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NOVEL PERMANENT MAGNETIC MATERIALS MADE BY RAPID QUENCHING

R. Coehoorn、D.B. de Mooij、J. P. W. B. Duchateau 等 4 位作者1988-12-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

Two types of permanent magnetic materials were obtained by annealing melt spun flakes : (i) materials consisting mainly of Fe3B with Nd2Fe14B as a secondary phase, and (ii) materials based on Nd2Fe14C. The methods of preparation and the resulting magnetic properties are presented.

Magnetic Properties of Alloys

Hydrogen atom tunneling in the thermal tautomerism of porphine imbedded in a n-hexane matrix

Thomas J. Butenhoff、C. Bradley Moore1988-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydrogen atom tunneling in the thermal tautomerism of porphine imbedded in a n-hexane matrixThomas J. Butenhoff and C. Bradley. MooreCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 25, 8336–8341Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Hydrogenolysis of ethane, propane, n-butane, and neopentane on the (111) and (110)-(1.times.2) surfaces of iridium

J. R. Engstrom、D. Wayne Goodman、W. H. Weinberg1988-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydrogenolysis of ethane, propane, n-butane, and neopentane on the (111) and (110)-(1.times.2) surfaces of iridiumJ. R. Engstrom, D. W. Goodman, and W. H. WeinbergCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 25, 8305–8319Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1988Publication Histor…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processing

The lowest excited states of copper porphyrins

Motoko S. Asano、Youkoh Kaizu、Hiroshi Kobayashi1988-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Relaxation processes of excited copper porphyrins were studied with relevance to the structure of the substates of the lowest excited states. Lifetimes of luminescence at room temperature were determined as 17, 29, 69, and 105 ns for T(EtO)PPCu [T(EtO) PP: 5, 10, 15, 20-tetra (p-ethoxyphenyl)porphin], TPPCu(TPP: 5, 10…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Frustration and Related Topology of Blue Phases

E. Dubois‐Violette、Brigitte Pansu1988-12-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics

Blue Phases remained up to very recent years quite mysterious. First observations were done at the end of the last century by Reinitzer in 1888 and by Lehmann in 1906. The precise nature of these phases was a puzzling problem. At present it is firmly established that they are real phases and not textures of other phas…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Methods de laplace et de la phase stationnaire sur l'espace de wiener

Gérard Ben Arous1988-12-01Stochastics

We obtain, using large deviations principles, full asymptotic expansions of functionals of Laplace type on Wiener space for general (i.e. degenerate) diffusions extending the results of Schilder [12], Azencott [2] and Doss [7, 20]. The variational hypothesis (non degeneracy of the minima) used here is shown to be opti…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Synthesis of star‐shaped poly(ethylene oxide)

Yves Gnanou、Pierre Lutz、Paul Rempp1988-12-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Three different methods to synthesize star‐shaped poly(ethylene oxide) are discussed in the present article. In all three cases, the branches are grown from a plurifunctional initiator. It is established that even though the early stages of the polymerization occur in heterogeneous phase, the consequences on…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Chronoamperometry of polypyrrole: migration of counterions and effect of uncompensated solution resistance

Chris D. Paulse、Peter G. Pickup1988-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChronoamperometry of polypyrrole: migration of counterions and effect of uncompensated solution resistanceChris D. Paulse and Peter G. PickupCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 24, 7002–7006Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Effect of Particle Size Distribution on the Sintering of Alumina

Tsung‐Shou Yeh、Michael D. Sacks1988-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of particle size distribution on the sintering of Al 2 O 3 was investigated. Samples could be sintered to high relative density (∼99%), small average grain size (1 μm), and no growth of exaggerated grains using powders with either broad or narrow particle size distribution. However, the broad particle size…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesThermal properties of materials

Folding of collagen IV

R. Dölz、Jürgen Engel、Klaus Kühn1988-12-01European Journal of Biochemistry

Collagen IV dimers of two collagen IV molecules connected by their C-terminal globular NC1 domains were isolated by limited digestion with bacterial collagenase from mouse Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm (EHS) sarcoma tissue. The collagenous domains were only 300 nm long as compared to 400 nm of intact collagen IV but the disul…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Dielectric properties near the smectic-C/emph>–smectic-Aphase transition of some ferroelectric liquid-crystalline systems with a very large spontaneous polarization

C. Filipič、T. Carlsson、A. Levstik 等 8 位作者1988-12-01Physical Review A

The frequency and temperature dependence of the complex dielectric constant was measured near the smectic-${C}^{\mathrm{*}}$--smectic-A liquid-crystal phase (Sm-${C}^{\mathrm{*}}$--Sm-A) transition for two ferroelectric liquid crystals with a very large spontaneous polarization. The dielectric strengths as well as the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPlant Reproductive Biology

Possible Alternative Transformation Tougheners to Zirconia: Crystallographic Aspects

Waltraud M. Kriven1988-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Several new potential alternative transformation tougheners to zirconia have been identified on the basis of crystallographic considerations and experimental observations. Examples can be found in ceramics, minerals, and components of glass and of cement. The displacive transformations exhibit martensitic characterist…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. Material Properties and Applications

Kent Skarp、Mark A. Handschy1988-12-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics

The last decade has seen a tremendous growth in the research and development activities in the area of ferroelectric liquid crystals. The field was opened up by the work of Meyer in 1974, and has now grown rapidly into one of the major research areas in liquid crystal science. The emphasis of the earlier work was on b…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Small-angle neutron scattering investigation of correlations in charged macromolecular and supramolecular solutions

S. H. Chen、Eric Y. Sheu、J. Kalus 等 4 位作者1988-12-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

An overview of an important aspect of SANS research on charged colloidal suspensions is presented. These systems are characterized by pronounced interparticle correlations resulting from a strong and long-range double-layer interaction between macroions (i.e. the charged colloidal particles). Emphasis is laid on the u…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsNMR spectroscopy and applications

Superdeformed Shapes at High Angular Momentum

P. Nolan、P.J. Twin1988-12-01Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

Following a major shortage of 99Mo in the 2009–2010 period, concern grew that the aging reactor production facilities needed to be replaced. Most producers were using highly enriched 235U (HEU) as the target material. The Organisation for Economic Co-...Read More

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

The Onsager-type theory for nematic ordering of finite-length hard ellipsoids

Sin‐Doo Lee1988-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Onsager-type theory for nematic ordering described in an earlier paper [J. Chem. Phys. 87, 4932 (1987)] is applied to a liquid-density fluid of hard ellipsoids of revolution, and an accurate calculation that agrees very well with the main features of computer simulations of this system is presented. For larger geo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Intercalibration of small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering data

Thomas P. Russell、J. S. Lin、S. Spooner 等 4 位作者1988-12-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Absolute calibration forms a valuable diagnostic tool in small-angle scattering experiments and allows the parameters of a given model to be restricted to the set which reproduces the observed intensity. General methods which are available for absolute scaling of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data are reviewed a…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Surface Anchoring of Nematic Liquid Crystals

Hiroshi Yokoyama1988-12-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics

Existing experimental techniques for measuring the orientational anchoring strength at a substrate-nematic interface are critically analyzed with a particular emphasis on their macroscopic basis and on the range of applicability and precision. Conceptual basis of the anchoring strength is first clarified by making a d…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Three‐dimensional structure of proteinase K at 0.15‐nm resolution

Christian Betzel、Gour P. Pal、Wolfram Saenger1988-12-01European Journal of Biochemistry

The crystal and molecular structure of proteinase K was determined by X-ray diffraction data to 0.15-nm resolution. The enzyme belongs to the subtilisin family with an active-site catalytic triad Asp39--His69--Ser224 but is a representative of a subgroup with a free Cys73 close to and 'below' the active His69. Besides…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationBiochemical and Structural Characterization

Uniform Heterogeneous Catalysts: The Role of Solid‐State Chemistry in their Development and Design

John Meurig Thomas1988-12-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Abstract Heterogeneous catalysts are generally assumed to be multiphasic and multicomponent; many of them are, and this is one of the resons why disentangling the factors that govern their mode of action is so difficult. But there is a large class of heterogeneous catalysts where the solid is monophasic and where the…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis