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Effect of compositional homogeneity on the magnetic propertiesof La0.7Ca0.3MnO3

Kumar P. S. Anil、Joy P. Alias、Sadgopal K. Date1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Dc magnetization and ac magnetic susceptibility have been measured in the temperature range 80–300 K for La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 , synthesized by the conventional ceramic and the low temperature combustion methods and annealed at different temperatures. Temperature dependence of the dc magnetization and the ac susceptibility i…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

On the Degree to which the Contact Angle is Affected by the Adsorption onto a Solid Surface of Vapor Molecules Originating from the Liquid Drop

Carel J. van Oss、R. F. Giese、Wen-Rong Wu1998-01-01Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

From surface tensions of liquids and Lifshitz-van der Waals (LW) and Lewis acid-base (AB) surface tension components and the AB electron-acceptor γ+ and electron-donor γ˙ parameters determined by contact angle (θ) measurements (using the Young-Dupré equation for polar systems), the interfacial work of salvation (Wst)…

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicitynanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Inhibitory Effect of Tranilast on Hypertrophic Collagen Production in the Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat Heart

Kazuo Umemura、Kikuchi Shinji、Yasuhiro Suzuki 等 4 位作者1998-01-01The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology

Tranilast, N-(3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl) anthranilic acid, a widely used antiallergy drug in Japan, has been shown to inhibit transforming growth factor-beta1 release from fibroblasts and reduce collagen synthesis in keloid cells. In the present study, we have investigated the effect of this drug on cardiac hypertrophy i…

Coagulation, Bradykinin, Polyphosphates, and AngioedemaCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationConnective Tissue Growth Factor Research

Crystal polymorphism in pendimethalin herbicide is driven by electronic delocalization and changes in intramolecular hydrogen bonding. A crystallographic, spectroscopic and computational study

Gerald W. Stockton、Russell Godfrey、Peter H Hitchcock 等 7 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

Pendimethalin, N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine, is a potent herbicide that exists in two differently coloured polymorphic crystal habits. Triclinic pendimethalin I (P) is the orange-coloured thermodynamically stable form, whereas monoclinic pendimethalin II (P21/c) is a bright-yellow metastable f…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Disk-like liquid crystals of transition metal complexes. Part 20.‡—Pursuit of chemistry to directly visualize van der Waals interactions

Kazuchika Ohta、Mayumi Ikejima、Mitsuo Moriya 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

This work reports on mesomorphic thermochromism caused by metal centres leading to visualization of van der Waals interactions. We succeeded in obtaining columnar liquid crystals exhibiting very interesting thermochromism by introduction of long chains into disk-like bis(glyoximato) d8 metal(ii) complexes. These long-…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Nonlinear optical chromophores with isoquinolines, thieno[2,3-c]pyridines and 2-(2′-thienyl)pyridines as inherently polarized π-electron bridges

H. Nerenz、M. Meier、Walter Grahn 等 9 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The synthesis and first hyperpolarizabilities of a series of isoquinolines and isoquinolinium salts, and also thienopyridines, thienylpyridines, and the corresponding pyridinium salts, determined by hyper-Rayleigh scattering in solution at 1064 and 1300 nm, are reported. These chromophores exhibit markedly high β valu…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchBioactive Compounds and Antitumor AgentsChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies

Cloning of the Gene for Inorganic Pyrophosphatase from a Thermoacidophilic Archaeon,Sulfolobussp. Strain 7, and Overproduction of the Enzyme by Coexpression of tRNA for Arginine Rare Codon

Takayoshi Wakagi、Tairo Oshima、Hiromi Imamura 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry

The gene encoding an extremely stable inorganic pyrophosphatase from Sulfolobus sp. strain 7, a thermoacidophilic archaeon, was cloned and sequenced. An open reading frame consisted of 516 base pairs coding for a protein of 172-amino acid residues. The deduced sequence was supported by partial amino acid sequence anal…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionATP Synthase and ATPases Research

Facile Syntheses of Titanium(II), Tin(II), and Vanadium(II) Porphyrin Complexes through Homogeneous Reduction. Reactivity of trans-(TTP)TiL2 (L = THF, t-BuNC)

Xiaotai Wang、Steve D. Gray、Jinyuan Chen 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Facile syntheses of the meso-tetra-p-tolylporphyrin (TTP) complexes trans-(TTP)Ti(THF)(2) (1), (TTP)Sn (2), and trans-(TTP)V(THF)(2) (3) are achieved through homogeneous reduction of high-valent precursors using NaBEt(3)H. The composition of the new compound trans-(TTP)Ti(THF)(2) was determined by spectroscopic and ch…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Crystal Structure of Indium-Exchanged Zeolite A Containing Sorbed Disulfur

Nam Ho Heo、Seok Han Kim、Hee Cheul Choi 等 5 位作者1998-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Molecules of S 2 are sorbed by dehydrated fully indium exchanged zeolite A from S(g) at 623 K. The crystal structure of dehydrated In 8 Si 12 Al 12 O 48 ·(In) 0.75 (S 2 ) ( R 1 = 0.053, R 2 = 0.050, and a = 12.090(2) Å) has been studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 294 K using the space group Pm 3̄ m…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Dodecasubstituted metallochlorins (metallodihydroporphyrins)

