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Formulation of the Fourier modal method for symmetric crossed gratings in symmetric mountings

Chuanhong Zhou、Lifeng Li2003-09-25Journal of Optics A Pure and Applied Optics

The Fourier modal method for modelling crossed gratings is revisited in the case of symmetrical grating profiles. It is shown that when a plane wave is symmetrically incident on a grating, whose surface profile is mirror-reflection symmetric with respect to the two planes that are perpendicular to the grating plane an…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Study on the thermoplastic vulcanizate using ultrasonically treated rubber powder

Jin Kuk Kim、Sung Hyo Lee、Sung Hyuk Hwang2003-09-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Nowadays, waste EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) increasingly has been causing significant environmental problems with increasing numbers of vehicles. From the perspective of the environment and economics, recycling is the best method to treat waste materials. This study investigated waste EPDM/PP (pol…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Characterization of ion-exchanged waveguides in tungsten tellurite and zinc tellurite <inline-formula><math display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msup><mrow><mi>Er</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></inline-formula>-doped glasses

V. K. Tikhomirov2003-09-25Optical Engineering

Among the various materials currently being investigated for further development of Er 3 + -doped waveguide amplifiers (EDWAs), tellurite glasses are gaining attention because of their broad emission band around 1.5 μm. Wereport our results on the fabrication of optical waveguides in two kinds of these glasses. Tungst…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Bond‐Stretch Isomerism: Trapped Isomeric Structures of Hexacoordinate Copper(II) Bispidine Chromophores along a Jahn–Teller Active Vibrational Coordinate

Peter Comba、Andreas Hauser、Marion Kerscher 等 4 位作者2003-09-25Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The long and the short of it: Copper(II) complexes of the pentadentate bispidine ligands exist in two isomeric forms (see structure) with bond-length differences up to 0.5 Å. The stabilization of either isomer may be achieved by a variation of the substituent at N7.

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexes

Chromium(V) and Chromium(VI) Nitrido Complexes of Tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole

Galina Golubkov、Zeev Gross2003-09-25Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Nitrogen-atom transfer from a (nitrido)manganese(V) complex to a CrIII complex of the 5,10,15-tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole trianion gave the stable CrV nitrido complex 1 (Ar=C6F5). In contrast, treatment of the same CrIII starting material with ammonia/sodium hypochlorite gave the CrVI analogue of 1.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Vacuum breakdown of carbon-nanotube field emitters on a silicon tip

Juncong She、Ning Xu、Shaozhi Deng 等 9 位作者2003-09-25Applied Physics Letters

Findings are given from the experimental observation of the vacuum breakdown of carbon-nanotube (CNT) field emitters on a Si tip. The CNTs were grown on the apex of a Si microtip by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The electrical contact of the CNT-Si junction was shown to be of ohmic type. A fine…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Supramolecular Adducts between Poly‐L‐arginine and [TmIIIdotp]: A Route to Sensitivity‐Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging–Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Agents

Silvio Aime、Daniela Delli Castelli、Enzo Terreno2003-09-25Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Markedly improved sensitivity is achieved in a contrast agent through formation of a supramolecular adduct between a diamagnetic system endowed with a high number of exchangeable protons (poly-L-arginine) and a paramagnetic shift reagent ([Tm(Hdotp)]4−). The increase in the chemical shift separation between the two ex…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Photodynamic Properties of Azobenzene Molecular Films with Triphenylamines

Mi‐Jeong Kim、Eun-Mi Seo、Doojin Vak 等 4 位作者2003-09-25Chemistry of Materials

A new type of photochromic molecule containing three azobenzene groups, tris[(4-(phenylazo)diphenylamine) phenylamine] (TPPA), was synthesized and its photoinduced behavior was examined. Good optical quality TPPA films could be prepared by spin-coating. The photoinduced behavior of the TPPA films, such as photoinduced…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Compatibilization of PE/PS and PE/PP blends. I. Effect of processing conditions and formulation

Tasnim Kallel、Valérie Massardier‐Nageotte、Mohamed Jaziri 等 5 位作者2003-09-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The objective of this work was to study the effectiveness of low‐cost commercial compatibilizers and several processes (internal mixer, single‐ and twin‐screw extruders) for two types of plastic blends: high‐density polyethylene/polypropylene and high‐density polyethylene/polystyrene blends, to gain insight i…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Self‐Immolative Dendrimers

Roey J. Amir、Neta Pessah、Marina Shamis 等 4 位作者2003-09-25Angewandte Chemie

Zersetzung auf Kommando: Die Spaltung einer einzigen Bindung im Zentrum einer neuen Klasse von Dendrimeren (das Bild zeigt ein Dendron der zweiten Generation) löst die spontane Fragmentierung aus, bei der die Reporter-Einheiten der Peripherie freigesetzt werden. Derartige Dendrimere können zu Wirkstoffvorstufen oder m…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

A Novel Undecametallic Iron(III) Cluster with an S = 11/2 Spin Ground State

Leigh F. Jones、Euan K. Brechin、David Collison 等 8 位作者2003-09-25Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of [NEt(4)](2)[Fe(2)OCl(6)] with sodium benzoate, 4,6-dimethyl-2-hydroxypyrimidine (dmhp), and 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane (H(3)thme) gives the undecametallic compound [NEt(4)][Fe(11)O(4)(O(2)CPh)(10)(thme)(4)(dmhp)(2)Cl(4)]. X-ray crystallography, EPR spectroscopy, bulk magnetic susceptibility studie…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effect of annealing on the electrical properties and morphology of a conducting polymer used as an anode in organic light‐emitting devices

Heungsoo Kim、Gary P. Kushto、Heungsoo Kim 等 4 位作者2003-09-25Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The surface sheet resistance of conducting films of glycerol‐doped poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxy‐thiophene)–poly(styrene sulfonate) is largely dependent on the annealing temperature. The presence of free glycerol in insufficiently baked films, as indicated by infrared spectra and thermogravimetric analysis, results…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Identification of Te alloys with suitable phase change characteristics

Ralf Detemple、Daniel Wamwangi、Matthias Wuttig 等 4 位作者2003-09-25Applied Physics Letters

At present, the discovery and development of phase change materials is mainly based upon empirical strategies and trial and error approaches. Here, we present a structural criterion that needs to be met to enable the mandatory fast recrystallization with sufficient optical contrast that characterizes suitable phase ch…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Chiral Hydroperoxides as Oxygen Source in the Catalytic Stereoselective Epoxidation of Allylic Alcohols by Sandwich-Type Polyoxometalates: Control of Enantioselectivity through a Metal-Coordinated Template

Waldemar Adam、Paul L. Alsters、Ronny Neumann 等 7 位作者2003-09-25The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The epoxidation of allylic alcohols is shown to be efficiently and selectively catalyzed by the oxidatively resistant sandwich-type polyoxometalates, POMs, namely [WZnM(2)(ZnW(9)O(34))(2)](q)(-) [M = OV(IV), Mn(II), Ru(III), Fe(III), Pd(II), Pt(II), Zn(II); q = 10-12], with organic hydroperoxides as oxygen source. Con…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Fabrication and microstructure analysis on zinc oxide nanotubes

Rongming Wang、Yingjie Xing、Jun Xu 等 4 位作者2003-09-25New Journal of Physics

Well crystallized aligned zinc oxide nanoscale tubular structures have been fabricated via vapour phase growth on large area substrates. The ZnO nanotubes have regular polyhedral shapes, hollow cores with diameters of 30–100 nm, lengths over a few tens of micrometres and wall thicknesses of 4–10 nm. In morphology, the…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Aspects of crystal growth within carbon nanotubes

Jeremy Sloan、Angus I. Kirkland、J. L. Hutchison 等 4 位作者2003-09-25Comptes Rendus Physique

The comparative crystallisation and HRTEM imaging properties of simple binary halides formed by the alkali iodides MI (M = Li, K, Na, Rb and Cs) within single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are described. The most common structure type observed within SWNTs is the rocksalt archetype, although CsI was observed to form…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Growth of Gold Nanorods on Surfaces

Nurit Taub、Olga Krichevski、Gil Markovich2003-09-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The surfactant-assisted seeded growth method was adapted for growth of gold nanorods directly on mica surfaces. Spherical gold seed particles were first linked to the surface and then dipped in a cationic surfactant growth solution. Part of the grown particles were nanorods with a typical length of several hundred nan…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Tunnel magnetoresistance in nanojunctions based on Sr2FeMoO6

Manuel Bibès、K. Bouzéhouane、A. Barthélémy 等 12 位作者2003-09-25Applied Physics Letters

We report on the observation of magnetoresistance in a Sr2FeMoO6 (SFMO)-based tunnel junction. This result is obtained by combining a three-step process for the growth of the Sr2FeMoO6 layer by pulsed laser deposition with a technology allowing the definition of nanometer-sized junctions. A clear positive magnetoresis…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Magnesium Tetraarylporphyrin Tweezer: a CD-Sensitive Host for Absolute Configurational Assignments of α-Chiral Carboxylic Acids

Gloria Proni、Gennaro Pescitelli、Xuefei Huang 等 5 位作者2003-09-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

A protocol to determine the absolute configuration of alpha-chiral carboxylic acids based on a modified circular dichroic (CD) exciton chirality method has been developed. The protocol relies on a host-guest complexation mechanism: the chiral substrates are derivatized to give bifunctional amide conjugates ("guests")…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Alkyl Selenide- and Alkyl Thiolate-Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles: Chain Packing and Bond Nature

Chanel K. Yee、Abraham Ulman、Julia D. Ruiz 等 6 位作者2003-09-25Langmuir

We have studied the effects of relative mole ratios of the reactant precursors in the one-phase synthesis of alkaneselenoate- and alkanethiolate-functionalized gold nanoparticles. Specifically, we prepared a series of dodecaneselenoate (DDSe)- and dodecanethiolate (DDT)-functionalized gold nanoparticles using four dif…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanocluster Synthesis and Applications