Materials Literature
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Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are attractive structural materials that develop residual stresses during processing due to thermal tempering. In this process, compressive surface stresses are generated within thin layers balanced with tension in the interior. In the present study, stress generation was analyzed experime…
The effects of RE and Ca on the mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of AZ91 have been studied by Zwick electronic universal material testing machine, X-ray diffraction, corrosion test and polarization experiment. The results showed that the addition of RE and Ca could improve the mechanical properties and cor…
Al2O3 thin film was formed on pure magnesium and its anodic coating by sol-gel method. SEM observation and EDX analysis showed that Al2O3 film could not totally cover the surface of base metal, but they blocked small pores when they were formed on anodic coating. Potentiodynamic polarization test indicated that Al2O3…
The microstructural evolution during compression (at 350°C and a strain rate of 0.01s-1) was examined for magnesium alloy AZ31 received in the "as-cast" condition. It was revealed that at low strains, many twins are produced and dynamically recrystallized (DRX) grains form as a necklace along pre-existing grain bounda…
The electrodeposition of aluminium and magnesium in lithium chloride-sodium chloride (mass 5:1) melt at 700°C has been studied using cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry and chronopotentiometry. The reduction of aluminium and magnesium ions on tungsten electrode are both reversible processes, with three and two…
Additions of grain refiners based on Ca, Ca/Si, Al3Ti and Al4C3 to pure magnesium and AZ31 alloy result in remarkable microstructure refinement. With proper amount of these refiners addition, the grain size in as-cast ingots is one order of magnitude lower than that without refiner addition. Small amount of refiner ad…
Using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as reinforced phase, it was made to carbon nanotubes/Magnesium matrix composite by the foundry method in Argon gas protection. The experiment results show that CNTs can strengthen the mechanical properties of the CNTs/Magnesium matrix composite, and tensile strength and elongation ratio a…
We study a system of grafted semiflexible polymers in a poor solvent which form toroidal or rodlike conformations in the bulk. However, because of the physical constraint of surface grafting, macrophase separation is inhibited and a number of different polymer aggregates (or micelles) form which can be related to the…
This paper introduces the recent progress in two-dimensional X-ray diffraction as well as its applications in microstructure and residual stress analysis. Based on the matrix transformation between diffraction space, detector space and sample space, the unit vector of the diffraction vector can be expressed in the sam…
Nanostructured, Si-based cottonlike, highly porous thin films of Si, SiNx, and SiOx were deposited by the excimer laser ablation of Si targets in He, He∕N2, and He∕O2 ambients, respectively. Photoluminescence (PL), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and photoacoustic Fourier transform IR have been used to characterize…
We report on the experimental observation of two-wave mixing that occurs inside a sample between the beams used for the fabrication of polymer-liquid-crystal-polymer slices (POLICRYPS) diffraction gratings. The effect depends on the phase shift between the curing interference pattern and the grating being cured. This…
In the present study, the production of magnesium metal from Turkish calcined dolomite containing 43.20 % MgO and 47.46 % CaO via Pidgeon process was studied under the pressure of 1 mbar. In the experiments, Turkish ferrosilicon containing 75 % Si and 24 % Fe was used as reducing agent. Effects of FeSi addition (90-15…
This paper investigates the microstructure, mechanical properties and creep behavior of Mg–Al–Ca alloys with different Ca content. SEM and EDAX analyses show that the dominant second phase in the as-cast Mg–Al–Ca alloys is Al2Ca, which distributes at the grain boundaries and disperses in the grain interior as well. Bo…
In modern car concepts the aspect of lightweight constructions becomes more and more important. Lightweight materials, as aluminum and magnesium, get in the spotlight, thereby. Particularly because of the enormous potential for lightweight constructions industrial interests in magnesium wrought- and casting materials…
A buckling instability of chains of isotropic droplets in smectic films is investigated. The c -director field in a free-standing film is prepared as a target pattern with a continuous radial deformation. In such a pattern, isotropic liquid droplets are induced by light irradiation of the photochromic mesogenic materi…
High-performance true zero-order optical retarders were realized based on all-dielectric immersion nanogratings. All-dielectric nanolaminate materials, deposited by atomic layer deposition, were utilized to fill the trenches of the nanogratings to form immersion nanogratings. The refractive index of the nanolaminate m…
Fully-reversed total-strain-amplitude-controlled fatigue tests were performed in laboratory air at room temperature for the magnesium alloy AZ91. Experimental results showed that during the experiment significant cyclic strain hardening occurred throughout the imposed strain amplitudes. It was found that the relations…
Twin roll casting has been used to produce AZ31 magnesium alloy strip. The size of the cast strip is 5mm thick and 250mm wide. The microstructure of the as-cast AZ31 alloy strip consists of columnar zones from the surface to mid-thickness region and equiaxed zones in the mid-thickness region. The secondary dendrite ar…
This paper consists of a review of investigations and the factors affecting the fatigue of Mg and its alloys. The effect of materials, loading conditions and environmental factors on fatigue is discussed in detail. Particular attention has been paid to the influence of frequencies and the pH value of solutions on the…
Particle-stimulated nucleation (PSN) was investigated in magnesium alloy AZ31 to study the effect of the evolution of second-phases during extrusion and other metal forming processes. Compression tests were carried out on samples taken from coarse-grained as-cast magnesium alloy billets containing a lamellar Mg17All2…