Kalyn M. Shea、Laurent Jaquinod1998-01-01Chemical Communications

Regioselective bromination of 2-nitro-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin, cyclopropa[b]chlorins, or trans-bis(dicyanomethyl)chlorins occurs in the pyrrole subunit opposite the substituted ring; exhaustive bromination of functionalized tetraphenylchlorins provides a route to dodecasubstitued dihydroporphyrins for the firs…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon MonoxidePorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Raman spectroscopic studies on tetragonal ZrO2 supported MoO3 and ZnO–MoO3 systems

Zheng Liu、Lin Dong、Weijie Ji 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

A series of samples of MoO3 and/or ZnO supported on tetragonal ZrO2 (t-ZrO2) have been investigated by laser Raman spectroscopy and XRD. For these supported binary-oxide systems, the loading sequence of the oxide and the calcination temperature have notable effects on the interactions of the oxides and support and hen…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Dielectric spectroscopy of hydrogen-bonded crystals, and proton relaxation

M. P. Tonkonogov1998-01-01Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk

AE 1. AE (29). 2. AE AE (30). 2.1. AE. 2.2. AE AE - AE AE. 2.3. () AE. 3. AE (38). 3.1. AE. 3.2. AE. 4. AE AEAE (41). 4.1. AE . 4.2. - AE. 5. AE AE (45). 5.1. AE . AEAE . 5.2. . 5.3. AE AEAE . 5.4. . 5.5. . 5.6. AE-. 6. (52). (52). 1. AE AE AE AE - AE (

Crystallography and molecular interactionsThermodynamic properties of mixturesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Crystal structure and absorption spectroscopy of a dimeric neodymium(III) complex with triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid (H6ttha), Na0.5H5.5[Nd2(ttha)2]·7.5NaClO4·16.83H2O

Anna Mondry、Przemysław Starynowicz1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The crystal structure and absorption spectra (IR, UV/VIS) have been determined for Na0.5H5.5[Nd2(ttha)2]· 7.5NaClO4·16.83H2O (H6ttha = triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid). The structure consists of the complex dimer, perchlorate anions, sodium cations and water of hydration. Both neodymium(III) ions are nine-co-ordi…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Characterization of electro-optic polymer films by use of decal-deposited reflection Fabry Perot microcavities

Ph. Prêtre、Lei Wu、Richard A. Hill 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

We have used resonant reflection mode Fabry–Perot microcavities (RFPM’s) to determine linear optical and electro-optical properties of poled nonlinear optical polymers (NLP’s). Measured reflectances from angular scans of RFPM’s have been analyzed with an electromagnetic plane-wave multilayer analysis that took into ac…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Synthesis and liquid crystal behaviour of tetrathiafulvalenes containing cyanobiphenylyloxy groups

Raquel Andreu、Joaquín Barberá、Javier Garı́n 等 11 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The synthesis and characterization of a series of tetrathiafulvalenes (1–3) bearing a different number of 4′-cyanobiphenyl-4-yloxy side groups is reported. Compound 3 exhibits a nematic and a smectic A mesophase. In the smectic A phase a peculiar local biaxial order due to the unconventional molecular structure is pro…

Magnetism in coordination complexesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Energy gap dependence of electron transfer rates in porphyrin–imide supramolecular assemblies

Joe Otsuki、Kenkichi Harada、Koji Araki 等 8 位作者1998-01-01Chemical Communications

The energy gap dependence of the rate of electron transfer has been revealed for donor–acceptor supramolecular assemblies composed of zinc–tetraphenylporphyrin and a series of spacer–acceptor conjugate molecules which are structurally similar but with varying redox potentials.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Fusion bonding of maleated polyethylene blends to polyamide 6

S. Sánchez‐Valdés、I. Yáñez‐Flores、L.F. Ramos de Valle 等 6 位作者1998-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Blends of linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE) and linear low‐density polyethylene–grafted maleic anhydride (LLDPE‐gMA) were used to promote the adhesion to polyamide 6 (PA) in a three‐layer coextruded film without using an additional adhesive or tie layer. The effect of bonding time and molecular weight (…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Glauconite and Phosphate Peloids in Mesozoic Carbonate Sediments (Eastern Subbetic Zone, Betic Cordilleras, SE Spain)

Juan Jiménez‐Millán1998-01-01Clay Minerals

Glauconite and Ca phosphate peloids occur in Jurassic and Cretaceous bioclastic carbonate rocks from pelagic swell sequences of the Algayat-Crevillente Unit (Subbetic Zone). The size and morphology of the peloids are controlled by the bioclasts. The glauconite in both stratigraphic positions is K rich (>0.69 atoms p.f…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural ElementsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

Design of selective macrocyclic ligands for the divalent first-row transition-metal ions †

Judite Costa、Rita Delgado、Michael G. B. Drew 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The protonation constants of H2L1, 3,11-bis(carboxymethyl)-3,7,11,17-tetraazabicyclo[11.3.1]heptadeca-1(17),13,15-triene and H3L2, 3,7,11-tris(carboxymethyl)-3,7,11,17-tetraazabicyclo[11.3.1]heptadeca-1(17),13,15-triene, and stability constants of complexes formed by these macrocycles with Mg2+, Ca2+, Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

FTIR investigation of O···H···O hydrogen bonds with large proton polarizability in sulfonic acid–N-oxide systems in the middle and far-IR

Roland Langner、Georg Zuńdel1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Sixteen 1:1 methanesulfonic acid–N-oxide systems were studied as a function of the basicity of the N-oxides. The observed IR continua demonstrate that a single minimum proton potential is shifted, with increasing basicity, from the acid to the N-oxide. The largest proton polarizability is attained with the system that…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure