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Chaos and dynamical coexistence in Lennard-Jones clusters

F. Calvo1998-04-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

The chaotic dynamics in Lennard-Jones microclusters is revisited for sizes ranging from 3 to 147 monomers. We calculate the largest Liapunov exponent λ in classical molecular dynamics simulations at several total energies, carefully looking at the convergence of λ. Contrary to previous results, no evidence for any dis…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Mapping of rotational isomeric state chains with asymmetric torsional potential energy functions on a high coordination lattice: Application to polypropylene

Türkan Haliloǧlu、Wayne L. Mattice1998-04-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

A high coordination lattice model was recently introduced for simulating coarse-grained rotational isomeric state (RIS) chains in which the bonds have symmetric torsional potential energy functions, E(φ)=E(−φ). This symmetry was exploited in the coarse-graining and mapping onto the high coordination lattice, thereby m…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Morphology of thin block copolymer films on chemically patterned substrates

Hao Chen、Amitabha Chakrabarti1998-04-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present results from a numerical study of a coarse-grained model of di-block copolymer (BCP) thin films confined between two hard walls. One of these walls is neutral to the components of the BCP melt and the other one contains chemical inhomogeneities with a repeat spacing length scale comparable to the linear siz…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Coupled-cluster calculations of the electronic excitation spectrum of free base porphin in a polarized basis

Steven R. Gwaltney、Rodney J. Bartlett1998-04-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

Similarity transformed equation-of-motion coupled-cluster calculations on the excited states of free base porphin are reported. These are the first calculations to use polarization functions for all of the excited states, and the polarization functions are found to be very important for accurately describing the optic…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesHemoglobin structure and function

ALaMn2O6-y (A = K, Rb): Novel Ferromagnetic Manganites Exhibiting Negative Giant Magnetoresistance

K. Ramesha、V. N. Smolyaninova、J. Gopalakrishnan 等 4 位作者1998-04-22Chemistry of Materials

We report the synthesis of a new series of manganese oxides, ALaMn 2 O 6 - y, for A = K, Rb, and Cs, that adopt an ordered superstructure of the perovskite. The K and Rb phases are tetragonal ( a t ∼ 7.75, c t ∼ 7.10 Å) and the Cs phase is orthorhombic ( a 0 = 5.511, b 0 = 5.468, c = 7.311 Å) indicating 2 a p × 2 a p…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Shear deformation of two interpenetrating polymer brushes: Stochastic dynamics simulation

Igor M. Neelov、Oleg V. Borisov、Kurt Binder1998-04-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

The interaction between two polymer brushes (layers of polymer chains grafted at one end onto an impermeable surface) brought into a close contact and moving with respect to each other in the lateral direction is studied by the method of stochastic dynamics simulation. The structural properties of the brushes such as…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Se22-, Se52-, and Se72- Ligands in [NEt4]2[As2Se6], [enH][AsSe6]·2.2.2-cryptand, [NEt4][AsSe8], and [(en)2In(SeAs(Se)Se2)]·en

Donna M. Smith、Michael A. Pell、James A. Ibers1998-04-22Inorganic Chemistry

The extraction in ethylenediamine (en) of “AsSe 4 ”, “TlAsSe 4 ”, and “InAsSe 4 ”, followed by reaction with cation sources or 2.2.2-cryptand, has led to the isolation of [NEt 4 ] 2 [As 2 Se 6 ] ( 1 ), [enH][AsSe 6 ]·2.2.2-cryptand ( 2 ), [NEt 4 ][AsSe 8 ] ( 3 ), and [(en) 2 In(SeAs(Se)Se 2 )]·en ( 4 ). These compound…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Surface Modification of Polystyrene Using Nitrogen Plasma. An X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study

S. B. Idage、S. Badrinarayanan1998-04-22Langmuir

A detailed X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of a plasma-modified polystyrene (PS) surface was carried out after N 2 plasma treatment. PS surfaces were found to be highly hydrophilic and reactive as it readily picks up oxygen giving rise to oxyfunctionalities on the surface. The plasma treatment also led to a slo…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Synthesis of Oriented Inorganic−Organic Nanocomposite Films from Alkyltrialkoxysilane−Tetraalkoxysilane Mixtures

Atsushi Shimojima、Yoshiyuki Sugahara、Kazuyuki Kuroda1998-04-22Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSynthesis of Oriented Inorganic−Organic Nanocomposite Films from Alkyltrialkoxysilane−Tetraalkoxysilane MixturesAtsushi Shimojima, Yoshiyuki Sugahara, and Kazuyuki KurodaView Author Information Department of Applied Chemistry,Waseda University Ohkubo-3, Shinjuku-ku, To…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis of Poly(arylene ether ketone)s Containing Trifluoromethyl Groups via Nitro Displacement Reaction

Sun Kyu Park、Sang Youl Kim1998-04-22Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTSynthesis of Poly(arylene ether ketone)s Containing Trifluoromethyl Groups via Nitro Displacement ReactionSun Kyu Park and Sang Youl KimView Author Information Center for Advanced Functional Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Korea…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Density Functional Theory Study of Transformations of Nitrogen Oxides Catalyzed by Cu-Exchanged Zeolites

William F. Schneider、K. C. Hass、Rampi Ramprasad 等 4 位作者1998-04-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A previously reported density-functional-theory-based model of NO decomposition in Cu-exchanged zeolites (Schneider, W. F.; et al. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 4353) is extended to consider more generally the Cu-zeolite catalyzed chemistry of nitrogen oxides. The catalyst active site is considered to be an isolated, ze…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

First-Principles Studies of Local Order in Relaxor Ferroelectrics

Mark Wensell、Henry Krakauer1998-04-22arXiv

A key to optimizing the growth of the new single-crystal relaxor ferroelectrics is resolving basic questions concerning their structural properties and energetics. We report on initial first-principles total energy and force calculations, examining the energetics of local order in PZN type relaxors.

Materials Science

Nonlinear energy-loss straggling of protons and antiprotons in an electron gas

Neng-ping Wang、J. M. Pitarke1998-04-22arXiv

The electronic energy-loss straggling of protons and antiprotons moving at arbitrary nonrelativistic velocities in a homogeneous electron gas are evaluated within a quadratic response theory and the random-phase approximation (RPA). These results show that at low and intermediate velocities quadratic corrections reduc…

Materials Science

[P8Se18]6-: A New Oligomeric Selenophosphate Anion with P4+ and P3+ Centers and Pyramidal [PSe3] Fragments

Konstantinos Chondroudis、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis1998-04-21Inorganic Chemistry

The new oligomeric selenophosphate anion [P8Se18]6- has been prepared by stoichiometric reaction of K2Se, P, and Se at 510 °C. The molecule is an oligomeric unit, which consists of four [PyQz]n- subunits, that is, three [P2Se6] and two [PSe3] fragments, linked in an alternating fashion. The most intriguing feature of…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Electron Configuration and Spin Distribution in Low-Spin (meso-Tetraalkylporphyrinato)iron(III) Complexes Carrying One or Two Orientationally Fixed Imidazole Ligands1

Mikio Nakamura、Takahisa Ikeue、Hiroshi Fujii 等 5 位作者1998-04-21Inorganic Chemistry

To understand the orientation effect of coordinated imidazole ligands, a series of low-spin (tetraalkylporphyrinato)iron(III) complexes, [Fe(TRP)(L) 2 ] + and [Fe(TRP)(L)(CN)], carrying at least one orientationally fixed imidazole (L) have been prepared. The 1 H NMR pyrrole signals of a series of [Fe(TRP)(2-MeIm) 2 ]…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Enhancement of Growth and Adhesion of Electroactive Polymer Coatings on Polyolefin Substrates

K. G. Neoh、H. W. Teo、E. T. Kang 等 4 位作者1998-04-21Langmuir

The coating of polyaniline (PAN) and polypyrrole (PPY) films on low-density polyethylene (LDPE) substrates was carried out via immersion of the substrate in a reaction mixture of the monomer, an oxidizing agent, and a doping agent or counterion. The effects of the immersion time in the reaction mixture, the doping age…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Surface Molecular Tailoring via Pulsed Plasma-Generated Acryloyl Chloride Polymers: Synthesis and Reactivity

Jose G. Calderon、Richard B. Timmons1998-04-21Macromolecules

A variable-duty cycle-pulsed radio frequency discharge is shown to provide film chemistry control during plasma polymerization of acryloyl chloride. A nonlinear dependence is observed between the percent retention of acid chloride groups in the deposited films and the average power input during plasma polymerization.…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPlasma Applications and Diagnostics

Crystal Structure of Poly(tert-Butylethylene sulfide): A Reappraisal in the Light of Frustration

Laurent E. Cartier、Nicolas Spassky、Bernard Lotz1998-04-21Macromolecules

The crystal structure of poly( tert- butylethylene sulfide) (PTBES) determined in 1977 by Matsubayashi et al. ( Macromolecules 1977, 10, 996) is reexamined. Single crystals, of an unusual triangular shape, and epitaxially crystallized samples have been obtained and investigated by electron microscopy and electron diff…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Photoresponsive Formation of Gold Particles in Silica/Titania Sol−Gel Films

Hisao Yanagi、Shinro Mashiko、Larry A. Nagahara 等 4 位作者1998-04-21Chemistry of Materials

Fine gold (Au) particles were formed by photochemical and thermal processes in silica/titania glassy films. Photoreduction and/or thermal gelation of films dip-coated from silica/titania precursor solutions including Au(III) ions yielded gold particles. Particle formation was accompanied by changes in the surface plas…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Crystallographic Studies of Organosilicon Porphyrins: Stereoelectronic Effects of Axial Groups on the Nonplanarity of the Porphyrin Ring

Jian‐Yu Zheng、Katsuaki Konishi、Takuzo Aida1998-04-21Inorganic Chemistry

Organosilicon tetraphenylporphyrins (Si(TPP)R2) with alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and aryl groups at the axial positions (R) were synthesized. X-ray crystallographic studies demonstrated that the porphyrin ligands are virtually “planar” in Si(TPP)(CH2CH2CH3)2 and Si(TPP)(CHCH2)2, nearly planar but slightly “waved” in Si(T…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry