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Synthesis and properties of anthracene containing polyethers

Vesselin Sinigersky、Kläus Müllen、Markus Klapper 等 4 位作者2000-07-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Four poly(oxymethyleneanthrylene)s were prepared by polycondensation of 9,10-diacetoxyanthracene (and a substituted analogue) with α,ω-dibromoalkanes. Two model compounds were also synthesized by the same procedure. Although non-conjugated the polymers could be doped with iodine. The redox reaction of doping was confi…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Reaction‐Bonded and Superplastically Sinter‐Forged Silicon Nitride–Silicon Carbide Nanocomposites

Naoki Kondo、Yoshikazu Suzuki、Tatsuki Ohji2000-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Silicon nitride–silicon carbide (Si 3 N 4 –SiC) nanocomposites were fabricated by a process involving reaction bonding followed by superplastic sinter‐forging. The nanocomposites exhibited an anisotropic microstructure, in which rod‐shaped, micrometer‐sized Si 3 N 4 grains tended to align with their long axes along th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Analysis of magnetic characteristics of three-phase reactor made of grain-oriented silicon steel

T. Kohsaka、N. Takahashi、Shuichi Nogawa 等 4 位作者2000-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Flux and iron loss distributions of three-phase reactor are analyzed using the finite element method considering 2-D B-H curves and iron losses in arbitrary directions which are measured up to high flux density. It is shown that the total iron loss of reactor yoke does not change so much by the yoke dimension, althoug…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Diffuse X-ray scattering and disorder inp-methyl-N-(p-chlorobenzylidene)aniline, C14H12ClN (ClMe): analysisviaautomatic refinement of a Monte Carlo model

T. R. Welberry2000-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

A recently developed method for fitting a Monte Carlo computer simulation model to observed single-crystal diffuse X-ray scattering has been applied to (h0l) scattering data obtained for the disordered compound p-methyl-N-(p-chlorobenzylidene)aniline, C14H12ClN (ClMe), at 295 K. Each molecular site is occupied by a mo…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Thermal effects of the electron beam and implications of surface damage in the analysis of bone tissue

Jennifer L. Holmes、Kent N. Bachus、Roy D. Bloebaum2000-07-01Scanning

Electron beam interactions with specimens in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) can lead to increased surface temperatures and damage. These changes may have significant consequences in the analysis of bone tissue. An investigation was performed to measure the surface temperature changes associated with the electr…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

The Effect of Thermo-mechanical Processing on the Ballistic Limit Velocity of Extra Low Interstitial Titanium Alloy Ti-6AL- 4V.

Matthew S. Burkins、Jeffrey S. Hansen、Jack I. Paige 等 4 位作者2000-07-01Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)

Although titanium alloys have been widely used for aerospace applications, they have seldom been used in armor systems. In an effort to provide increased information to armored vehicle designers, the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL) and the U.S. Department of Energy's Albany Research Center (ARC) performed a joint…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion TechnologyTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Polypeptide-synthetic polymer hybrids, 2. Miscibility of poly(vinyl alcohol) with polysarcosine

Keigo Aoi、Rikiya Nakamura、Masahiko Okada2000-07-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Transparent blend films were prepared from poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and polysarcosine (PSA), i. e. poly(N-methylglycine). Miscibility between PVA and PSA was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was revealed that PVA is…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Maximization of Extinction Ratios of Thin-Metal-Clad Optical Waveguide Polarizers with Proper Dielectric-Cover-Layer Thickness

Chyong‐Hua Chen、Likarn Wang2000-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We theoretically analyze the performance of optical thin-metal-clad waveguide polarizers with emphasis on the effect of dielectric-cover-layer (i.e., superstrate) thickness. We show that the polarization extinction ratio can be theoretically made infinite by selection of metal film thickness and polarizer length for a…

Photonic and Optical DevicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityOptical Coatings and Gratings

On the Importance of the Amide-Bonded Hydrogen Atom in the Cationically Induced Oligomerization of N-Vinylamides

Alexander Madl、Stefan Spange2000-07-01Macromolecules

A critical review of former investigations on the cationically induced oligomerization of N -vinylformamide points out that some of the results are not in agreement with the model of an cationic propagation mechanism. Special attention in the discussion of the results is given on the chain structure of the oligo( N -v…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

pH BUFFERING: THE CHEMICAL RESPONSE OF ACIDIC SOILS TO ADDED ALKALI

M. K. Conyers、K. R. Helyar、G. J. Poile2000-07-01Soil Science

Most studies about lime requirement and the pH buffering capacity of soil have either calibrated buffer solutions to soil-CaCO3 reactions or have correlated pH buffering with soil properties such as clay and organic matter content. A different approach is to address two fundamental questions: where do OH− ions react w…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Microstructural Modeling and Process Control During Hot Working of Commercial Ti-6A1-4V: Response of Lamellar and Equiaxed Starting Microstructures

Y. V. R. K. Prasad、T. Seshacharyulu、S.C. Medeiros 等 4 位作者2000-07-01Materials and Manufacturing Processes

The microstructural changes that occur during hot deformation of Ti-6A1-4V alloy with β transformed (βt) and equiaxed α+β ((α+β)e) starting microstructures have been modeled in the temperature range 750-1100°C and strain rate range 0.0003-10 s-1. The stress-strain behavior, the kinetic parameters, and the processing m…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Camphor and nopinone derivatives as new photosensitive chiral dopants

Estrella Mena、P. van de Witte、Johan Lub2000-07-01Liquid Crystals

E-Z photoisomerizable chiral dopants are a class of materials that can be used to prepare birefringent optical components with patterned optical properties. Two new photoisomerizable chiral dopants have been synthesized and analysed. The materials were derived from nopinone and camphor. The properties of these compoun…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Characterization of Al2O3:Eu3+ Luminescent Coatings Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis Technique

E. Martı́nez、Mario E. Rodríguez‐García、F. Ramos‐Brito 等 9 位作者2000-07-01physica status solidi (b)

Europium doped Al2O3 photoluminescent coatings have been prepared by an ultrasonic spray pyrolysis process, using a solution of 0.05M of AlCl3 · 6H2O as starting material and EuCl3 as doping. These films were deposited on Pyrex glass substrates at atmospheric pressure using purified air as a carrier gas. All films wer…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Upper critical field and fluctuation conductivity in Nb-doped strontium titanate thin films

Arnold Leitner、D. Olaya、Charles T. Rogers 等 4 位作者2000-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We show that the transition temperature ${T}_{c}$ of Nb-doped strontium titanate thin films grown in vacuum by pulsed laser deposition is similar to bulk and that these films follow a similar dependence of ${T}_{c}$ on the carrier density as bulk. We have measured the temperature dependence of the upper critical field…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

21,23-Dithia-3,13-diazaporphycenes − Novel Aromatic Porphycene Analogues Incorporating Thiazole

Thomas Nußbaumer、Claus Krieger、Richard Neidlein2000-07-01European Journal of Organic Chemistry

The syntheses of the first examples of aromatic thiazole-containing porphycene analogues 3 have been accomplished by oxidation of the corresponding 3,20:10,13-diepithio-6,9:16,19-diimino-1,11-diaza[20]annulenes 9 with DDQ. Compounds 9a−c have been synthesized by McMurry coupling reaction of the diformylated 2-(1H-pyrr…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Electrostrictive ceramics for low-frequency active transducers

S.M. Pilgrim2000-07-01IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control

Electrostrictive ceramics based on Pb(Mg(1/3)Nb(2/3 ))O(3) have demonstrated promise as low-frequency active materials. They broaden the range of design options by providing a mix of properties unavailable in traditional piezoceramics. Typical properties are: 1000 microstrain on the interval 0-1 MV/m with a k(33) of 0…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Microreactor for studies of low surface area model catalysts made by electron-beam lithography

Stefan Johansson、Erik Fridell、B. Kasemo2000-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

A flow reactor for evaluation of low surface area, model catalysts has been designed. The aim is to measure catalytic activity at atmospheric pressure on nanofabricated model catalysts, primarily made by the electron-beam lithography (EBL) technique. This is a challenge because of the low attainable active surface are…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Investigations of the Fermi surface of a new organic metal: (BEDT-TTF) 4 [ Ni(dto) 2 ]

Martin Schiller、W. G. Schmidt、E. Balthes 等 10 位作者2000-07-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Investigations of the Fermi surface of a new organic metal: (BEDT-TTF)4[ Ni(dto)2] , M. Schiller, W. Schmidt, E. Balthes, D. Schweitzer, H.-J. Koo, M. H. Whangbo, I. Heinen, T. Klausa, P. Kircher, W. Strunz

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray study of orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase

Ning Wu、Artyom Gritsunov、Akil Dharamsi 等 4 位作者2000-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase (ODCase) from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum has been crystallized with and without the inhibitor 6-azaUMP by the vapour-diffusion method. In the absence of the inhibitor, the protein crystallizes in space group P4(1)2(1)2 (unit-cell parameters a = b = 56.9, c = 124.5 A)…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionBiotin and Related StudiesNeurological diseases and metabolism