution Spectra. Charge Compensation of Insulating Materials. Abbreviations Used. INSTRUMENT AND ANALYSIS DETAILS USED…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Synchrotron and neutron techniques in biological crystallography

Matthew P. Blakeley、Michele Cianci、John R. Helliwell 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Society Reviews

Synchrotron radiation (SR) techniques are continuously pushing the frontiers of wavelength range usage, smaller crystal sample size, larger protein molecular weight and complexity, as well as better diffraction resolution. The new research specialism of probing functional states directly in crystals, via time-resolved…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Block copolymer libraries: modular versatility of the macromolecular Lego® system

Bas G. G. Lohmeijer、Daan Wouters、Zhihui Yin 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

The synthesis and characterization of a new 4 x 4 library of block copolymers based on polystyrene and poly(ethylene oxide) connected by an asymmetrical octahedral bis(terpyridine) ruthenium complex at the block junction are described, while initial studies on the thin film morphology of the components of the library…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyMachine Learning in Materials Science

Carbon nanotube formation in situ during carbonization in shaped bulk solid cobalt nanoparticle compositions

Teddy M. Keller、S. B. Qadri、C.A. Little2004-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Carbon nanotubes are formed in bulk compositions from thermal decomposition of a cobalt-containing organometallic compound in the presence of an excess amount of a multi(ethynyl)aromatic compound. The novel method described here permits the large-scale production of carbon nanotubes in a shaped, solid configuration. 1…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline zinc ferrite films prepared by liquid phase deposition

Gabriel Caruntu、Gary G. Bush、Charles J. O’Connor2004-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We report on the synthesis of highly uniform, single phase zinc ferrite films prepared through a single step low temperature reaction by the liquid phase deposition (LPD) method. X-ray diffraction, TGA and EDX measurements support the assumption that the as-deposited films are constituted from a mixture of crystallize…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Morphological and textural control of spray-dried mesoporous silica-based spheres

Bruno Alonso、André Douy、Emmanuel Véron 等 6 位作者2004-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Micrometric ordered mesoporous silica spheres are synthesised by spray-drying alcoholic sols. For this synthetic route, the important effect of siloxane chemistry on both the morphological and the textural properties of spray-dried silica particles is demonstrated. This is achieved by correlating data obtained on the…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Assessment of intercomponent interaction in phenylene bridged dinuclear ruthenium(ii) and osmium(ii) polypyridyl complexes

Adrian Guckian、Manfred Doering、M. Ciesielski 等 10 位作者2004-01-01Dalton Transactions

The synthesis and characterisation of [Ru(bipy)(2)(L1)](2+) and the homodinuclear complexes [M(bipy)(2)(L1)M(bipy)(2)](4+)(where M = Ru or Os), employing the ditopic ligand, 1,4-phenylene-bis(1-pyridin-2-ylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine)(L1), are reported. The complexes are identified by elemental analysis, UV/Vis, emission,…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Solution-Processed Polyaniline/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Composite Films

Praveen C. Ramamurthy、W. R. Harrell、Richard V. Gregory 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Solution-Processed Polyaniline/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Composite Films , Ramamurthy, Praveen C., Harrell, William R., Gregory, Richard V., Sadanadan, Bindu, Rao, Apparao M.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Crystal structures ofα-quartz homeotypes boron phosphate and boron arsenate: structure-property relationships

Julien Haines、O. Cambon、R. Astier 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract The structures of single crystals of the α -quartz homeotypes boron phosphate and boron arsenate prepared under high-pressure, high-temperature conditions in a belt-type apparatus were determined by X-ray diffraction. Both structures are more distorted with respect to the β -quartz structure type than α -quar…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effects of pH and Ionic Strength on Zinc Sorption by a Variable Charge Soil

José Carlos Casagrande、Luís Reynaldo Ferracciú Alleoni、Otávio Antônio de Camargo 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Abstract Ionic strength and pH influence the adsorption of cations due to the variation of the electric charge in soils rich in iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al) oxides and hydroxides. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of pH and ionic strength on zinc (Zn) sorption in a highly weathered Brazilian…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Sonochemical decoration of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with nanocrystalline tin

Longhui Qiu、Vilas G. Pol、Yun Wei 等 4 位作者2004-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

A simple sonication route to decorate multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with crystalline tin nanoparticles is reported. The sonication process results in a uniform decoration of nanoparticles over the entire outer surface of the nanotubes. Acid-treated MWCNTs were exposed to ultrasonic radiation in a solution of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMagnetic and Electromagnetic EffectsNanotechnology research and applications

A novel catalyst with high activity for polyhydric alcohol oxidation: nanosilver/zeolite film

Jiang Shen、Wei Shan、Yahong Zhang 等 8 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

A novel catalyst of silver nanoparticles over a zeolite film-coated copper grid (SZFC) has been fabricated via an in situ electrolytic method; it exhibited high catalytic activity and selectivity at a relatively low temperature for the partial oxidation of 1,2-propylene glycol to methyl glyoxal.

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Endothelial Cell Monolayer Formation: Effect of Substrate and Fluid Shear Stress

Stephanie M. Kladakis、Robert M. Nerem2004-01-01Endothelium

The formation of an endothelial cell (EC) monolayer is one critical factor in the development of a tissue engineered vascular graft. One potential method of endothelialization is the migration of native ECs from the surrounding blood vessel onto the newly implanted graft. In the present study, in vitro experiments wer…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Electronic properties of oligophenylenevinylene and oligophenyleneethynylene arrays constructed on the upper rim of a calix[4]arene core

Nicola Armaroli、Gianluca Accorsi、Yannick Rio 等 10 位作者2004-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Heck and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions have been used for the functionalization of the upper rim of a tetraiodinated calix[4]arene. In this way, oligophenylenevinylene (OPV) and oligophenyleneethynylene (OPE) arrays have been constructed on the calix[4]arene core to produce covalent assemblies of four π-conjuga…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds