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GGA+U study on the effects of Ag doping on the electronic structures and absorption spectra of ZnO

Xu Zhen-Chao、Hou Qing-Yu2015-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Nowadays, the studies on absorption spectra of Ag-doped ZnO have given two distinctly different experimental results, that is, the red shift or blue shift when the mole fraction of the impurity increases in a range from 0.0278 to 0.0417. To solve this contradiction, according to the first-principles plane-wave pseudop…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Research progress of silicon light source

Hao Shen、Dongsheng Li、Deren Yang2015-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

To meet the requirements for high speed, low cost, and more information capacity, silicon photonics has been booming in recent years. Silicon photonics covers a very wide field. For the silicon photonics, researchers have successfully achieved silicon-based optical waveguides, switches, modulators, and detectors. But…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Influences of medium and temperature on the shear thickening behavior of nano fumed silica colloids

Shan Lei、Yu Tian、Meng Yong-Gang 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

The influences of medium and temperature on the shear thickening behavior of silica colloids are investigated. The nano fumed silica colloids in four media (ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 400, propylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol 400) exhibit continuous or discontinuous shear thickening behaviors. With the…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Electrochemical Linear Polarization Studies of Amodiaquine Drug as a Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in 0.1M HCL Solution

I. A. Akpan、Nnanake‐Abasi O. Offiong2015-01-01Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform)

The effect of amodiaquine on corrosion of mild steel in hydrochloric acid was investigated by linear polarization resistance (LPR) electrochemical method. The results indicated that corrosion inhibition efficiency and degree of surface coverage were increased with rise in the concentration of amodiaquine. The inhibito…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Mycelial Growth Performance of Three Species of Pleurotus on Coconut Water Gelatin

JKS Jacob2015-01-01Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology

Pleurotus, commonly known as oyster mushroom, is a wood rotting mushroom that naturally grows on decaying logs. This mushroom has been cultivated using saw dust based substrate formulation. This study was undertaken to evaluate the growth performance of Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus djamor and Pleurotus salmone…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Ageing gracefully to increase product longevity

Ben Bridgens、Debra Lilley、Smalley Grace 等 4 位作者2015-01-01OpenAlex

Longer use and responsible disposal of rapidly discarded consumer electronics would slow material throughput and reduce metal extraction rates and associated environmental impacts. Although longevity is technically achievable, extending product lifetimes is more challenging when devices become ‘tired’, ‘worn’ or ‘dama…

Design Education and PracticeInnovative Human-Technology InteractionMaterial Selection and Properties

Changes in Microphase-Separated Structures and Properties of an Elastomeric Block Copolymer Film upon Uniaxial Stretching as Analyzed by Conducting Simultaneous Measurements of Two-Dimensional Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering with Stress-Strain Tests

Madoka Uozumi、Tadashi Matsushita、Naoki Sakamoto 等 11 位作者2015-01-01Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi

Simultaneous measurements of small-angle X-ray scattering with stress-strain tests were conducted to reveal changes in microphase-separated structures being correlated with changes in the mechanical properties upon the uniaxial stretching of an elastomeric block copolymer film containing glassy spherical microdomains…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Characterization of the natural fragmentation of explosive ordnance using the numerical techniques based on the FEM

Marinko Ugrčić、Miodrag Ivanisevic2015-01-01Scientific Technical Review

The presented new methodology for full numerical simulating performances of casing rupture integrates the finite element method and the stochastic failure theory in the solvers for 2D and 3D axis-symmetric analyses of the projectile fragmentation. This paper focuses on the effects of the type of casing on the fragment…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Lithium based battery-type cathode material for hybrid supercapacitor

V. Shobana、P. Parthiban、K. Balakrishnan2015-01-01Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research

Lithium based battery type supercapacitors has replaced the batteries for electric energy storage. A novel improved occurs in energy density and the electrodes carried the good electrochemical performances of specific capacitance, charge-discharge, high power density and high life cycle. In this paper describes, the l…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Role of Hydrides and Solute Hydrogen in Embrittlement of Pure Titanium

Hiroshi Suzuki、Hiroto Fukushima、Kenichi Takai2015-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

The role of solute hydrogen and hydrides in the degradation of the mechanical properties of pure titanium was examined in this study. Commercially pure (99.5%) titanium was electrolytically charged with hydrogen from 50 to 2500 mass ppm and then heated in Ar at 723 K for 3 h to obtain a homogeneous solution of hydroge…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Interaction of nanoparticles with biological systems

István Zoltán Vass、Zsuzanna Deák、Kenny Paul 等 5 位作者2015-01-01Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences)

Nanoparticles (NPs) are literally and figuratively infiltrating all fields of biological research. They are sophisticated tools that can be customized, either by smart engineering or by the attachment of specific ligands, to match the requirements of a particular task. Through their inherent and functionalized propert…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

First Report of Histological Evaluation of Human Tissue-Engineered Vasculature

Goki Matsumura Toshiharu Shinoka2015-01-01Journal of Biotechnology & Biomaterials

From September 2001 to December 2004, 25 patients underwent a Fontan procedure using tissue-engineered vasculature (TEV) under informed consent and institutional review board approval [1]. Six of these 25 patients died, although no graft-related mortality occurred. The case presented herein is the first case in which…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTracheal and airway disordersTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Study on Woven Fabric Structure Using 3D Computer Image Analysis for In-Depth Identification of Thread Channels

M. Polipowski、Piotr Więcek、B. Więcek 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

Polipowski M, Wiecek P, Wiecek B, Jasinska I. Study on Woven Fabric Structure Using 3D Computer Image Analysis for In-Depth Identification of Thread Channels. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 2015; 23, 2(110): 33-39. Study on Woven Fabric Structure Using 3D Computer Image Analysis for In-Depth Identification of Thr…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

The Electrochemical Behavior of α,β′-Brass in Basic NaNO3Solutions

Clément Berne、E. Andrieu、J. Reby 等 5 位作者2015-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrochemical behavior of an α,β ' -brass CuZn40Pb2 (CW617N) was studied in basic nitrate solutions with various basic pHs and nitrate ion concentrations. In all the chosen experimental conditions, corrosion at the open circuit potential proceeded by the galvanic coupling of the α and β ' phases, leading to a su…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesNanoporous metals and alloysMetallurgy and Material Science

EFFECT OF GRINDING TIME ON THE STRUCTURAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF ULTRAFINE Ni0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4

A. A. Azab、S. Albaaj2015-01-01OpenAlex

Nanocrystalline Ni0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4 was prepared by solid-state reaction from stoichiometric mixture of ZnO, NiO, Fe2O3 powders. After preparation, it was grinded at different times. The X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and vibrating…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Nanotechnology: A Spark to the Use of Plant Origin Bioactive Compounds in Therapeutics

Sudesh Kumar Yadav2015-01-01Single Cell Biology

With the advent of LC-MS, identification and characterization of compounds from plant origin has become very easy now a day. In this effort, several plant-based compounds have been identified possessing therapeutic propensities. This category includes cruciferous vegetables, garlic, ginger, onions, soybeans, and turme…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence AnalysisGarlic and Onion Studies

Lethal Influence Factors of Natural and Preformed Fragmentation Projectiles

Berko Zecevic、Jasmin Terzic、Faruk Razić 等 4 位作者2015-01-01DAAAM international scientific book ...

Low intensity warfare had many impact on reducing logistic costs during field operations. It influenced the development of new large caliber HE projectiles. Concerning increasing lethal efficiency at target, the focus is at development of modern projectiles with natural, embossed and preformed fragmentation. Modern na…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorGuidance and Control Systems

Synthesis and Characterization of a Flower-Structured Ferromagnetic Nickel Oxide Nanoparticle: Investigation of Photocatalytic Activity

Dhananjay Dey、Subrata Das2015-01-01Journal of Organic & Inorganic Chemistry

Flower-structured nickel oxide nanoparticle (NiONP) with flower size ~ 400-700 nm and petel size (individual nanoparticle) ~ 100 diameter have been successfully fabricated via an optimized thermo-decomposition technique using a dinuclear nickel(II)-Schiff base precursor. The template-free method is facile and effectiv…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

From Biorefinery to Performance Technology: Transforming Renewable Olefinic Building Blocks into Lubricants and Other High-Value Products

Kathleen O. Havelka、Gregory E. Gerhardt2015-01-01ACS symposium series

Increasing performance requirements in a variety of markets and regulations toward more sustainable products and processes globally has led to high interest and investment in the chemical industry to research the properties of bio-based feedstocks as a sustainable and economical alternative to petroleum. This paper wi…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods